European nations at the FIFA World Cup explained

Association football is the most popular sport in nearly every European country, and UEFA is one of the six confederations of world football's governing body FIFA. UEFA contains 55 national association members, some of which are partially or entirely located in Asia. A total of 33 of the current members of UEFA have competed at the men's FIFA World Cup, while the defunct East Germany qualified once.

European nations have won the FIFA World Cup a record 12 times.

Overview

1930

(13)
1934

(16)
1938

(15)
1950

(13)
1954

(16)
1958

(16)
1962

(16)
1966

(16)
1970

(16)
1974

(16)
1978

(16)
1982

(24)
1986

(24)
1990

(24)
1994

(24)
1998

(32)
2002


(32)
2006

(32)
2010

(32)
2014

(32)
2018

(32)
2022

(32)
2026



(48)
2030



(48)
2034

(48)
Total
Teams











































































































































































































































































































































260
Top 16 10 10 10 10 10 9 10 6 6 10 8 99
Top 8 8 6 6 7 6 5 4 6 5 5 6 7 6 4 6 3 4 6 5 105
Top 4 1 4 3 2 3 3 2 4 2 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 4 2 62
Top 2 0 2 2 0 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 29
bgcolor=gold1st bgcolor=gold style="border: 3px solid red"bgcolor=goldbgcolor=goldbgcolor=gold style="border: 3px solid red"bgcolor=gold style="border: 3px solid red"bgcolor=goldbgcolor=goldbgcolor=gold style="border: 3px solid red"bgcolor=gold bgcolor=goldbgcolor=goldbgcolor=gold12
bgcolor=silver2nd bgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silver style="border: 3px solid red"bgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silverbgcolor=silver17
3rd bgcolor=#cc9966 style="border: 3px solid red"bgcolor=#cc9966 style="border: 3px solid red"17
4th 15
TeamNo.YearsBest result
  align=center 20 1934, 1938, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022bgcolor=gold1st
  align=center 18 1934, 1938, 1950, 1954, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014bgcolor=gold1st
  align=center 16 1930, 1934, 1938, 1954, 1958, 1966, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022bgcolor=gold1st
  align=center 16 1934, 1950, 1962, 1966, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022bgcolor=gold1st
  align=center 16 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022bgcolor=gold1st
  align=center 14 1930, 1934, 1938, 1954, 1970, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014, 2018, 20223rd
  align=center 13 1930, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1974, 1982, 1990, 1998, 2006, 2010, 2018, 20224th
  align=center 12 1934, 1938, 1950, 1954, 1962, 1966, 1994, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022QF
  align=center 12 1934, 1938, 1950, 1958, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1990, 1994, 2002, 2006, 2018bgcolor=silver2nd
  align=center 11 bgcolor=silver2nd
  align=center 11 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1994, 2002, 2014, 20184th
  align=center 9 bgcolor=silver2nd
  align=center 9 bgcolor=silver2nd
  align=center 9 1938, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 2002, 2006, 2018, 20223rd
  align=center 8 1966, 1986, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, 20223rd
  align=center 8 R1
  align=center 7 3rd
  align=center 7 4th
  align=center 7 QF
  align=center 6 1998, 2002, 2006, 2014, 2018, 2022bgcolor=silver2nd
  align=center 6 1986, 1998, 2002, 2010, 2018, 2022QF
  align=center 3 1958, 1982, 1986QF
  align=center 3 1990, 1994, 2002QF
  align=center 3 1938, 1994, 1998R2
  align=center 3 1994, 2010, 2014R2
  align=center 2 1954, 20023rd
  align=center 2 1958, 2022QF
  align=center 2 2002, 2010R1
  align=center 1 2006QF
  align=center 1 1974R2
  align=center 1 2010R2
  align=center 1 2014R1
  align=center 1 2018R1
[1] (1970) R1

Results

Tournament standings

Performance of each nation! Team !! Champions !! Final !! Semi-finals !! Quarter-finals !! Second round
4 8 13 17 9
4 6 8 8 7
2 4 7 9 7
1 1 3 10 9
1 1 2 5 9
0 3 5 7 7
0 2 2 5 0
0 2 2 4 1
0 1 4 6 4
0 1 3 3 3
0 0 2 5 2
0 0 2 3 7
0 0 2 3 3
0 0 2 3 1
0 0 2 2 3
0 0 1 5 3
0 0 1 1 2
0 0 1 1 1
0 0 0 3 5
0 0 0 1 4
0 0 0 1 3
0 0 0 1 3
0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1

Most finishes in the top four

Teamwidth=4No.Top four finishes
1934, 1954, 1958, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1982, 1986, 1990, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014
1934, 1938, 1970, 1978, 1982, 1990, 1994, 2006
1958, 1982, 1986, 1998, 2006, 2018, 2022
1974, 1978, 1998, 2010, 2014
1938, 1950, 1958, 1994
1966, 1990, 2018
1998, 2018, 2022
1930, 1962
1934, 1954
1934, 1962
1938, 1954
1950, 2010
1966, 2006
1974, 1982
1986, 2018
1966
1994
2002

Team results by tournament

The team ranking in each tournament is according to FIFA.[2] [3] [4] The rankings, apart from the top four positions (top two in 1930), are not a result of direct competition between the teams; instead, teams eliminated in the same round are ranked by their full results in the tournament.

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

1934

(16)!style="border: 3px solid red"
1938

(15)
1950

(13)
1954

(16)
1958

(16)
1962

(16)
1966

(16)
1970

(16)
1974

(16)
1978

(16)
1982

(24)
1986

(24)
1990

(24)
1994

(24)
1998

(32)
2002


(32)
2006

(32)
2010

(32)
2014

(32)
2018

(32)
2022

(32)
2026



(48)
2030



(48)
2034

(48)
TotalQual.
Comp.
4th ••[5] ×3rd R1
R2
R2
R1
R1
TBDTBDTBD7 19
R1
R1
R1
×R1
R1
R2
4th R2
R2
R1
R2
QF
3rd R1
TBDTBDTBD14 21
colspan=14 R1
TBDTBDTBD1 7
•×R1
R1
R1
R1
R2
4th R1
TBDTBDTBD7 20
colspan=14 3rd R1
R1
R1
bgcolor=silver2nd 3rd TBDTBDTBD6 7
bgcolor=silver2nd QF
R1
R1
bgcolor=silver2nd R1
R1
QF
R1
TBDTBDTBD9 20
R2
QF
R2
R1
R2
R1
TBDTBDTBD6 16
colspan=3 R2
colspan=11 1 9
colspan=3 R1
QF
R1
QF
bgcolor=gold style="border: 3px solid red"1st QF
R2
QF
4th R2
QF
QF
R2
R1
4th QF
TBDTBDTBD16 19
R1
R1
QF
R1
3rd R1
R1
4th 3rd bgcolor=gold style="border: 3px solid red"1st R1
bgcolor=silver2nd R1
QF
bgcolor=gold1st bgcolor=silver2nd TBDTBDTBD16 22
3rd R1
bgcolor=gold1st 4th QF
bgcolor=silver2nd 3rd bgcolor=gold style="border: 3px solid red"1st R2
bgcolor=silver2nd bgcolor=silver2nd bgcolor=gold1st QF
QF
bgcolor=silver2nd 3rd 3rd bgcolor=gold1st R1
R1
TBDTBDTBD20 20
•×R1
R1
R2
TBDTBDTBD3 20
QF
bgcolor=silver2nd bgcolor=silver2nd R1
QF
QF
R1
R1
R1
TBDTBDTBD9 20
colspan=4 ×R1
TBDTBDTBD1 14
[6] R1
TBDTBDTBD1 21
member of AFC OFC OFC
bgcolor=gold style="border: 3px solid red"1st bgcolor=gold1st R1
R1
R1
R1
bgcolor=silver2nd R1
4th bgcolor=gold1st R2
3rd bgcolor=silver2nd QF
R2
bgcolor=gold1st R1
R1
TBDTBDTBD18 21
R1
R1
bgcolor=silver2nd bgcolor=silver2nd R2
QF
4th R2
bgcolor=silver2nd 3rd QF
TBDTBDTBD11 19
colspan=3 QF
R2
R1
TBDTBDTBD3 19
R1
R1
R2
TBDTBDTBD3 19
•×R1
×3rd R2
3rd R2
R1
R1
R1
R2
TBDTBDTBD9 19
3rd R1
R1
4th R2
R1
R2
QF
TBDQ TBD8 21
[7] QF
R2
R2
TBDTBDTBD3 21
R1
R1
R1
R1
R2
QF
R2
TBDTBDTBD7 21
QF
QF
4th QF
•×R2
R2
R1
R1
R1
R1
QF
•×TBDTBDTBD11 17
colspan=3 ••R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
TBDTBDTBD8 19
4th[8] R1
QF
QF
4th R2
R1
QF
×R2
R1
R1
R1
R1
TBDTBDTBD13 21
colspan=15 R2
TBDTBDTBD1 7
colspan=14 R1
R1
TBDTBDTBD2 7
QF
×4th R1
R1
R1
R2
QF
R2
QF
R1
QF
R2
bgcolor=gold1st R1
R2
R2
TBDQ TBD16 20
QF
4th 3rd 2nd R1
R2
R1
R1
3rd R2
R2
QF
TBDTBDTBD12 21
QF
QF
R1
QF
R1
R1
R2
R2
R1
R2
R2
R2
TBDTBDTBD12 21
ו•R1
×3rd TBDTBDTBD2 18
colspan=14 QF
TBDTBDTBD1 7
colspan=3 QF
R1
TBDTBDTBD2 19
Legend
1stChampions
2ndRunners-up
3rdThird place
4thFourth place
QFQuarter-finals (1934–1938, 1954–1970, and 1986–present: knockout round of 8)
R2Round 2 (1974–1978, second group stage, top 8; 1982: second group stage, top 12; 1986–2022: knockout round of 16)
R1Round 1 (1930, 1950–1970 and 1986–present: group stage; 1934–1938: knockout round of 16; 1974–1982: first group stage)
QQualified for upcoming tournament
TBDTo be determined (may still qualify for upcoming tournament)
••Qualified but withdrew
Did not qualify
•×Withdrew or disqualified during qualification (after playing matches)
×Withdrew before qualification / Banned / Entry not accepted by FIFA
Hosts
Did not enter
Not a FIFA member

Overall team records

As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. 3 points per win, 1 point per draw and 0 points per loss.

width=200Teamwidth=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20
20112682123231130+101225
188345211712877+51156
167339142013685+51131
167432222010468+36118
166731171910875+33110
11553014119652+44104
14512110206974−573
12511913198073+770
11451910167754+2367
1349189227171063
835176126141+2057
938176154950−157
1241148195573−1850
932153148757+3048
63013894333+1047
933125164749−241
729124134347−440
6239683129+233
7218583032−229
82347122541−1619
72638152253−3117
2105142017+316
3132831010014
3133551323−1014
3823378−19
162225508
310226520−158
1521257−27
28143510−57
1411257−24
26114510−54
131024403
1302113−22
1301225−31
Breakdown of successor team records
Team!width=20
width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20
830115144445−138
1310234−13
Team!width=20
width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20
263121413+110
106236141213177+54122
84429698740+4693
Team!width=20
width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20
731156105334+1951
4144462420+416
Team!width=20
width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20width=20
833147125542+1349
1421154+17
13003210−80
39216915−67

Appearances

Ranking of teams by number of appearances

width=200TeamAppearancesRecord streakActive streakDebutMost recentwidth=250Best result (* = hosts)

|-| align=left| | 20 || 18 || 18 || 1934 || 2022 || bgcolor=gold| (1954, 1974*, 1990, 2014)|-| align=left| | 18 || 14 || 0 || 1934 || 2014 || bgcolor=gold| (1934*, 1938, 1982, 2006)|-| align=left| | 16 || 12 || 12 || 1934 || 2022 || bgcolor=gold| (2010)|-| align=left| | 16 || 7 || 7 || 1950 || 2022 || bgcolor=gold| (1966*)|-| align=left| | 16 || 7 || 7 || 1930 || 2022 || bgcolor=gold| (1998*, 2018)|-| align=left| | 14 || 6 || 3 || 1930 || 2022 || bgcolor=#cc9966| (2018)|-| align=left| | 13 || 4 || 2 || 1930 || 2022 || bgcolor=#9acdff| (1930, 1962)|-| align=left| | 12 || 5 || 5 || 1934 || 2022 || (1934, 1938, 1954*)|-| align=left| | 12 || 3 || 0 || 1934 || 2018 || bgcolor=silver| (1958*)|-| align=left| | 11 || 4 || 0 || 1958 || 2018 || bgcolor=#9acdff| (1966)|-| align=left| | 11 || 3 || 1 || 1934 || 2022 || bgcolor=silver| (1974, 1978, 2010)|-| align=left| | 9 || 4 || 2 || 1938 || 2022 || bgcolor=#cc9966| (1974, 1982)|-| align=left| | 9 || 4 || 0 || 1934 || 1986 || bgcolor=silver| (1938, 1954)|-| align=left| | 9 || 3 || 0 || 1934 || 2006 || bgcolor=silver| (1934, 1962)|-| align=left| | 8 || 6 || 6 || 1966 || 2022 || bgcolor=#cc9966| (1966)|-| align=left| | 8 || 5 || 0 || 1954 || 1998 || |-| align=left| | 7 || 4 || 0 || 1962 || 1998 || bgcolor=#9acdff| (1994)|-| align=left| | 7 || 3 || 0 || 1930 || 1998 || (1994)|-| align=left| | 7 || 2 || 0 || 1934 || 1998 || bgcolor=#cc9966| (1954)|-| align=left| | 6 || 3 || 3 || 1998 || 2022 || bgcolor=silver| (2018)|-| align=left| | 6 || 2 || 2 || 1986 || 2022 || (1998)|-| align=left| | 3 || 2 || 0 || 1938 || 1998 || (1998)|-| align=left| | 3 || 2 || 0 || 1958 || 1986 || (1958)|-| align=left| | 3 || 2 || 0 || 1990 || 2002 || (1990)|-| align=left| | 3 || 2 || 0 || 1994 || 2014 || (2014)|-| align=left| | 2 || 1 || 1 || 1958 || 2022 || (1958)|-| align=left| | 2 || 1 || 0 || 1954 || 2002 || bgcolor=#cc9966| (2002)|-| align=left| | 2 || 1 || 0 || 2002 || 2010 || |-| align=left| | 1 || 1 || 0 || 1970 || 1970 || |-| align=left| | 1 || 1 || — || 1974 || 1974 || (1974)|-| align=left| | 1 || 1 || 0 || 2006 || 2006 || (2006)|-| align=left| | 1 || 1 || 0 || 2010 || 2010 || (2010)|-| align=left| | 1 || 1 || 0 || 2014 || 2014 || |-| align=left| | 1 || 1 || 0 || 2018 || 2018 || |}

Breakdown!width=200
TeamAppearancesRecord streakActive streakDebutMost recentwidth=250Best result
8 3 bgcolor=silver (1934, 1962)
1 1 0
Breakdown!width=200
TeamAppearancesRecord streakActive streakDebutMost recentwidth=250Best result (* = hosts)
7 4 (1966)
4 2 0 (2018*)
Breakdown!width=200
TeamAppearancesRecord streakActive streakDebutMost recentwidth=250Best result (* = hosts)|-| align=left| | 2 || 2 || — || 1934 || 1938 || bgcolor=#cc9966| (1934)|-| align=left| | 10 || 10 || 10 || 1954 || 1990 || bgcolor=gold| (1954, 1974*, 1990)|-| align=left| | 8 || 8 || 8 || 1994 || 2022 || bgcolor=gold| (2014)|}
Breakdown!width=200
TeamAppearancesRecord streakActive streakDebutMost recentwidth=250Best result
8 4 (1930, 1962)
1 1
1 1
3 2 2

Team debuts

YearDebutantsTotal
1930,,, [9] 4
1934,,[10],[11],,
,,,
9
1938, 2
19501
1954, 2
1958,,[12] 3
19621
19661
19701
19741
19861
19901
19941
19981
20021
20061
20101
20141
20181
Total34

*This total number of UEFA teams which have participated in the World Cups through 2018 is 34, using FIFA's view on successor teams (e.g., Russia is a successor of USSR and not a separate team, whereas Ukraine is a newer separate entity).

#Israel represented AFC in the 1970 tournament.

Not qualified

22 of the 55 active FIFA and UEFA members have never qualified for the final tournament.

1934
!style="border:3px solid red"
1938
1950
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002

2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026


2030


2034
21 TBDTBDTBD
20 TBDTBDTBD
16 colspan=3 ×TBDTBDTBD
13 ×TBDTBDTBD
13 colspan=6 TBDTBDTBD
10 colspan=11 TBDTBDTBD
10 colspan=11 TBDTBDTBD
9 colspan=11 TBDTBDTBD
8 colspan=13 TBDTBDTBD
8 colspan=13 TBDTBDTBD
7 colspan=14 TBDTBDTBD
7 colspan=14 TBDTBDTBD
7 colspan=14 TBDTBDTBD
7 colspan=14 TBDTBDTBD
7 rowspan=2 colspan=14 rowspan=2 TBDTBDTBD
Member of AFC
7 colspan=9 ×TBDTBDTBD
7 colspan=3 colspan=11 TBDTBDTBD
7 colspan=14 TBDTBDTBD
6 colspan=15 TBDTBDTBD
4 colspan=14 colspan=4 TBDTBDTBD
2 colspan=20 TBDTBDTBD
2 colspan=14 colspan=4 colspan=2 TBDTBDTBD
1 colspan=3 colspan=12
Legend
TBDTo be determined (may still qualify for upcoming tournament)
Did not qualify
×Withdrew before qualification / Banned / Entry not accepted by FIFA
Did not enter
Not a FIFA member

See also

Notes and References

  1. Israel qualified in 1970 as a member of AFC. They were expelled from AFC in 1974 and joined UEFA in 1994.
  2. Web site: FACT Sheet - FIFA World Cup: All-time ranking 1930-2014 . FIFA.com . FIFA . 19 December 2022.
  3. Web site: Technical Report - 2018 FIFA World Cup, Russia 2018 . FIFA.com . FIFA . 19 December 2022.
  4. Web site: Overview of the Participating Member Associations . FIFA.com . FIFA.
  5. Austria qualified in 1938, but withdrew to play as part of Germany after being annexed.
  6. [Israel]
  7. [Republic of Ireland national football team|Republic of Ireland]
  8. There was no official World Cup Third Place match in 1930; The USA and Yugoslavia lost in the semi-finals. Currently, FIFA recognizes USA as the third-placed team and Yugoslavia as the fourth-placed team, using the overall records of the teams in the 1930 FIFA World Cup.
  9. The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1930) and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1950–1990) qualified eight times from 1930 - 1990 under the name Yugoslavia prior to its breakup by the secession of many of its constituent republics in 1992. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia qualified once in 1998 under the name Yugoslavia, and Serbia and Montenegro qualified once in 2006 after a name change in 2003. All these teams are considered the predecessor of the current Serbia team by FIFA. The other national teams which resulted from the breakup of the original Yugoslavia – Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and FYR Macedonia – are considered distinct entities from the Yugoslavia team of 1930–1990. Montenegro and Kosovo now also compete separately after independence in 2006 and 2008, respectively. In 2010, Serbia debuted at the FIFA World Cup with their own national team.
  10. [Czechoslovakia]
  11. [Germany]
  12. The Soviet Union qualified seven times prior to being dissolved in 1991. The 15 nations that were former Soviet Republics now compete separately. FIFA considers Russia as the successor team of the USSR.