European United Left (1989–1993) Explained

European United Left
European United Left
From:25 July 1989
To:January 1993
Precededby:Communist and Allies Group
Succeededby:European United Left (1994–1995)
Englishabbr:EUL
Frenchabbr:GUE
Formalname:Group for the European United Left
Ideology:Socialism
Communism
Position:Left-wing
Chairs:Luigi Alberto Colajanni
Meps:28 (25 July 1989)

The Group for the European United Left was a left-wing political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1989 and 1993.

History

The Group for the European United Left (EUL) was formed on 25 July 1989.

It consisted of MEPs from the Danish Socialist People's Party, the Italian Communist Party, the United Left of Spain (including the Spanish Communist Party) and the Greek Synaspismós. It was later joined by the Democratic Left of Ireland's sole MEP.

EUL collapsed in January 1993 when the Italian Communist Party dissolved itself to establish the post-communist Democratic Party of the Left, with its MEPs leaving the EUL group to join the Party of European Socialists.[1]

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kurt Richard Luther. Ferdinand Müller-Rommel. Political Parties in the New Europe: Political and Analytical Challenges. 2002. Oxford University Press. 978-0-19-925322-7. 307–.
  2. http://www.ena.lu?doc=4327&lang=2 Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament
  3. http://www.europe-politique.eu/gauche-unitaire-europeenne.htm EUL/NGL on Europe Politique
  4. http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/groland/pubs/HNR-Democracy_in_the_EP-11July05.pdf Democracy in the European Parliament
  5. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term3/view.do?language=EN&id=1137 European Parliament profile of Luigi Alberto Colajanni
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20110517163147/http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.4504/ Political Groups of the European Parliament
  7. "European Union: Power and Policy-Making" second edition, Published 2001 by Routledge, edited by Jeremy John Richardson, Chapter 6 "Parliaments and policy-making in the European Union", esp. page 125, "Table 6.2 Party Groups in the European Parliament, 1979-2000"