European Golden Shoe Explained

European Golden Shoe
Awarded For:Leading goalscorer from the top division of a European national league
Presenter:L'Équipe (1968–1991)European Sports Media (1997–present)
Year:1968
Holder: Harry Kane (1st win)
Most Wins: Lionel Messi (6 awards)

The European Golden Shoe, also known as European Golden Boot, is an award that is presented each season to the leading goalscorer in league matches from the top division of a European national league. The trophy is a sculpture of a football boot. From its inception in the 1967–68 season, the award, originally called Soulier d'Or, which translates from French as Golden Shoe or Boot, has been given to the top goalscorer in all European leagues during a season. Since 1997, it has been calculated using a weighting in favour of the highest ranked leagues. Originally presented by L'Équipe newspaper, it has been awarded by the European Sports Media since the 1996–97 season. Lionel Messi has won the award six times, the most out of every winner, all while playing for Barcelona.

History

Between 1968 and 1991, the award was given to the highest goalscorer in any European league. This was regardless of the strength of the league in which the top scorer played and the number of games in which the player had taken part. During this period Eusébio, Gerd Müller, Dudu Georgescu and Fernando Gomes each won the Golden Shoe twice.[1]

Following a protest from the Cyprus FA, which claimed that a Cypriot player with 40 goals should have received the award (though the official top scorers for the season are both listed with 19 goals), L'Équipe issued no awards between 1991 and 1996.

Since the 1996–97 season, European Sports Media have awarded the Golden Shoe based on a points system that allows players in tougher leagues to win even if they score fewer goals than a player in a weaker league. The weightings are determined by the league's ranking on the UEFA coefficients, which in turn depend on the results of each league's clubs in European competition over the previous five seasons. Goals scored in the top five leagues according to the UEFA coefficients list are multiplied by a factor of two, goals scored in the leagues ranked 6 to 22 (previously 9 to 21) are multiplied by a factor of 1.5, and goals scored in leagues ranked 22 and below are multiplied by a factor of 1.[2] Thus, goals scored in higher ranked leagues will count for more than those scored in weaker leagues.[3] Since this change, there have only been two winners who were not playing in one of the top five leagues (Henrik Larsson, 2000–01 Scottish Premier League and Mario Jardel, 1998–99 Primeira Divisão and 2001–02 Primeira Liga).

Although the Golden Shoe could be shared among multiple players in the past, in the 2019–20 season this rule was changed to give the award to the player with the least minutes played, should there be a tie on points.[4] If tie persists, number of league assists and, then, the less penalties scored, would be counted. If the tie ultimately persists, the award would be shared.

Winners

Player Denotes the number of times the player had won the award at that time (for players with more than one award)
^Denotes player's club won league that season
Player also top goalscorer in all European leagues (since 1996–97)[5]
Season!scope=col
Playerscope=colClubscope=colLeaguescope=colGoalsscope=colPoints
Winners awarded by L'Équipe (1968–1991)
1967–68Benfica ^
1968–69 Petar ZhekovCSKA Sofia ^ Parva Liga
1969–70Bayern Munich Bundesliga
1970–71Marseille ^ Ligue 1
1971–72Bayern Munich ^ Bundesliga
1972–73Benfica ^ Primeira Liga
1973–74 Sporting CP ^ Primeira Liga
1974–75 Dinamo București ^ Liga I
1975–76 Omonia Nicosia ^ Cypriot First Division
1976–77 Dinamo București ^ Liga I
1977–78 Rapid Wien Austrian Bundesliga
1978–79AZ Eredivisie
1979–80 Lierse Belgian First Division
1980–81 Botev Plovdiv Parva Liga
1981–82Ajax ^ Eredivisie
1982–83Porto Primeira Liga
1983–84Liverpool ^ First Division
1984–85Porto ^ Primeira Liga
1985–86Ajax Eredivisie
1986–87 Toni PolsterAustria Wien Austrian Bundesliga
1987–88 Galatasaray ^ Süper Lig
1988–89 Dinamo București Liga I
1989–90 CSKA Sofia ^ A PFGalign=center rowspan=2align=center rowspan=2
Real Madrid ^ La Liga
1990–91Red Star Belgrade ^ Yugoslav First League
Winners were initially not awarded (1992–1996)
1991–92Rangers ^
1992–93Rangers ^ Scottish Premier Division
1993–94Porthmadog
1994–95 Homenetmen Armenian Premier League
1995–96 Margveti Umaglesi Liga
Winners awarded by European Sports Media (1997–present)
1996–97 RonaldoBarcelona La Liga
1997–98Vitesse Eredivisie
1998–99 Porto Primeira Liga
Sunderland Premier League
2000–01 Celtic ^ Scottish Premier League
2001–02 Sporting CP ^ Primeira Liga
2002–03 La Liga
2003–04 Arsenal ^ Premier League
2004–05 Arsenal Premier Leaguealign=center rowspan=2align=center rowspan=2
Villarreal La Liga
2005–06 Fiorentina Serie A
2006–07 Roma Serie A
2007–08Manchester United ^ Premier League
2008–09Atlético Madrid La Liga
2009–10 Barcelona ^ La Liga
2010–11Real Madrid La Liga
2011–12 Barcelona La Liga
2012–13 Barcelona ^ La Liga
2013–14Liverpool Premier Leaguealign=center rowspan=2align=center rowspan=2
Real Madrid La Liga
2014–15Real Madrid La Liga
2015–16Barcelona ^ La Liga
2016–17 Barcelona La Liga
2017–18 Barcelona ^ La Liga
2018–19 Barcelona ^ La Liga
2019–20 Lazio Serie A
2020–21 Bayern Munich ^ Bundesliga
2021–22 Bayern Munich ^ Bundesliga
2022–23 Manchester City ^ Premier League
2023–24Bayern Munich Bundesliga
Notes

Multiple winners

Lionel Messi is the only player to win the award six times, all with Barcelona. He also holds the all-time record for goals in a single season with 50 in 2011–12, which accumulated to a record 100 points. Bayern Munich's Gerd Müller was the first player to win the award twice, in 1969–70 and 1971–72. Messi was the first player to win the award three times, and Messi again was the first and so far only player to win it five and six times. Only Messi (2016–17, 2017–18 and 2018–19) has won the award in three consecutive seasons. Thierry Henry (2003–04 and 2004–05), Messi (2011–12 and 2012–13; 2016–17, 2017–18 and 2018–19), Cristiano Ronaldo (2013–14 and 2014–15), Robert Lewandowski (2020–21 and 2021–22) and Ally McCoist (1991–92 and 1992–93) have won the award in consecutive seasons. Diego Forlán (Villarreal and Atlético Madrid), Luis Suárez (Liverpool and Barcelona), Mário Jardel (Porto and Sporting CP) and Ronaldo (Manchester United and Real Madrid) are the only players to have won the award with multiple clubs. Ronaldo and Suárez are the only players to win the award in two different leagues, with each having won the award while playing in both the Premier League and La Liga.

Players that are still active in Europe are highlighted in boldface.
Players that are still active outside of Europe are highlighted in italics.

Wins! Seasons
scope=row 6
scope=row42007–08, 2010–11, 2013–14 (shared), 2014–15
scope=row Eusébioalign=center rowspan=1021967–68, 1972–73
scope=row1969–70, 1971–72
scope=row1974–75, 1976–77
scope=row1982–83, 1984–85
scope=row1991–92, 1992–93
scope=row 1998–99, 2001–02
scope=row 2003–04, 2004–05 (shared)
scope=row2004–05 (shared), 2008–09
scope=row 2013–14 (shared), 2015–16
scope=row 2020–21, 2021–22

Winners by club

Club!scope=col
Totalscope=colPlayers
scope=row Barcelona83
scope=row Bayern Munich53
scope=row Real Madrid42
scope=row Dinamo București32
scope=row Porto32
scope=row CSKA Sofia22
scope=row Liverpool22
scope=row Ajax22
scope=row Sporting CP22
scope=row Arsenal21
scope=row Benfica21
scope=row Rangers21
scope=row Homenetmen11
scope=row Austria Wien11
scope=row Rapid Wien11
scope=row Lierse11
scope=row Botev Plovdiv11
scope=row Omonia Nicosia11
scope=row Manchester City11
scope=row Manchester United11
scope=row Sunderland11
scope=row Marseille11
scope=row Margveti11
scope=row Fiorentina11
scope=row Lazio11
scope=row Roma11
scope=row AZ11
scope=row Vitesse11
scope=row Celtic11
scope=row Atlético Madrid11
scope=row Deportivo La Coruña11
scope=row Villarreal11
scope=row Galatasaray11
scope=row Porthmadog11
scope=row Red Star Belgrade11

Winners by nationality

Nationality!scope=col
Totalscope=colPlayers
scope=row83
scope=row72
scope=row44
scope=row42
scope=row33
scope=row33
scope=row32
scope=row32
scope=row22
scope=row22
scope=row22
scope=row22
scope=row21
scope=row21
scope=row21
scope=row21
scope=row11
scope=row11
scope=row11
scope=row11
scope=row11
scope=row11
scope=row11
scope=row11
scope=row11

Winners by league

League!scope=col
Totalscope=colPlayers
scope=row La Liga157
scope=row Premier League76
scope=row Primeira Liga74
scope=row Bundesliga53
scope=row Eredivisie44
scope=row Serie A33
scope=row Parva Liga33
scope=row Scottish Premier Division32
scope=row Liga I32
scope=row Austrian Bundesliga22
scope=row Ligue 111
scope=row Cypriot First Division11
scope=row Belgian Pro League11
scope=row Süper Lig11
scope=row Yugoslav First League11
scope=row Welsh Premier League11
scope=row Armenian Premier League11
scope=row Umaglesi Liga11

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Golden Boot: The Quotients Decide It All . soccerphile.com . 20 February 2008 . 26 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135802/https://www.soccerphile.com/soccerphile/news/golden-boot.html . live.
  2. Web site: European Golden Shoe . European Sports Magazine . 19 June 2012 . 4 September 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190904215705/http://www.eusm.eu/item/goldenshoe_winners.htm . live.
  3. Web site: The European Golden Shoe . FIFA . 13 March 2012 . 19 June 2012 . 31 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220831203209/https://www.neogol.com/clasificacion-bota-de-oro/ . live.
  4. Web site: What does Cristiano Ronaldo need to secure his fifth Golden Boot? . Marca . 23 July 2020 . 23 July 2020 . 24 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200724184744/https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/07/23/5f199f8e46163f94308b45eb.html . live.
  5. Web site: European Topscorers by Season . rsssf.org . RSSSF. 29 April 2024. 31 December 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081231122820/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/beforegboot.html. live.