| Post: | Executive Vice President of the European Commission for An Economy that Works for People |
| Incumbentsince: | 1 December 2019 |
| Appointer: | Ursula von der Leyen[1] |
| Termlength: | Five years |
| Inaugural: | Robert Marjolin |
| Formation: | 1958 |
| Salary: | €19,909.89 per month[2] [3] |
| Website: | European Commission |
The Executive Vice President of the European Commission for An Economy that Works for People is the member of the European Commission responsible for economic and financial affairs. The position was previously titled Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro and European Vice President for the Euro and Social Dialogue from 2014 to 2019. The current executive vice president is Valdis Dombrovskis (EPP).
The post is responsible for the European Union's economic, financial and monetary affairs, often combined with similar portfolios. This position is highly important due to the weight the European Union has economically worldwide (See: Economy of the European Union). It has grown particularly with the late 2000s recession and is now having to deal with getting the EU's public finances back into shape, as many members are breaking EU rules on budget deficits.[4]
The DG responsible to the Commissioner is the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, headed by Marco Buti.
There are a number of other economic-related Commissioner positions in the college:
There have been suggestions from politicians such as Ségolène Royal that there should be an economic government for the eurozone,[5] and at the start of the Barroso Commission Germany suggested an economic "super-commissioner"[6] – which could see a change in this position. That idea however was dropped but the Enterprise and Industry Commissioner was strengthened in response.[7]
In October 2011 the position gained added responsibility for the euro, particularly eurozone reform and bail outs, and was made a vice president.[8]
| Name | Country | Period | Commission | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert Marjolin | 1958–1967 | Hallstein Commission | |||
| 2 | Raymond Barre | 1967–1973 | Rey Commission Malfatti Commission Mansholt Commission | |||
| 3 | Wilhelm Haferkamp | 1973–1977 | Ortoli Commission | |||
| 4 | François-Xavier Ortoli | 1977–1985 | Jenkins Commission Thorn Commission | |||
| 5 | Henning Christophersen | 1985–1995 | Delors Commission | |||
| 6 | Yves-Thibault de Silguy | 1995–1999 | Santer Commission | |||
| 7 | Pedro Solbes | 1999–2004 | Prodi Commission | |||
| 8 | Joaquín Almunia | 2004 | Prodi Commission | |||
| 9 | Siim Kallas | 2004 | Prodi Commission | |||
| 10 | Joaquín Almunia | 2004–2010 | Barroso Commission I | |||
| 11 | Olli Rehn | 2010–2014 | Barroso Commission II | |||
| 12 | Valdis Dombrovskis | 2014–present | Juncker Commission I von der Leyen Commission | |||
As Economic and Finance Commissioner, Robert Marjolin served in both Hallstein Commissions and Henning Christophersen served in all three Delors Commissions.