Eurometaal Explained

Eurometaal
Industry:Small Arms, Munitions, Explosives
Location Country:Zaandam, Netherlands

Eurometaal was one of the leading ammunition producing companies of the Netherlands.[1] Its headquarters were in Zaandam.[2]

History

Originally, Eurometaal was an industrial military complex that set up camp in Zaandam around 1900, and adopted the name Eurometaal in 1973.[3] Eurometaal has developed weaponry for the Royal Netherlands Army from NR20 C1 hand grenades to tanks.[4]

In the nineties, an employee of the hand grenade factory in Liebenau revealed that their grenades were used in the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, which created a PR nightmare and led to the shutdown of the factory in Germany in 1993. The arms created in Germany had transited through the Netherlands before being delivered to Turkey, amid a German ban on arm trades with Turkey.[5]

Eurometaal was a producer M864 and M483A1 projectiles. It also had the licence to produce American DPICMs that it was producing both in Zaandam (since 1989) and in Turkey through a partnership with MKEK (since 1994). This production stopped in 2002.[6] Following the European defense conversion program, Eurometaal successfully diversified its activities to gear to civilians, by laying off hundreds of employees and acquiring existing civil companies.[1]

In 1999, Rheinmetall increased its stake in Eurometaal to 66%. In 2002, Rheinmetall sold Eurometaal's subsidiary Intergas (manufacturer of furnaces and boilers) and closed Eurometaal altogether.[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Gummett. Philip. Stein. Josephine Anne. European defence technology in transition. 28 April 2011. 1997. Harwood Academic Publishers. 978-90-5702-149-7. 187.
  2. http://www.top500.de/details/717/eurometaal_nv_netherlands.php Top 500
  3. Book: Klinkert. Wim. Defending Neutrality: The Netherlands prepares for War, 1900-1925. 2016-06-23. 2013. BRILL. 9789004252509. 336.
  4. Web site: Eurometaal Nr20 Anti-Personnel Fragmentation Hand Grenade (1990). Militaryfactory.com. 2016-06-23.
  5. Web site: Eurometaal De Lucht In. Ravagedigital.org. 19 September 1997. Alex van Veen. nl. 2016-06-23.
  6. Book: Banning Cluster Munitions: Government Policy and Practice. 2016-06-23. 2009. Monitor. 9780973895544. 288.
  7. Web site: Chronicle 1999-2010. Rheinmetall-defence.com. 2016-06-23.