Eumachia frutescens explained

Eumachiaia frutescens, commonly known as turkey bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae and is native to north Queensland in Australia. It is an understorey plant with relatively large leaves, tube-shaped white flowers and red drupes.

Description

Eumachiaia frutescens is an understorey plant that typically grows to a height of about with leaves about long and wide with broadly triangular stipules that persist, even when the leaves have fallen. The flowers are white, the petals fused at the base to form a tube about long and glabrous outside but densely hairy inside, the anthers about long. The fruit is a red drupe about long and wide, usually containing two seeds.

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1942 by Cyril Tenison White who gave it the name Hodgkinsonia frutescens in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland.[1] [2] The specific epithet (frutescens) means "becoming bushy".[3] In 2017, Laure Barrabé, Charlotte Morley Taylor and Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison transferred the species to the genus Eumachia as E. frutescens, in the journal Candollea.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Turkey bush grows on Cape York Peninsula and in north-east Queensland from sea level to, usually in dry rainforest.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hodgkinsonia frutescens . Australian Plant Name Index . 3 July 2024.
  2. White . Cyril Tenison . Contributions to the Queensland Flora, No. 7. . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland . 1942 . 53 . 220 . 4 July 2024.
  3. Book: George . Alex . Sharr . Francis . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2021 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 202 . 4th.
  4. Taylor . Charlotte M. . Razafimandimbison . Sylvain G. . Barrabé . Laure . Jardim . Jomar G. . Barbosa . Maria Regina V. . Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae) . Candollea . 2017 . 72 . 310 . 4 July 2024.