Eugene J. Mele Explained

Eugene John Mele
Birth Place:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Citizenship:United States
Fields:Condensed Matter Physics
Workplaces:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Xerox Webster Research Center
University of Pennsylvania
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Doctoral Students:Dina Zhabinskaya
Paul Michalski
Jesse Kinder
Ahmed Maarouf
Michael V. Pykhtin
Chengyu Wei
Suklyun Hong
Maneesh Deshpande
C. Stephen Hellberg
Myung Ho Kang
Han-Yong. Choi
Oscar L. Alerhand
Geoffrey W. Hayden
David P. DiVincenzo
Known For:quantum spin Hall effect
Awards:Ira Abrams Award for Distinguished Teaching
Franklin Medal
Fontiers of Knowledge Award
Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
John Scott Medal [1]
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Eugene John "Gene" Mele is a professor of physics at the University of Pennsylvania, where he researches quantum electric phenomena in condensed matter.[2]

Biography

Mele graduated from Saint Joseph's University in 1972 and obtained a Ph.D. in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1978. After working as a research assistant at the Xerox Research Center in Webster, New York, he was appointed assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania in 1981 and promoted to full professor in 1989. Since 2014 he has also been visiting faculty at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom.

Research

Together with Charles Kane, he predicted the quantum spin Hall effect in graphene which later was called time-reversal invariant topological insulator for the corresponding two dimensional structures.[3] The existence of quantum spin Hall effect has since been experimentally verified in HgTe quantum wells, and the prospect of applications for these old materials (predicted by others) has stimulated new research interest.

Honours and awards

Mele and Kane were awarded the 2019 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics.[4] and the 2018 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Basic Sciences. They had previously received the Benjamin Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in 2015, with Shoucheng Zhang,[5] and the European Physical Society Condensed Matter Division Europhysics Prize in 2010 with Zhang, Hartmut Buhmann, and Laurens Molenkamp.[6] He was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2001.[7] He was elected to The National Academy of Sciences in 2019.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Charles Kane, Eugene Mele: John Scott Award . The University of Pennsylvania Almanac . 11 January 2022.
  2. Web site: Eugene Mele . www.physics.upenn.edu . 20 October 2018.
  3. C.L. . Kane . E.J. . Mele . Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Graphene . Physical Review Letters . 95 . 22 . 226081 . 25 November 2005 . 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.226801. 16384250 . cond-mat/0411737 . 2005PhRvL..95v6801K . 6080059 .
  4. Web site: Breakthrough Prize – Winners of the 2019 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, Fundamental Physics and Mathematics Announced . Breakthrough Prize . 17 October 2018 . 20 October 2018.
  5. Web site: Eugene J. Mele . The Franklin Institute . 27 October 2014 . 20 October 2018.
  6. Web site: EPS Condensed Matter Division Europhysics Prize - Award recipients. European Physical Society. 28 September 2017. 20 October 2018.
  7. Web site: APS Fellow archive. APS. 20 September 2020.