Eugène Boban Explained
Eugène Boban |
Birth Name: | André Eugène Boban-Duvergé |
Birth Date: | 1834 |
Known For: | crystal skulls |
Occupation: | antiquarian |
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Eugène Boban or Boban-Duvergé (1834–1908) was a French antiquarian. He was the official archaeologist of the court of Maximilian I of Mexico, and a member of the French Scientific Commission in Mexico. From time to time he sold crystal skulls, one which is now in the Musée du Quai Branly and another in the British Museum.[1]
Career
Eugène Boban went to Mexico in 1857, and became fluent in both Spanish and Nahuatl. He headed an expedition commissioned by Napoleon III to collect Mexican art and artifacts, later exhibited at the Trocadéro Museum in connection with the International Exposition (1867). In 1885 he had published a poster, Cuadro arqueológico y etnográfico de la republica mexicana.[2] In July 1886, he moved his business to New York City. Two sale catalogues of his collection, catalogued by Ed. Frossard, were published in New York in 1887.[3] In 1891, he organized and published the Aubin-Goupil Collection of manuscripts, bought in 1889 by Eugène Goupil and now in the Bibliothèque nationale. Ethnological objects from his collection were sold at Paris in 1908.[4]
Questions of authenticity
A crystal skull originally sold by Boban, now in the British Museum, has been demonstrated to be a modern fake.[5]
Published works
Boban's published works include:
- Eugéne Boban Antiquités mexicaines Paris, E. Leroux, 1875
- Bibliographie palèoethnologique 1881
- Cuadro arqueológico y etnográfico de la republica mexicana Mexico, Imp. de Muriga, 1885
- E. Boban Documents pour servir à histoire du Mexique Paris, E. Leroux, 1891
- Histoire de la nation Mexicaine 1893
References
- Web site: Rincon, Paul . 2008-05-22 . Crystal skulls 'are modern fakes' . Science/Nature . BBC News online . 2008-05-22 .
- Riviale, Pascal . 2001 . Eugène Boban ou les aventures d'un antiquaire au pays des américanistes . . 87 . 1 . 351–362 . 10.4000/jsa.1855 . 0037-9174 . 1765786 . fr . free .
- Sax, Margaret . Jane M. Walsh . Ian C. Freestone . Andrew H. Rankin . Nigel D. Meeks . May 2008 . The origin of two purportedly pre-Columbian Mexican crystal skulls . Journal of Archaeological Science . 35 . 10. 10.1016/j.jas.2008.05.007 . 36982975 . 2751–2760 . 2008JArSc..35.2751S .
- Smith, Donald . 2005 . With a high-tech microscope, scientist exposes hoax of 'ancient' crystal skulls . online edition . Inside Smithsonian Research . 9 . Summer . 52905641 . 2008-04-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081208025738/http://www.si.edu/opa/insideresearch/articles/V9_CrystalSkulls.html . 2008-12-08 .
- Walsh, Jane MacLaren . Jane MacLaren Walsh . Spring 2005 . What is Real? A New Look at PreColumbian Mesoamerican Collections . . PDF online publication . 26 . 1 . 1–7, 17–19 . 10.5479/10088/22411 . 1548-6680 . 8029636 .
- Walsh, Jane MacLaren . Jane MacLaren Walsh . May–June 2008 . Legend of the Crystal Skulls . . online edition . 61 . 3 . 36–41 . New York . Archaeological Institute of America . 0003-8113 . 1481828 . 2008-04-16 . 2011-01-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110111144411/http://www.archaeology.org/0805/etc/indy.html . dead .
- Book: Walsh, Jane MacLaren . Brett Topping . 2019 . The Man Who Invented Aztec Crystal Skulls: The Adventures of Eugène Boban . New York and Oxford . . 978-1-78920-095-9.
Notes and References
- Sax et al. (2008), Walsh (2008, 2019)
- http://siris-libraries.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!silibraries&uri=full=3100001~!526234~!0#focus Smithsonian Library on-line
- http://siris-libraries.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!silibraries&uri=full=3100001~!254125~!0#focus Smithsonian Library on-line
- Préhistorique; ages de la pierre, du bronze, du fer. Catalogue spécial des objets provenant de la collection Eugène Boban et des collections Émile Collin, du Chambon, Gaberel, Landesque, etc. Schleicher frères, Paris 1908 (Smithsonian Library on-line)
- Web site: Rincon . Paul . Crystal skulls 'are modern fakes' . BBC News . 2008-05-23 . 2010-01-03.