Eucalyptus orthostemon explained

Eucalyptus orthostemon, also known as diverse mallee,[1] is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth coppery and greyish bark, linear adult leaves, oval to spindle-shaped buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and conical to cup-shaped fruit.

Description

Eucalyptus orthostemon is an upright, spreading mallee that typically grows to a height of and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth coppery and greyish to silvery bark. Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, linear, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of five or seven a slightly flattened, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long. Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, long and wide with a horn-shaped to conical operculum that is two or three times longer than the flower cup. Flowering occurs from January to February and the flowers are creamy white. The fruit is a woody, conical to cup-shaped capsule, long and wide with the valves near rim level.[2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus orthostemon was first formally described in 2012 by Dean Nicolle and Ian Brooker from a specimen they collected between Yealering and Kulin in 2000.[4] The specific epithet (orthostemon) is from ancient Greek, meaning "straight thread", referring to the stamens.[5]

Distribution and habitat

This eucalypt grows in saline saltbush flats, mostly between Moora and Wongan Hills in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions.

Conservation

Eucalyptus orthostemon is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) Approved Conservation Advice - Appendices for the Eucalypt Woodlands of the Western Australian Wheatbelt. 22 January 2023. Department of the Environment.
  2. Nicolle . Dean . Brooker . M. Ian . Re-assessment of the saline-dwelling Eucalyptus spathulata complex (Myrtaceae) from southern Western Australia . Nuytsia . 2005 . 15 . 3 . 409–412. 24 November 2019.
  3. Web site: Eucalyptus orthostemon . Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research . 24 November 2019.
  4. Web site: Eucalyptus orthostemon. APNI. 24 November 2019.
  5. Book: Francis Aubie Sharr. Western Australian Plant Names and their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, Western Australia . 9780958034180 . 267.