Eucalyptus comitae-vallis explained

Eucalyptus comitae-vallis, commonly known as Comet Vale mallee or Cowcowing mallee,[1] is a mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has rough, flaky to ribbony bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth withish bark above, linear to narrow lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven to eleven, white flowers and barrel-shaped, conical or cup-shaped fruit.

Description

Eucalyptus comitae-vallis is a mallee, rarely a tree, that typically grows to a height of 2to and forms a lignotuber. The bark is rough, ribbony and grey on the trunks and larger branches then smooth and pinkish grey yellow-green above. Leaves on young plants and coppice regrowth are dull, greyish, long and wide and always have a petiole. Adult leaves are linear to narrow lance-shaped, the same more or less glossy green on both sides, long and wide on a petiole long. The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven, nine or eleven in leaf axils on a peduncle long, the individual buds on a pedicel long. Mature buds are cylindrical to narrow pear-shaped, long and wide with a rounded to flattened operculum with a short beak. Flowering occurs from February to April and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped to conical or cup-shaped capsule long and wide on a pedicel long and with the valves at rim level.[2] [3]

Taxonomy

Eucalyptus comitae-vallis was first formally described in 1923 by Joseph Maiden from a specimen collected from Comet Vale by John Thomas Jutson. The description was published in Maiden's book, A Critical Revision of the Genus Eucalyptus.[4] [5] The specific epithet (comitae-vallis) is the latinised version of the type location.[6]

In 1934, William Blakely described Eucalyptus brachycorys but the name is considered by the Australian Plant Census to be a synonym.

Distribution

Comet Vale mallee is mainly found between Menzies and Kalgoorlie in the Mid West, Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy-clay-loamy soils in open shrubland.

Conservation status

This eucalypt is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) Approved Conservation Advice - Appendices for the Eucalypt Woodlands of the Western Australian Wheatbelt. 22 January 2023. Department of the Environment.
  2. Web site: Eucalyptus brachycorys . Euclid: Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research . 4 June 2020.
  3. Web site: Chippendale . George M. . Eucalyptus comitae-vallis . Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra . 3 May 2019.
  4. Web site: Eucalyptus comitae-vallis. APNI. 3 May 2019.
  5. Book: Maiden . Joseph . A Critical Revision of the Genus Eucalyptus (Volume 6) . 1923 . Government Printer . Sydney . 431–432 . 3 May 2019.
  6. Book: Francis Aubie Sharr . Francis Aubie Sharr . Western Australian Plant Names and their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, Western Australia . 9780958034180 . 167.