Eucalyptus arachnaea explained

Eucalyptus arachnaea, commonly known as the black-stemmed mallee, is a mallee or tree that is endemic to Western Australia. It has rough, stringy bark, lance-shaped leaves and white flowers in groups of up to thirteen.

Description

Eucalyptus arachnaea is a mallee that grows to a height of 7sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 or a tree to 10sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1. It has rough, stringy, dark grey to greyish black bark. Young plants have more or less triangular to broad, lance-shaped leaves 12sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and 5sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. Adult leaves are lance-shaped, up to 90sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and 15sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The flowers are white to cream-coloured and are arranged in groups of up to thirteen on a peduncle up to 20sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. The flower buds are spindle shaped, 18sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and 3sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide with a horn shaped operculum. The fruit is a short cylinder shape, up to 7sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and 5sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. Flowering occurs mainly from April to May.[1]

Taxonomy and naming

The black-stemmed mallee was first formally described in 1867 by George Bentham who gave it the name Eucalyptus redunca var. melanophloia and published the description in Flora Australiensis.[2] [3] In 1991, Ian Brooker and Stephen Hopper raised the variety to species status but since the name Eucalyptus melanophloia was already used, it was necessary to create a new specific epithet. They raised the name Eucalyptus arachnaea, the epithet is derived from the Latin arachnaeus meaning "spidery", referring to the spidery cluster of flower buds.

Brooker and Hopper described two species that have been accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

Distribution and habitat

Black-stemmed mallee is found in breakaways, slopes and gullies from coastal areas of the Mid West and extending south through the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. It is common between Northampton in the north to Brookton where it grows in sandy-clay-loamy soils over granite or laterite.

Subspecies arrecta is only known from the type location near Morawa.

Conservation status

This mallee is classified as "not threatened", but subspecies arrecta is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Brooker . M. Ian. Hopper . Stephen D. . A taxonomic revision of Eucalyptus wandoo, E. redunca, and allied species (Eucalyptus series Levispermae Maiden - Myrtaceae) in Western Australia . Nuytsia . 1991 . 8 . 1 . 65–72 .
  2. Web site: Eucalyptus redunca var. melanophloia. APNI. 10 February 2018.
  3. Book: Bentham . George . von Mueller . Ferdinand . Flora Australiensis (Volume 3) . 1867 . Lovell Reeve & Co. . London . 253 . 10 February 2019.
  4. Web site: Eucalyptus arachnaea subsp. arachnaea. Australian Plant Census. 16 April 2019.
  5. Web site: Eucalyptus arachnaea subsp. arrecta. Australian Plant Census. 16 April 2019.
  6. Web site: Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna. Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. 19 July 2019.