Euan Lucie-Smith Explained

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Euan Lucie-Smith (14 December 1889 – 25 April 1915) was a British Army second lieutenant of World War I, of mixed British and Afro-Caribbean descent.

He was one of the first mixed-heritage infantry officers in a regular British Army regiment, and the first killed in World War I.

Early life

Lucie-Smith was born on 14 December 1889 at Cross Roads, St Andrew, Jamaica, the younger son of Catherine, the granddaughter of Samuel Constantine Burke, a lawyer and politician referred to as "coloured"; and John Barkley Lucie-Smith, a white colonial civil servant who was Postmaster of Jamaica.[1] [2] [3] His grandfather was John Lucie-Smith, Chief Justice of Jamaica, and an uncle was Alfred Lucie-Smith;[4] the art critic Edward Lucie-Smith (born 1933) is his nephew.

He was educated at Berkhamsted School, and then Eastbourne College, both private schools in England.

On 10 November 1911, he enrolled in the Jamaica Militia Artillery, as a commissioned officer. His father had commanded the Militia Artillery.

Military career and death

Six weeks into the First World War, Lucie-Smith joined the 1st Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment as a second lieutenant, announced in the London Gazette on 30 November 1914, with seniority to others from Australia, Canada, India, South Africa and New Zealand.[5] He travelled to England in December 1914, and undertook training on the Isle of Wight.[6] He then went to France on 17 March 1915, and was killed in the Second Battle of Ypres on 25 April 1915, age 25. A witness said he was shot through the head, but his body was never found. He was the first-known mixed-heritage officer killed in the war and is commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial to the Missing in Belgium and on the memorials at Berkhamsted School and Eastbourne College.

Memorial Plaque

Lucie-Smith's story came to renewed public attention after his Memorial Plaque was purchased by James Carver in August 2020.[7] In researching Lucie-Smith, Carver realised from a photograph that he didn't appear to be white. Carver put the plaque up for auction in November 2020, when it was sold to the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers Museum (Royal Warwickshire) for a hammer price £8,500,[8] a record price for such plaques.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Cundall . Frank . Frank Cundall . Jamaica's Part in the Great War 1914–1918 . 1925 . The West India Committee, for The Institute of Jamaica . London . 113 .
  2. News: Sanderson . Ginny . First black British officer of First World War was Eastbourne student . 16 November 2020 . www.eastbourneherald.co.uk . 22 October 2020 .
  3. News: Bridge . Mark . Euan Lucie-Smith: Plaque for first black officer rewrites history of First World War . 16 November 2020 .
  4. Web site: Postmasters of Jamaica John Barkly Lucie-Smith . Jamaicaphilately.info . 16 November 2020 .
  5. Web site: Euan Lucie-Smith . Herts at War . 16 November 2020.
  6. Book: The Handbook of Jamaica . E. Stanford . 651 . 1918 . en.
  7. Web site: Bronze Memorial Plaque to Euan Lucie-Smith . Gary Brown Medals . 17 November 2020.
  8. Web site: Recently Discovered Great War Memorial Plaque of the First Black Officer to Be Killed in World War One Sells for £10,540 at Dix Noonan Webb – Bought by Fusiliers Museum Warwick (incorporating The Royal Warwickshire Regiment) after substantial fundraising . . 16 November 2020.