Etsakọ people explained

The Etsakọ people are one of the major ethnic group in the northern region of Edo State, Nigeria. They are historically linked to the ancient Benin kingdom. Administratively, they presently occupy three local government areas of Edo State. These are: Etsako East, Etsako West and Etsako Central, with Agenebode, Auchi, and Fugar as their administrative headquarters respectively.[1]

The people of Owan are also known as Etsako. The Etsako, Owan, and Akoko-Edo people are often referred to as the Afenmai (Edo North), a land of warriors occupying the sprawling hills and valleys of Northern Edo state, that were derogatorily tagged Kukuruku people by the invading colonialist, in memory of the rallying "battle cry" code-sound of the people. The Afenmai people have close linguistic and historical relationships.[2] [3] The local tradition of origin often traces their migration from Benin, which many oral traditionalists attribute probably to have happened around the 14th century BC. It is believed their ancestors settled in south Ibie before groups started moving to populate the other area they occupied like the Weppa Wanno lands, Okpella land, Uzaurue, etc.[4] [5]

Welcome To Etsako Land

[6]

  1. Etsakọ people

. This coincidence is worthy of further historical elucidation since the Niger River divides Idah in present-day Kogi State and Agenebode in Edo State.[7]

Economy and occupation

Etsako land is naturally blessed with arable farmlands, natural minerals, freshwater streams, and rivers including the Niger River, well distributed in every community across the vast plains, valleys, and hills, including mineral-rich mountains that decorate Etsako land. Naturally, Etsako people are traditionally engaged in crop and animal farming, fishery, hunting, and trading in the raw materials and by-products of these industries.[8] While many still engage in the traditional occupation of the people, industrialization and diversification have happened over many centuries. Today, Etsako people are prominently engaged in almost every known trade, occupation, and work in Nigeria and the world.

Etsako people predominantly practice farming with very fertile land that produces groundnut, yam, maize, rice in a large wide range, and cassava.[9] Mineral resources such as Coal, Limestone, Potassium, and precious stones of large commercial quantities are found in Etsako land. Compared to others Edo state, Security in Etsako land is better, and the people greatly host visitors.

Religion

Today, the Etsako people practice traditional religion, Christianity, and Islam.[10] Oghena, Osinegba, Osi, and Oshio are the common words used to refer to God in different communities and dialects of the Etsako people.[11]

Music

Etsako People are widely known for their Etsakor music. Examples of Etsakor artists:[12]

These artists entertain a large number of Nigerians both in Edo & Delta States as well as in Lagos, Kaduna, Kano and Abuja and the northern and Middle Beltern states of Nigeria.[13] [14]

Notes and References

  1. Enaikele. M. D.. 2014. Etsako: An Anthropological Reflection of an Endangered Minority Language in Nigeria. The Journal of Pan African Studies. 7. 4.
  2. Web site: History and Culture of Etsako and Afemai - Ogbona Elites . 2024-06-28 . en-US.
  3. Web site:

    Etsako Language::

    . 2021-07-11. etsakolanguage.com.
  4. Web site: Etsako people of Edo State, Nigeria . 2022-05-28 . www.edoworld.net.
  5. Enegbuma. Stanley. Odigie. Albert. 2019. Okpekpe North Ibie (Northern Edo) Resistance to the Nupe Ghazi (Raids) in the 19th Century . Journal of Benin and Edo Studies. 4. 68–87.
  6. Web site: Etsako people of Edo State, Nigeria . 2024-06-28 . edoworld.net.
  7. Web site: Regions In Edo State – Visit Edo. 2021-07-15.
  8. Web site: Explore Etsako . 2024-06-28 . Anamero .
  9. . Ekunwe . Peter A . Emokaro . Christopher O . Aigba . Grace A . Socio-economic Determinants of Output of Groundnut Production in Etsako West Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria . Albanian Journal of Agricultural Sciences . 12 . 1 . 2013 . 111–116 .
  10. Nitzova . Petya . Islam and Christianity in south Eastern Europe: An attempt for reappraisal of an interfaith encounter . Religion Today . June 1992 . 7 . 3 . 14–17 . 10.1080/13537909208580676 .
  11. Web site: Mfonobong . Daniel . 2020-06-17 . Names of God in Different Nigerian Languages And Their Meanings . 2022-05-28 . Nigerian Infopedia .
  12. Web site: Etsako music on Apple Music . 2024-06-28 . Apple Music - Web Player .
  13. Web site: Musicians, Groups, People and Society in Etsako East L.G.A, Edo State Nigeria Directory, A List of Nigerian Businesses, Organisations, Firms and Companies Nigeria Yellow Pages . 2023-02-25 . www.directory.org.ng.
  14. Web site: 2018-01-07 . Though we are mainly farmers, we love making music and melody in Ogbona . 2023-02-25 . The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News .