Library Name: | National Archives and Library of Ethiopia (የኢትዮጵያ ብሄራዊ ቤተ- መዛግብት እና ቤተ- መጽሃፍት) |
Type: | national library |
Established: | 1944 |
Ref Legal Mandate: | proclamation No. 179/1999 |
Location: | Addis Ababa |
Items Collected: | books, periodical literature, microform, photographs, manuscript, research paper |
Legal Deposit: | yes |
Pop Served: | researchers, government and nongovernment organizations, employees, students |
Director: | Yikunnoamlak Mezgebu |
Website: | http://www.nala.gov.et |
The National Archives and Library of Ethiopia, located in Addis Ababa, is the national library and archives of the country. The library was inaugurated in 1944 by Emperor Haile Selassie and began service with books donated by the emperor.
In 1976, proclamation No. 50/76 gave the library the legal right to collect three copies of every material published in the country. In 1999, the library was reestablished by proclamation no. 179.1999 as a national institution, which resulted in structural changes and the mission to be one of the top five national libraries and archives in Africa by 2020.[1] It is currently a unit of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
The archives was established in 1979, and its collection includes ancient and historical manuscripts written from as early as the 14th and 15th centuries. [2] It started functioning with archives from the Ministry of the Grand Palace, Palace of the Crown Prince, and others. The archive includes letters written by several kings, empresses, and princes.