Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 explained

Year:2023
Country:Estonia
Preselection:Estonian: [[Eesti Laul]] 2023
Preselection Date:Semi-finals:
12 January 2023
14 January 2023
Final:
11 February 2023
Entrant:Alika
Song:Bridges
Sf Result:Qualified (10th, 74 points)
Final Result:8th, 168 points

Estonia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 in Liverpool, United Kingdom, with "Bridges" performed by Alika. The Estonian broadcaster Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR) organised the national final Estonian: Eesti Laul 2023 in order to select the Estonian entry for the 2023 contest. The national final consisted of three shows: two semi-finals and a final. Ten songs competed in each semi-final and six from each semi-final as determined by a jury panel and public vote qualified to the final alongside two wildcards selected by the public. In the final, the winner was selected over two rounds of voting. In the first round, a jury panel and a public vote selected the top three to qualify to the superfinal. In the superfinal, "Bridges" performed by Alika was selected as the winner entirely by a public vote.

Estonia was drawn to compete in the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 11 May 2023. Performing during the show in position 4, "Bridges" was announced among the top 10 entries of the second semi-final and therefore qualified to compete in the final on 13 May. It was later revealed that Estonia placed tenth out of the 16 participating countries in the semi-final with 74 points. In the final, Estonia performed in position 12 and placed eighth out of the 26 participating countries, scoring 168 points.

Background

See main article: Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest.

Prior to the 2023 contest, Estonia had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest twenty-seven times since its first entry in, winning the contest in with the song "Everybody" performed by Tanel Padar, Dave Benton and 2XL. Following the introduction of semi-finals in, Estonia has, to this point, managed to qualify to the final on eight occasions. In, "Hope" performed by Stefan qualified Estonia to the final, where it placed 13th.

The Estonian national broadcaster, Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR), broadcasts the event within Estonia and organises the selection process for the nation's entry. ERR confirmed Estonia's participation at the 2023 Eurovision Song Contest on 1 August 2022.[1] Since their debut, the Estonian broadcaster has organised national finals that feature a competition among multiple artists and songs in order to select Estonia's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest. The Eesti Laul competition has been organised since 2009 in order to select Estonia's entry, and on 13 September 2022, ERR announced the organisation of Estonian: Eesti Laul 2023 in order to select the nation's 2023 entry.[2]

Before Eurovision

Eesti Laul 2023

Estonian: Eesti Laul 2023 was the fifteenth edition of the Estonian national selection Estonian: [[Eesti Laul]], which selected Estonia's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2023. The competition consisted of twenty entries competing in two semi-finals on 12 and 14 January 2023 leading to a twelve-song final on 11 February 2023. All three shows were broadcast on Eesti Televisioon (ETV), on ETV+ with Russian commentary, via radio in Estonia on Raadio 2 with commentary by Kristo Rajasaare, Marta Püssa and Kirke Antsmäe as well as streamed online at the broadcaster's official website err.ee.[3] [4]

Format

The format of the competition included two semi-finals on 12 and 14 January 2023 and a final on 11 February 2023. Ten songs competed in each semi-final and the top five from each semi-final qualified. The results of the semi-finals were determined by the 50/50 combination of votes from a professional jury and public televoting for the first four qualifiers, and a second round of public televoting for the fifth qualifier. A further round of public televoting was held following the semi-finals which determined two wildcards out of the remaining non-qualifying acts to complete the twelve song lineup in the final. The winning song in the final was selected over two rounds of voting: the first round results selected the top three songs via the 50/50 combination of jury and public voting, while the second round (superfinal) determined the winner solely by public televoting.[5] [6]

Competing entries

On 13 September 2022, ERR opened the submission period for artists and composers to submit their entries up until 20 October 2022 through an online upload platform. Each artist and songwriter was only able to submit a maximum of five entries. Foreign collaborations were allowed as long as 50% of the songwriters were Estonian. A fee was also imposed on songs being submitted to the competition, with €50 for songs in the Estonian language and €100 for songs in other languages; both of the fees were doubled for entries submitted from 17 October 2022.[7] 217 submissions were received by the deadline, of which 92 were in Estonian.[8] A 16-member jury panel selected 20 semi-finalists from the submissions and the selected songs were announced during the ETV entertainment program Estonian: [[Ringvaade]] on 1 and 2 November 2022. The selection jury consisted of Ahto Kruusmann, Alar Kotkas, Andres Aljaste, Carola Madis, Ingrid Kohtla, Janika Sillamaa, Karl-Erik Taukar, Kristiina Kraus, Lenna, Margus Kamlat, Marta Püssa, Ott Lepland,,, Simon Jay and Vaido Pannel.[9] [10] were originally supposed to perform their entry "Salalik" together with Ultima Thule, but the latter band withdrew after its member Riho Sibul died in November 2022.[11] [12]

Among the competing artists was previous Eurovision Song Contest entrant Robin Juhkental, who represented Estonia in as part of the group Malcolm Lincoln together with Manpower 4. Andres Kõpper (member of Meelik), Annett x Fredi, Bonzo, Elysa, Inger, (member of Bedwetters), (member of Bedwetters), (member of Meelik), Mia, Sissi and Wiiralt have all competed in previous editions of Estonian: Eesti Laul. Elysa's entry is written by Stig Rästa, who represented Estonia in, and the entry from M Els is co-written by Stefan Airapetjan, who represented Estonia in . Janek's entry is written by Kjetil Mørland, who represented Norway in .

ArtistSong<--Please do NOT translate the song titles, per the WikiProject discussion at . Wikipedia is not a translation service, and in most cases, translating the song titles is original research (see).-->Songwriter(s)
Alika"Bridges"Alika Milova, Wouter Hardy, Nina Sampermans
Andreas"Why Do You Love Me"Andreas Poom, Alan Roy Scott, Julia Sundberg
Anett and Fredi"You Need to Move On"Frederik Küüts, Anett Kulbin, Jason Hunter
Bedwetters"Monsters",,,,, Claus Peneri, Kris Evan-Säde
"Whiskey Won't Forget"Carlos Ukareda, Gevin Niglas, Chris Roberts
Ellip"Pretty Girl"Pille-Riin Karro, Meelis Meri
"Bad Philosophy"Stig Rästa, Vallo Kikas, Elisa Kolk, Anne Gudrun Michaelsen, Alex Ghinea
"Awaiting You"Inger Fridolin, Oliver de la Rosa Padilla, Sofia-Liis Liiv
"House of Glass"Janek Valgepea, Kjetil Mørland
Kaw"Valik"Gevin Niglas, Jesse Keihäsvuori
Linalakk and "Aeg"Liina Tsimmer
M Els"So Good (At What You Do)"Stefan Airapetjan, Andreas Poom,, Gevin Niglas, Stig Rästa
Meelik"Tuju"Andres Kõpper,,, Martin Petermann
"Unicorn Vibes"Merlyn Uusküla, Lauri Lembinen, Liis Kaskpeit
"Üks samm korraga"Kersti Kukk
Neon Letters and Maiko"Japanese: Tokimeki|i=unset" Aap-Eerik Lai, Johanna Holvandus, Maiko Tammik
Ollie"Venom"Oliver Mazurtšak
Robin Juhkental"Kurbuse matused"Robin Juhkental
"Lighthouse"Sissi Nylia Benita
"Salalik", Vahur Krautman

Semi-finals

The two semi-finals took place on 12 and 14 January 2023 at the Viimsi Artium in Viimsi, hosted by Tõnis Niinemets and Grete Kuld.[13] In each semi-final ten songs competed for the first four spots in the final with the outcome decided upon by the combination of the votes from a jury panel and a public televote which registered 8,309 votes in the first semi-final and 10,752 votes in the second semi-final; the remaining qualifier was decided by an additional televote between the remaining non-qualifiers which registered 3,987 votes in the first semi-final and 3,257 votes in the second semi-final.[14] [15] In addition to the performances of the competing entries, the band Minimal Wind with Janika Sillama, who represented Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993, the duo Chlicherik and Mäx, and the hosts Tõnis Niinemets and Grete Kuld performed as the interval acts in the first semi-final, while singers Grete Paia with Sven Lõhmus, Kerli Kõiv with Kristjan Järvi, and Yasmyn performed as the interval act in the second semi-final.[16] The jury panel that voted in the semi-finals consisted of, Birgit Sarrap, Grete Paia, Eva Palm, Indrek Vaheoja, Aarne Saluveer,, Toomas Olljum,, and Jon Mikiver.

Draw! rowspan="2" scope="col"
ArtistSongJuryTelevoteTotalPlace
VotesPointsVotesPoints
1Janek"House of Glass"3331,1347106
2Ellip"Pretty Girl"9185022107
3Kaw"Valik"4242691510
4Merlyn"Unicorn Vibes"141529459
5Mia"Üks samm korraga"2921,3268105
6Neon Letters and Maiko"Japanese: Tokimeki|i=unset"615520388
7Ollie"Venom"115121,39712241
8Andreas"Why Do You Love Me"8175555124
9Bedwetters"Monsters"7361,33510162
10Anett and Fredi"You Need to Move On"99107426163
Artist! scope="col"
SongTelevotePlace
Ellip"Pretty Girl"9712
Janek"House of Glass"1,5351
Kaw"Valik"2656
Merlyn"Unicorn Vibes"4973
Mia"Üks samm korraga"2855
Neon Letters and Maiko"Japanese: Tokimeki|i=unset"4344
Draw! rowspan="2" scope="col"
ArtistSongJuryTelevoteTotalPlace
VotesPointsVotesPoints
1Inger"Awaiting You"5869188143
2Linalakk and Bonzo"Aeg"302393249
3Meelik"Tuju"8587756144
4Elysa"Bad Philosophy"3011,46410115
5Robin Juhkental"Kurbuse matused"4433171410
6M Els"So Good (At What You Do)"504611597
7Wiiralt"Salalik"6574143106
8Sissi"Lighthouse"114128907192
9Carlos Ukareda"Whiskey Won't Forget"515606498
10Alika"Bridges"111104,36412221
Artist! scope="col"
SongTelevotePlace
Carlos Ukareda"Whiskey Won't Forget"6553
Elysa"Bad Philosophy"7312
Linalakk and Bonzo"Aeg"2705
M Els"So Good (At What You Do)"8721
Robin Juhkental"Kurbuse matused"2656
Wiiralt"Salalik"4644

Wildcard selection

A further televote was held between the non-qualifiers in the semi-finals in order to select the two wildcard finalists. Voting took place between 15 and 16 January 2023 and the two qualifiers were announced during the ETV entertainment program Estonian: [[Ringvaade]] on 16 January.[17] The public vote in the wildcard selection registered 7,374 votes.

Artist! scope="col"
SongTelevotePlace
Carlos Ukareda"Whiskey Won't Forget"5726
Ellip"Pretty Girl"8525
Elysa"Bad Philosophy"1,4192
Kaw"Valik"2678
Linalakk and Bonzo"Aeg"1729
Merlyn"Unicorn Vibes"1,0584
Mia"Üks samm korraga"1,5021
Neon Letters and Maiko"Japanese: Tokimeki|i=unset"3387
Robin Juhkental"Kurbuse matused"13010
Wiiralt"Salalik"1,0643

Final

The final took place on 11 February 2023 at the Tondiraba Ice Hall in Tallinn, hosted by Tõnis Niinemets and Grete Kuld. The five entries that qualified from each of the two preceding semi-finals and the two wildcard finalists, all together twelve songs, competed during the show. The winner was selected over two rounds of voting. In the first round, a jury (50%) and public televote (50%) determined the top three entries to proceed to the superfinal. The public vote in the first round registered 32,824 votes. In the superfinal, "Bridges" performed by Alika was selected as the winner entirely by a public televote.[18] The public televote in the superfinal registered 31,412 votes. In addition to the performances of the competing entries, the band Zetod opened the show, while Stefan, who represented Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022, the group Púr Múdd with Ines, who represented Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2000, the band 2 Quick Start, singer Karl-Erik Taukar and pianist Rein Rannap performed as interval acts.[19] [20] The jury panel that voted in the first round of the final consisted of Alma (Finnish musician), Birgit Simal (Belgian television producer), Kat Reinhert (American vocal teacher, songwriter and Berklee College of Music professor), Lucas Gullbing (Swedish music producer), Deban Aderemi (British journalist at Wiwibloggs), Matthew Tryba (American music producer and songwriter), Anja Roglić (television producer and music editor at the Radio Television of Serbia), Joe Bennett (American musicologist), Tim Hall (American musician and Berklee College of Music professor), Tomi Saarinen (CEO of Live Nation Finland) and Yves Shifferele (Swiss Eurovision Head of Delegation).[21]

Draw! rowspan="2" scope="col"
ArtistSongJuryTelevoteTotalPlace
VotesPointsVotesPoints
1Meelik"Tuju"6173,0486134
2Inger"Awaiting You"5241,107487
3Janek"House of Glass"5653,0517125
4Elysa"Bad Philosophy"3606941111
5M Els"So Good (At What You Do)"4011,046349
6Bedwetters"Monsters"67104,6858 18 3
7Andreas"Why Do You Love Me"513752258
8Alika"Bridges"85128,51412 241
9Anett and Fredi"You Need to Move On"4125930210
10Ollie"Venom"6786,83210182
11Mia"Üks samm korraga"2503720012
12Sissi"Lighthouse"5762,1305116
DrawSongAlmaTotal
1"Tuju"8 6 5 1212610 2 61
2"Awaiting You"4 7 7 1 2 3 7 7 46 4 52
3"House of Glass"124 10 10 6 4 37 56
4"Bad Philosophy"3 5 1 2 6 5 10 13 36
5"So Good (At What You Do)"1 3 2 6 5 1 8 1 85 40
6"Monsters"6 10 8 7 125 8 21 8 67
7"Why Do You Love Me"5 2 3 4 10 6 124 5 51
8"Bridges"124 4 1 8 10 121012 12 85
9"You Need to Move On"128 7 1 5 53 41
10"Venom"7 8 6 5 7 4 6 4 77 6 67
11"Üks samm korraga"2 1 10 3 2 2 2 2 1 25
12"Lighthouse"10 3 8 123 3 8 10 57
Artist! scope="col"
SongTelevotePlace
Alika"Bridges"13,1411
Bedwetters"Monsters"7,9913
Ollie"Venom"10,2802

Promotion

Alika made several appearances across Europe to specifically promote "Bridges" as the Estonian Eurovision entry. On 1 April, Alika performed during the Polish Eurovision Party, which was held at the Praga Centrum in Warsaw, Poland and hosted by Poli Genova and Konrad Zemlik.[22] [23] Between 2 and 4 April, Alika took part in promotional activities in Tel Aviv, Israel and performed during the Israel Calling event held at Hangar 11 of the Tel Aviv Port.[24] On 8 April, Alika performed during the PrePartyES event, which was held at the Sala La Riviera venue in Madrid, Spain and hosted by Victor Escudero, SuRie and Ruslana.[25] On 15 April, Alika performed during the Eurovision in Concert event which was held at the AFAS Live venue in Amsterdam, Netherlands and hosted by Cornald Maas and Hila Noorzai.[26] On 16 April, Alika performed the London Eurovision Party, which was held at the Here at Outernet venue in London, United Kingdom and hosted by Nicki French and Paddy O'Connell.[27]

At Eurovision

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 31 January 2023, an allocation draw was held, which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, and determined which half of the show they would perform in. Estonia has been placed into the second semi-final, to be held on 11 May 2023, and has been scheduled to perform in the first half of the show.[28]

Once all the competing songs for the 2023 contest had been released, the running order for the semi-finals was decided by the shows' producers rather than through another draw, so that similar songs were not placed next to each other. Estonia was set to perform in position 4, following the entry from and before the entry from .[29]

The two semi-finals and the final were broadcast in Estonia on ETV with commentary in Estonian by Marko Reikop and on ETV+ with commentary in Russian by Aleksandr Hobotov and Julia Kalenda. The Estonian spokesperson, who announced the top 12-point score awarded by the Estonian jury during the final, was Ragnar Klavan.

Semi-final

Alika took part in technical rehearsals on 1 and 4 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 10 and 11 May. This included the jury show on 10 May where the professional back-up juries of each country watched and voted in a result used if any issues with public televoting occurred.[30]

The Estonian performance featured Alika performing on stage in a pale blue costume. The performance began with Alika playing the piano before moving to the centre of the stage for the majority of the song. The stage displayed blue and gold colours with graphics of water splashing and a gold rig appearing on the LED screens which later opened up to reveal lights.[31] [32]

At the end of the show, Estonia was announced as having finished in the top 10 and subsequently qualifying for the grand final. It was later revealed that Estonia placed tenth in the semi-final, receiving a total of 74 points.[33]

Final

Shortly after the first semi-final, a winners' press conference was held for the ten qualifying countries. As part of this press conference, the qualifying artists took part in a draw to determine which half of the grand final they would subsequently participate in. This draw was done in the order the countries appeared in the semi-final running order. Estonia was drawn to compete in the first half.[34] Following this draw, the shows' producers decided upon the running order of the final, as they had done for the semi-finals. Estonia was subsequently placed to perform in position 12, before the entry from and before the entry from .[35]

Estonia once again took part in dress rehearsals on 12 and 13 May before the final, including the jury final where the professional juries cast their final votes before the live show. Alika performed a repeat of her semi-final performance during the final on 14 May. Estonia placed eighth in the final, scoring 168 points: 22 points from the televoting and 146 points from the juries.

Voting

See also: Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest. Voting during the three shows involved each country awarding sets of points from 1-8, 10 and 12: one from their professional jury and the other from televoting in the final vote, while the semi-final vote was based entirely on the vote of the public.[36] Each nation's jury consisted of five music industry professionals who are citizens of the country they represent. This jury judged each entry based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act. In addition, each member of a national jury may only take part in the panel once every three years, and no jury was permitted to discuss of their vote with other members or be related in any way to any of the competing acts in such a way that they cannot vote impartially and independently. The individual rankings of each jury member in an anonymised form as well as the nation's televoting results were released shortly after the grand final.

[37]

Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Estonia and awarded by Estonia in the second semi-final and grand final of the contest, and the breakdown of the jury voting and televoting conducted during the two shows:

Detailed voting results

The following members comprised the Estonian jury:[40]

+
DrawCountryTelevote
RankPoints
0113
028 3
0315
04
057 4
066 5
079 2
0812
093 8
104 7
1110 1
1214
135 6
1411
152 10
161 12
+
DrawCountryJuryTelevote
Juror AJuror BJuror CJuror DJuror ERankPointsRankPoints
0114 11 19 15 11 16 21
0217 21 14 21 19 24 23
0318 20 16 17 7 15 7 4
0421 14 13 14 20 22 8 3
0513 7 23 22 24 18 20
0611 18 18 10 15 17 12
076 19 22 13 10 12 11
088 17 1 9 18 9 2 24
093 2 12 2 3 1 12 2 10
1019 24 6 24 23 19 25
111 6 11 6 12 6 5 9 2
12
134 1 10 1 17 2 10 1 12
1416 22 9 18 16 21 13
155 5 5 11 1 3 8 5 6
169 4 7 5 2 5 6 18
1710 8 4 7 6 8 3 19
1823 13 21 20 14 23 15
192 3 15 3 8 4 7 3 8
2020 10 24 8 21 14 4 7
2124 23 2 23 22 11 17
2212 9 8 16 4 10 1 6 5
237 12 3 4 9 7 4 16
2422 15 20 19 5 13 10 1
2525 25 25 25 25 25 14
2615 16 17 12 13 20 22

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Jiandani . Sanjay (Sergio) . 2022-08-01 . Estonia: ERR confirms participation at Eurovision 2023 . 2022-11-01 . ESCToday . en-US.
  2. Web site: 2022-09-13 . Three Eesti Laul shows to select Estonia's song for Eurovision 2023 . 2022-11-01 . Eurovisionworld . en-gb.
  3. Web site: ERR . 2023-01-12 . Täna õhtul selguvad esimesed Eesti Laulu finalistid . 2023-01-12 . ERR . et.
  4. Web site: ERR . 2023-02-11 . Eesti laul 2023. Finaal Raadio 2 . 2023-08-29 . ERR . et.
  5. Web site: Bird . Lisa . 2022-09-15 . Eesti Laul 2023 final to take place February 11 . 2022-11-01 . ESCXTRA.com . en-GB.
  6. Web site: MP . 2022-09-13 . EESTI LAUL 2023: MUUSIKAVIDEOTELE TUGINEVAID VEERANDFINAALE EI TOIMU, SUUREJOONELINE FINAAL LEIAB ASET 11. VEEBRUARIL! . 2022-11-01 . muusikaplaneet.ee . et.
  7. Web site: ERR . ERR . 2022-09-13 . Eesti Laul 2023 song contest now open for entries . 2022-11-01 . ERR . en.
  8. Web site: Eesti Laul 2023 received 217 songs, the final set for February 11th! . 2022-11-01 . ESCBubble . en-GB.
  9. Web site: Eesti Laul avalikustas esimesed poolfinalistid pressiteated ERR . 2022-11-02 . info.err.ee.
  10. Web site: Farren . Neil . 2022-11-02 . Estonia: Eesti Laul 2023 Semi-Final Line-Up Complete . 2022-11-02 . Eurovoix . en-GB.
  11. Web site: Mis saab Wiiralti Eesti Laulu etteastest, milles pidi osalema ka varalahkunud Riho Sibul? . 2022-11-21 . Sky.ee . et.
  12. Web site: Farren . Neil . 2022-11-23 . Estonia: Ultima Thule Withdraws From Eesti Laul 2023 . 2022-11-23 . Eurovoix . en-GB.
  13. Web site: Granger . Anthony . 2022-12-09 . Estonia: Eesti Laul 2023 Semi-Final Split Announced . 2022-12-14 . Eurovoix . en-GB.
  14. Web site: Granger . Anthony . 2023-01-12 . Today: Eesti Laul 2023 Semi-Final One, Dora 2023 Songs Released & More . 2023-01-12 . Eurovoix . en-GB.
  15. Web site: 2023-02-13 . Alika oli võidukas kõikides Eesti Laulu hääletusvoorudes . menu.err.ee . menu.err.ee . Estonian.
  16. Web site: 2023-01-14 . Selgunud on Eesti Laulu kümme finalisti . 2023-01-15 . ERR . et.
  17. Web site: 2023-01-14 . Next five acts chosen for the Grand Final of Eesti Laul 2023 . 2023-01-15 . ESCXTRA.com . en-GB.
  18. Web site: 2023-02-11 . Estonia chooses Alika for Eurovision 2023 . 2023-02-12 . eurovision.tv . en.
  19. Web site: Granger . Anthony . 2023-02-11 . Estonia: Eesti Laul 2023 International Jury Revealed . 2023-02-11 . Eurovoix . en-GB.
  20. Web site: ERR . 2023-02-11 . Eesti Laulu võitis Alika . 2023-02-12 . ERR . et.
  21. Web site: 2023-02-11 . Eesti Laulu finalistide lugusid hindab rahvusvaheline žürii . 2023-02-12 . ERR . et.
  22. Web site: POLISH EUROVISION PARTY - Praga Centrum, Warszawa - Bilety online . 2023-05-17 . Biletomat.pl . pl.
  23. Web site: Vautrey . Jonathan . 2023-04-02 . Polish Eurovision Party 2023: Who gave the best live performance? . 2023-05-17 . wiwibloggs . en-US.
  24. Web site: Hong . Zhi . 2023-04-01 . Eurovision 2023: 'Israel Calling 2023' Tel Aviv Pre-party preview . 2023-05-17 . aussievision . en.
  25. Web site: 2023-04-09 . PrePartyES 2023 in Madrid: Watch the performances . 2023-05-17 . Eurovisionworld . en-gb.
  26. Web site: Granger . Anthony . 2023-04-14 . Tonight: Eurovision in Concert 2023 . 2023-05-17 . Eurovoix . en-GB.
  27. Web site: Granger . Anthony . 2023-04-15 . Tonight: London Eurovision Party 2023 . 2023-05-17 . Eurovoix . en-GB.
  28. Web site: Groot. Evert. Eurovision 2023: Allocation Draw results . 2023-01-31. 2022-01-31. European Broadcasting Union (EBU).
  29. Web site: 2023-03-22 . Eurovision Song Contest 2023 Semi-Final running orders revealed! . 2023-03-22 . Eurovision.tv . EBU . en-gb.
  30. Web site: Lahav . Doron . 2023-04-28 . Eurovision 2023: The Rehearsal Schedule . 2023-05-01 . Esc Beat . en-GB.
  31. Web site: Granger . Anthony . 2023-05-02 . Estonia: All The Details About Alika's First Rehearsal . 2023-08-29 . Eurovoix . en-GB.
  32. Web site: 2023-05-10 . LIVE: Eurovision 2023: Semi-Final Two first dress rehearsal . 2023-08-29 . escXtra.
  33. Web site: Second Semi-Final of Liverpool 2023 . Eurovision.tv . European Broadcasting Union.
  34. Web site: 2023-05-12 . Second Semi-Final: Qualifiers' press conference . 2023-08-29 . eurovision.tv . en.
  35. Web site: 2023-05-12 . Eurovision 2023: The Grand Final running order . 2023-05-17 . eurovision.tv . en.
  36. Web site: Voting–Eurovision Song Contest . 14 May 2023 . European Broadcasting Union (EBU).
  37. Web site: Grand Final of Liverpool 2023 - Eurovision Song Contest . 2023-05-17 . eurovision.tv.
  38. Web site: Results of the Second Semi-Final of Liverpool 2023 . 2023-05-21 . Eurovision.tv . en-gb.
  39. Web site: Results of the Grand Final of Liverpool 2023 . 2023-05-21 . Eurovision.tv . en-gb.
  40. Web site: Grand Final of Liverpool 2023 - Eurovision Song Contest . 2023-05-21 . Eurovision.tv . en-gb.