Esti Hírlap Explained

Type:Evening newspaper
Format:Tabloid
Foundation:24 December 1956
Language:Hungarian
Ceased Publication:1996
Headquarters:Budapest
Oclc:25621774

Esti Hírlap (Hungarian: Evening News) was a tabloid evening newspaper published in Budapest, Hungary, between 1956 and 1996.

History and profile

Esti Hírlap was first published on 24 December 1956 which was a Communist evening paper.[1] Its start was a reflection of the political consolidation in Hungary. The paper was the successor of Esti Budapest, another evening paper,[2] and was based in Budapest.[3] Until the end of the communist regime the paper was under the control of the Hungarian Communist Party. During this period it covered significant events which were regarded as appropriate for the people by the Communist authorities.[1] In fact, it was populist[4] and featured short human interest articles.[5]

The British media company Mirror Group owned 40% of Esti Hírlap in October 1990.[6] [7] The other owners were the Hungarian News Publishing Company with the same share and the paper's editorial board with a 20% share.[6] However, due to lower circulation levels the Mirror Group sold its share in 1992, and Esti Hírlap was renationalized.[1] [8] Under the cabinet led by Prime Minister Gyula Horn the editor-in-chief of the paper was removed from the post.[8] It was closed down in 1996.[1]

Circulation

In 1987 Esti Hírlap had a circulation of 200,000 copies.[1] The paper sold 130,000 copies in January 1989 and 93,000 copies in January 1991. The paper had a circulation of 70,000 copies in July 1992 and 60,000 copies in March 1993.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Colin Sparks. John Tulloch. Tabloid Tales: Global Debates Over Media Standards. https://books.google.com/books?id=xRc5IsjSPQgC&pg=PA112. 2000. Rowman & Littlefield. 978-0-8476-9572-0. 112,117,126. Ágnes Gulyás. Lanham, MD. The Development of the Tabloid Press in Hungary.
  2. Web site: R. G. Carlton. Newspapers from East Central and Southeastern Europe. 26 December 2014. dead. Library of Congress. Washington, DC. 1965. 13 March 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100313122844/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/service/gdc/scd0001/2010/20100111001ne/20100111001ne.pdf.
  3. Katalin S. Milter. The Impact of Politics on Post-communist Media in Eastern Europe: An Historical Case Study of the 1996 Hungarian Broadcasting Act. 2008. Ohio University. 42. PhD.
  4. Book: Oksana Buranbaeva. Vanja Mladineo. Culture and Customs of Hungary. 2011. Greenwood. 978-0-313-38369-4. 102. Santa Barbara, CA.
  5. Ágnes Gulyás. Tabloid Newspapers in Post Communist Hungary. Journal of the European Institute for Communication and Culture. 1998. 5. 3. 65–77. 10.1080/13183222.1998.11008683.
  6. News: Hungarian Step By Maxwell. 26 December 2014. The New York Times. AP. 1 October 1990.
  7. Book: Greg MacDonald. The Emergence of Global Multi-media Conglomerates. Geneva. 34. 1990. International Labour Organization. 978-92-2-107669-8.
  8. Book: Peter Bajomi-Lazar. Party Colonisation of the Media in Central and Eastern Europe: Modern Business Decision Making in Central and Eastern Europe. 2014. Central European University Press. Budapest; New York. 978-963-386-041-0. 38,41.
  9. Book: 2002. Marina Popescu. Gábor Tóka. David M. Farrell. Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck. Do Political Campaigns Matter?. Routledge. London. 9780203166956. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203166956. 10.4324/9780203166956 . Campaign effects and media monopoly: The 1994 and 1998 parliamentary elections in Hungary.

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