Esther Roth-Shahamorov Explained

Esther Roth-Shahamorov (Hebrew: אסתר רוט-שחמורוב; born April 16, 1952) is a former Israeli track and field athlete. She specialized in the 100-meter hurdles and the 100-meter sprint.

Early and personal life

Esther Shahamorov was born in Tel Aviv, Israel, to an Ashkenazi Jewish family.^[1] In 1973, she married Peter Roth, a gymnast, who became her coach. She has a son, Yaron (born 1974), who was a national champion in fencing, and a daughter, Einat. After she retired from competitive sport she became a sports schoolteacher.

Track career

Records

She once held simultaneously five Israeli national records. One of them is still a record and two others held for over 20 years.

Her time of 11.45s in the 100m, set at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, was broken on Sat Apr 19, 2014, by Olga Lenskiy.^[2] Lenskiy's result though was vacated later the same year due to skipping mandatory drug test after the competition.^[3]
Her time of 12.93s in the 100m hurdles, set in Berlin shortly after the 1976 Summer Olympics, stood as a national record for 26 years, until it was broken by Irina Lenskiy in 2002.
Her time of 23.57s in the 200m, set in Stuttgart in 1975, held as a record for 29 years, until it was broken, also by Irina Lenskiy, in 2002.
Her mark of 6.14m in the long jump was a national record from 1971 to 1984.
Her record of 4837 points in the Women's pentathlon was a national record from 1971 until the format was changed in 1977.

Asian Games

Roth won five gold medals and one silver medal in two Asian Games. She won golds in 100m hurdles and pentathlon and a silver in long jump in 1970, and three golds, in 100 m, 200 m, and 100 m hurdles, in 1974.

Olympics

At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Roth just barely missed qualifying for the final in the 100-meter sprint. She qualified for the 100-meter hurdles semifinal, but withdrew from the Games, together with the remaining members of the Israel Olympic team, after the murder of her longtime coach, Amitzur Shapira, and ten other members of the Israeli team, by Palestinian terrorists.

In 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal where she was the Israeli flag-bearer, Roth became the first ever Israeli athlete to reach the finals in any Olympic event, and she is still the only Israeli Olympic finalist in track events, when she finished 6th in the 100-meter hurdles with a time of 13.04 seconds.^[4]

Maccabiah Games

Roth won the long jump in the 1969 Maccabiah Games with a 19feet jump.

She won the 100-meter race in the 1973 Maccabiah Games in 11.75, and the 100 m hurdles in 13.5 seconds.^[5] ^[6] She won the 200-meter race in the 1977 Maccabiah Games in 24.03; and the 100-meter hurdles in the same games in 13.50.

Awards and recognition

In 1999, Roth was awarded the Israel Prize for sports.^[7] ^[8]

She appears in the 1999 Oscar-winning documentary One Day in September in which she gave her impressions and feelings during the 1972 Munich Athletes hostages crisis.

Notes and References

"Track & Field: Women's top-four performances", Jewish Sports Review, Vol. 9, No. 11, Issue 107, p. 17, January/February 2015.
Web site: After 42 years, Israeli women's 100-meter record broken . . April 19, 2014 . April 23, 2014.
Web site: Olga Lansky Charged with Avoiding Drug Test: Her Record Vacated . Jacob Northbrook. . Jerusalem Online . 2015-03-19.
Web site: Jewish Women and Women's Issues in the Yishuv and Israel . September 12, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110615153414/http://www.brandeis.edu/hbi/pubs/wp2.pdf . June 15, 2011 .
News: U.S. Brothers Finish 1, 3 in Decathlon in Israel. The New York Times . July 20, 1977. NYTimes.com.
News: Maccabiah Protest Bars 2 Guest Athletes. The New York Times . July 17, 1973. NYTimes.com.
News: Rozin, Roth-Shahamorov get Israel Prize - Jerusalem Post | HighBeam Research . https://web.archive.org/web/20121025141324/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-19862371.html . dead . October 25, 2012 . The Jerusalem Post . September 12, 2011.
Web site: Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1999 (in Hebrew) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110921103840/http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/TashnagTashsab/TASNAG_TASNAT_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashnat . 2011-09-21 .