| South East Essex | |
| Type: | Borough |
| Parliament: | uk |
| Year: | 1955 |
| Abolished: | 1983 |
| Elects Howmany: | one |
| Next: | Castle Point and Rochford |
| Year2: | 1885 |
| Abolished2: | 1950 |
| Elects Howmany2: | one |
| Next2: | Billericay and Southend East |
South East Essex was a parliamentary constituency in Essex in the East of England. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
South East Essex (formally the South Eastern division of Essex in its first incarnation) was one of eight single-member divisions of Essex (later classified as county constituencies) created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, replacing the three two member divisions of East, South and West Essex.
The seat was reduced considerably in size under the Representation of the People Act 1918 and again in the interim redistribution carried out for the 1945 general election, before being abolished for the 1950 general election.
The constituency was re-established for the 1955 general election, and abolished again for the 1983 general election.
Formed primarily from the abolished South Division of Essex, together with the southern part of the abolished East Division (Dengie peninsular). See below for areas covered.
Gained southernmost parts of Chelmsford Division of Essex, including Billericay. The area between River Crouch and River Blackwater (Dengie peninsular), including Burnham-on-Crouch, was transferred to Maldon and the westernmost area, including Rainham, to Romford. Parts comprising Southend-on-Sea County Borough created as a separate Parliamentary Borough.
The House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1944 set up Boundaries Commissions to carry out periodic reviews of the distribution of parliamentary constituencies. It also authorised an initial review to subdivide abnormally large constituencies in time for the 1945 election.[3] This was implemented by the Redistribution of Seats Order 1945 under which South East Essex was divided into two constituencies. As a consequence, the Urban District of Thurrock (created largely from amalgamating the Urban Districts of Grays Thurrock and Tilbury and the Rural District of Orsett) was formed as the new Thurrock Division of Essex. Other marginal changes resulting from changes to local authority boundaries.
Following the First Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies the seat was abolished. The bulk of the Division, comprising the Urban Districts of Benfleet, Billericay, Canvey Island and Rayleigh, formed the new County Constituency of Billericay. The Rural District of Rochford, and the parts of the County Borough of Southend-on-Sea (Shoeburyness), included in the new constituency of Southend East.
Re-established as a County Constituency. Benfleet, Canvey Island and Rayleigh were transferred back from Billericay, and Rochford from Southend East.
The Rural District of Rochford was now transferred to Maldon.
On abolition for the second time, Benfleet and Canvey Island (which now comprised the District of Castle Point) formed the new constituency of Castle Point. Rayleigh had been incorporated into the District of Rochford and was included in the new constituency of Rochford.
| Area | 1885 | 1918 | 1945 | 1950 | 1955 | 1974 | 1983 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dengie peninsular,Burnham-on-Crouch | South East Essex | Maldon (part) | South Colchester and Maldon (part) | ||||
| Southend-on-Sea - West | Southend-on-Sea | Southend West | |||||
| - East | Southend East | Southend East | |||||
| Shoeburyness | South East Essex | South East Essex | |||||
| Rochford | South East Essex | Maldon (part) | Rochford | ||||
| Rayleigh | Billericay | South East Essex | |||||
| South Benfleet, Canvey Island | Castle Point | ||||||
| Billericay, Wickford | Chelmsford (part) | Billericay (part) | Basildon | Billericay | |||
| Basildon | Basildon | ||||||
| Tilbury, Grays, Orsett | South East Essex | Thurrock | |||||
| Rainham | Romford (part) | Hornchurch (part) | |||||
| Election | Member | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1885 | constituency created (South Essex divided) | |||
| 1885 | William Makins | |||
| 1886 | Carne Rasch | |||
| 1900 | Edward Tufnell | Conservative | ||
| 1906 | Rowland Whitehead | |||
| Jan. 1910 | John Kirkwood | Conservative | ||
| 1912 by-election | Rupert Guinness | Unionist | ||
| 1918 | Frank Hilder | Unionist | ||
| 1923 | Philip Hoffman | Labour | ||
| 1924 | Herbert Looker | Unionist | ||
| 1929 | Jack Oldfield | Labour | ||
| 1931 | Victor Raikes | Conservative | ||
| 1945 | Ray Gunter | Labour | ||
| 1950 | constituency abolished | |||
| Election | Member | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | constituency re-established | |||
| 1955 | Bernard Braine | Conservative | ||
| 1983 | constituency abolished | |||
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;