East Essex (UK Parliament constituency) explained

East Essex
Parliament:uk
Year:1868
Abolished:1885
Type:County
Previous:North Essex (6 hundreds of)
South Essex (took Dengie hundred away from)
Region:England
Elects Howmany:Two

East Essex, formally known as the East Division of Essex was a parliamentary constituency in the English county of Essex. From 1868 to 1885, it returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, using the bloc vote system of election.

History and boundaries

East Essex was created by the Reform Act 1867 for the 1868 general election as one of three two-member divisions of Essex (East, South and West), replacing the two divisions which had been created by the Reform Act 1832 (Northern and Southern). Initially named as the North East Division,[1] it was renamed the East Division under the Boundaries Act 1868. The seat was created from parts of both South Essex and North Essex.

The place for "holding of courts for election of members" from 1867 became Braintree under the 1867 Act.

The boundaries were defined as:

See map on Vision of Britain website.[4]

The Dengie hundred was transferred from the Southern Division, with the remainder being previously part of the abolished Northern division.

Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the three two-member divisions of Essex were abolished and replaced by eight single-member divisions. East Essex was replaced by the Harwich and Maldon Divisions and parts of the Saffron Walden and South Eastern Divisions.[5]

Members of Parliament

Election1st Member1st Party2nd Member2nd Party
1868James RoundConservativeSamuel Ruggles-BriseConservative
1883 by-electionCharles Hedley StruttConservative
1885constituency abolished

Election results

Brise's resignation caused a by-election.

References

. F. W. S. Craig . British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 . 1977 . 2nd . 1989 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-26-4 . 385.

Specific
  1. Web site: Representation of the People Act 1867, Schedule D at scanned page 26 of 36 of the Act.. 2017-07-27.
  2. Web site: Representation of the People Act 1867.. 2017-07-27.
  3. Web site: A Collection of the Public General Statutes: 1867/68. Cap. XLVI. An Act to settle and describe the Limits of certain Boroughs and the Divisions of certain Counties in England and Wales, in so far as respects the Election of Members to serve in Parliament. . London . Eyre and Spottiswoode . 1868 . 119–166 . 23 May 2020.
  4. Web site: HMSO Boundary Commission Report 1868, Essex .
  5. Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. https://archive.org/stream/publicgeneralac01walegoog#page/n155/mode/2up