| Esgueva | |
| Map: | Esgueva.png |
| Map Size: | 280px |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Spain |
| Length: | 116km (72miles) |
| Source1: | Peña Cervera |
| Source1 Location: | Espinosa de Cervera, Sierra de la Demanda, Burgos Province, Castile and León, Spain |
| Source1 Elevation: | 1021m (3,350feet) |
| Mouth: | Pisuerga |
| Mouth Location: | Valladolid, Campiña del Pisuerga, Valladolid Province, Castile and León, Spain |
| Mouth Elevation: | 692m (2,270feet) |
The Esgueva is one of the rivers of the Iberian Peninsula, flowing from its source near Peña Cervera in the province of Burgos. Its total length is 116km (72miles). It is a tributary of the Pisuerga River.