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7th District of Budapest | |
Official Name: | District VII |
Native Name: | Budapest VII. kerülete |
Other Name: | Erzsébetváros |
Flag Size: | 125px |
Mapsize: | 250px |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Established Title: | Established |
Established Date: | 17 November 1873 |
Parts Type: | Quarters[1] |
Parts Style: | coll |
P1: | Erzsébetváros |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Area Total Km2: | 2.09 |
Area Rank: | 23rd |
Area Footnotes: | [2] |
Population Total: | 53,381 |
Population Density Km2: | 25,541 |
Population As Of: | 2016 |
Population Rank: | 19th |
Population Demonym: | hetedik kerületi ("7th districter") |
Coordinates: | 47.5006°N 19.0687°W |
Postal Code: | 1071 ... 1078 |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Erzsébetváros (German: link=no|'''Elisabethstadt''', both names meaning Elizabethtown) is the 7th district of Budapest, situated on the Pest side of the Danube. The inner half of the district was the historic Jewish quarter of Pest. The Dohány Street Synagogue, the largest functioning synagogue in Europe, is located in this district. Currently it is the most densely populated district of Budapest with 29,681.3 person per km2. In 1910 Erzsébetváros had 152,454 inhabitants. During the socialist era Erzsébetváros's population decreased rapidly, because young people and families moved to the newer "panelized" boom districts (Újpest, Újbuda, Óbuda, Kispest etc.). Gentrification and recovery started in the middle of the 2000s.
Erzsébetváros was named on 17 January 1882 after Queen Elisabeth (a.k.a. "The Empress Sissi"), the popular consort of Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary Franz Joseph I of the Habsburg Empire.
Until the unification of Budapest in 1873 this area was part of Terézváros. Between 1873 and 1882 it was named District VII without name.
The current mayor of VII. District of Budapest is Péter Niedermüller (DK).
The District Assembly, elected at the 2019 local government elections, is made up of 15 members (1 Mayor, 10 Individual constituencies MEPs and 4 Compensation List MEPs) divided into this political parties and alliances:[3]
Party | Seats | Current District Assembly | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposition coalition | 9 | M | ||||||||||
Fidesz-KDNP | 3 | |||||||||||
Independent | 2 | |||||||||||
Élhető Erzsébetváros | 1 |
Member | Party | Date | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
János Faragó | SZDSZ | 1990–1994 | ||
Karola Bakonyi | MSZP | 1994–1998 | ||
Zoltán Szabó | MSZP | 1998–2002 | ||
György Hunvald | MSZP | 2002–2010 | ||
Zsolt Vattamány | Fidesz | 2010–2019 | ||
Péter Niedermüller | DK | 2019– |
Erzsébetváros is twinned with:[4]