Erua railway station explained

Erua railway station
Country:New Zealand
Elevation:742m (2,434feet)
Line:North Island Main Trunk
Distance:Wellington 340.16km (211.37miles)
Opened:1 April 1908
Closed:13 September 1986
Electrified:June 1988

Erua was a station on the North Island Main Trunk line,[1] in the Ruapehu District of New Zealand. It served the small village of Erua.[2] For a month in 1908 it was the terminus of the line from Auckland. Makatote Viaduct and tramway are about 3miles south of Erua.

History

Surveying for the route between Hīhītahi and Piriaka began in 1894.[3] From 1 April 1908 the line from Auckland was extended from National Park to Erua. That reduced the coach journey to the southern railhead at Ohakune to 14miles.[4] From 1 May 1908 Erua was supplanted by Makatote as the railhead.[5] On 9 November 1908 NZR took over from the Public Works Department the Taumarunui to Erua line and on 14 February 1909, the line south to Waiouru.[6] Goods trains ran south from Erua from 7 January 1909.[7] Four 5-roomed houses and a 6th class station were built in 1908, with a 23feet by 11feet shelter shed and urinals on a 200feet by 15feet platform, a 20feet by 30feet goods shed with verandah, a loading bank, cattle and sheep yards and a cart approach. A passing loop could take 49 wagons. Erua was described as a tablet station from 1908. There was a Post Office at the station from 1912 to 1937. Overnight, on 30 May 1921, the station burnt down.[8] It closed to goods traffic, except in wagon lots, on 11 August 1969 and to all traffic on 13 September 1986,[9] prior to electrification. There is now only a single line through the former station site.[10]

Timber

Like the other stations along this part of NIMT, Erua had freight from several timber mills. To supply timber to the Frankton Junction Railway House Factory, a sawmill NZR opened a forestry block. 57 were working in it in 1924,[11] though the number was reduced from 1927[12] and it closed in 1928.[13] To work this block, NZR built a 4.2km (02.6miles) siding from Pokaka, which continued to have some use until about 1932.[14] A tablet lock was added to Karioi Sawmill Co.'s siding between Erua and Pokako in 1930.[15] There were several other timber companies at Erua, including Wanganui Sash and Door, whose tramway closed in December 1956. Waikune Prison had a sawmill near the station until 1927.[16]

Marton Sash and Door Tramway

Crighton Bros had a tramway, which ran about 11km (07miles) west from the station.[17] Some of the tramway became part of a 16km (10miles) Marton Sash and Door cycleway[18] in 2014.[19] The Marton mill at Erua burnt down in 1939,[20] though it still had a tramway in 1942.

External links

Photos – 1957 aerial view of the station and railway cottages

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Scoble. Juliet. Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations in New Zealand 1863 to 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20180124135845/http://railheritage.org.nz/assets/Dates_and_names.pdf. 24 January 2018. Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand. dead.
  2. Web site: Erua, Manawatu-Wanganui. 2021-01-03. NZ Topo Map. en.
  3. Web site: 1 Nov 1929. THE RAURIMU SPIRAL. NEW ZEALAND HERALD. 2020-10-11. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  4. Web site: 31 Mar 1908. EVENING POST. 2021-01-04. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  5. Web site: 1 May 1908. READY BY CHRISTMAS. DOMINION. 2021-01-04. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  6. Web site: 13 Oct 1909. RAILWAYS STATEMENT. BY THE MINISTER OF RAILWAYS, THE HON, J. A, MILLAR. 2021-01-05. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  7. Web site: 16 Dec 1908. OUR VOLUNTEERS. WANGANUI HERALD. 2021-01-04. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  8. Web site: 3 Jun 1921. LOCAL AND GENERAL. MANAWATU TIMES. 2021-01-04. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  9. Web site: Stations. https://web.archive.org/web/20210209105947/http://railheritage.org.nz/assets/Heritage_listings.pdf. 9 February 2021. 2020-08-10. NZR Rolling Stock Lists. en. dead.
  10. Web site: Manawatū Whanganui 0.3m Rural Aerial Photos (2016–2017). 2020-12-25. basemaps.linz.govt.nz.
  11. Web site: 27 Dec 1924. RAILWAY SAWMILLS. WAIKATO TIMES. 2021-01-06. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  12. Web site: 2 Apr 1927. DISMISSAL OF MEN. AUCKLAND STAR. 2021-01-06. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  13. Web site: 9 Apr 1928. STATE BUSH CLOSED. EVENING POST. 2021-01-06. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  14. Apr 2021. Pōkākā Sawmills. NZ Railway Observer. 9–13.
  15. Web site: 1930. RAILWAYS STATEMENT BY THE MINISTER OF RAILWAYS, THE HON. W. A. VEITCH. 2021-01-05. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  16. Web site: 28 Sep 1927. NEW ZEALAND HERALD. 2021-01-06. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.
  17. Book: New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas. Quail Map Co.. 1993. 0-900609-92-3. Fourth.
  18. Web site: Marton Sash and Door Tramway Trail Mountain Bike Trail, Ohakune, New Zealand. 2020-10-24. MTB Project.
  19. Web site: 12 August 2014. Public Business. Ruapehu District Council.
  20. Web site: 9 Oct 1939. SAWMILL FIRE. MANAWATU STANDARD. 2021-01-06. paperspast.natlib.govt.nz.