Ernest Procter Explained
Ernest Procter (22 March 1885 - 21 October 1935) was an English designer, illustrator and painter, and husband of the famous British artist Dod Procter. He was actively involved with the Newlyn School, partner of the Harvey-Procter School and an instructor at the Glasgow School of Art.[1] [2]
Personal life and education
Ernest Procter was born into a Quaker family in Tynemouth, Northumberland. His father, Henry Richardson Procter was an eminent scientist and a Leeds University professor who specialised in leather chemistry. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society.[1] [3] Edward painted his father's portrait.https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/professor-henry-richardson-procter-18481927-frs-39224
Procter, like his father, attended school first in York at the Quaker Bootham School.[4] From 1907 to 1910 he was a student of Stanhope Forbes at the Forbes' School of Painting in Newlyn, Cornwall. He contributed to the school's publication, The Paper Chase in 1908 and 1909, was an assistant to Stanhope and Elizabeth Forbes, and was a successful, well-respected student.[1] [2] At Forbes' Procter met his future wife Doris "Dod" Shaw; They were "amongst the Forbes' star pupils."[2] [3]
In 1910 and 1911 Procter studied in Paris at Atelier Colarossi. Dod Shaw was also a student at Atelier Colarossi. Ernest and Dod were both influenced by Impressionism and Post-impressionism and the artists that they met in France, such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Paul Cézanne. In 1912 Procter married Dod at the church of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris.[1] [2] [5] They had a son together named Bill and stayed in Paris until 1918.[5]
- Influential artists' works
In 1918 Procter and his wife returned to Newlyn, where they primarily lived from that point onward. On 21 October 1935, after years of high blood pressure, Procter died of a cerebral haemorrhage in North Shields, County Durham, while travelling.[1] [3]
First World War
During the First World War Procter was a conscientious objector, serving with the Friends' Ambulance Unit[1] in Dunkirk from April 1916 until February 1919.[6]
Career
After the war Dod and Ernest Procter returned to Newlyn, where Ernest was a member of the Newlyn Society of Artists. In 1920 Ernest and Harold Harvey established the Harvey-Procter School.[1] They taught painting of still life, figures and landscapes in watercolour and oil.[3] He and his wife, accepted a commission to decorate the Kokine Palace, Rangoon, in 1919 and 1920.[1]
Procter created in 1931 what he called Diaphenicons, which were "painted and glazed decorations that provided their own light source." Leicester Galleries exhibited these works.[1]
The Glasgow School of Art appointed him Director of Studies in Design and Craft in 1934.[1] [3]
Works
Procter's works included portraits and landscapes.
Paintings
- All the Fun of the Fair[7]
- Aphrodite[7]
- Delphiniums, 1907[1] ** Earth, Water, Fire, Air, 1928[1]
- Feather leaves, 1934, a painted ceramic plate, Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[8]
- Helston Flora Dance, 1926[1]
- Mother & Child, 1924[1]
- Malo Gate, Dunkirk, 1924[1]
- Night and Evening[7]
- Porthgwarra, oil on canvas, Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[3]
- Rising Tide, 1936, Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[1] [9]
- Spring Hawthorn[1]
- The Edge of the Shadow, 1921, for a Royal Academy Exhibition[1]
- The Four Elements[7]
- The Mischievous Boy[7]
- The Road to Sancreed[1]
- The Terrace, 1921[1]
- The Zodiac, 1925, oil on canvas, Tate[10]
- Those Who Dare[7]
- Versailles, 1921[1]
Portraits
Church or other commissions
- St Mary's Church altar screen, Chapel Street, Penzance – which in 1985 was destroyed during a fire[1]
- Kokine Palace decorations, Rangoon, 1920 with his wife Dod.[1]
- St Hilary Church, Cornwall:
- Depicted St Mawes, St Kevin and St Neot for the St Hilary Church pulpit[12]
- Reredos of the Altar of the Dead for the St Hilary Church[12]
- Visitation, 1933, St Hilary Church[1]
- Deposition, 1935, St Hilary Church[1]
- Dod also made works for the St Hilary Church.[2] Ernest and Dod's works are still on view at the church.[3]
World War I
- Étaples, The Convoy Yard, 1918, pencil and watercolour, Imperial War Museum, Gift of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St John of Jerusalem, 1920[13]
- Nissen Huts, St Omer, chalk and gouache, Imperial War Museum, Gift of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St John of Jerusalem, 1920[14]
- The Interior of a Garage, Boulogne, pastel drawing, Imperial War Museum, Gift of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St John of Jerusalem, 1920[15]
- The Interior of the BRCS and Order of St John Garage, Boulogne, pastel drawing, Imperial War Museum, Gift of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St John of Jerusalem, 1920[16]
Book illustrations and other works
- Crowns Mine, Botallack, pencil drawing. Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[17]
- In Newlyn (untitled). Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[18]
- No Breakfast for Growler, 1901, book illustrations. Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[19]
- Young Witches at Play in the Night Sky, pastel drawing. Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[20]
Museums and galleries
His works are part of collections at the Imperial War Museum, Tate, Leeds, Newcastle, Penlee House Gallery and Museum, and Worthing / Adelaide.[1]
Memberships
He was a member or affiliated to the following organisations:[1] [10]
- Associate of the Royal Academy (ARA), from 1932
- International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Engravers (IS), from 1925
- New English Art Club (NEAC), from 1929
- Newlyn Art Gallery (NAG), also called the Passmore Edwards Art Gallery, Newlyn, Cornwall
- Newlyn Society of Artists (NSA), Newlyn, Cornwall – member from 1924 to 34, trustee 1928 to 34
Exhibitions
Procter's work was exhibited:[1] [10]
- 1904 +: Newlyn Art Gallery (NAG) – starting 1904, first sale 1909
- 1913: Fine Art Gallery
- 1916 +: International Society
- Leicester Galleries
- Royal Academy (49)
- Leicester Galleries (99)
Memorial exhibitions in 1936:[10]
- Leicester Galleries
- Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle
Posthumous:[1]
- 1985: Painting in Newlyn 1900-1930, Newlyn Art Gallery (NAG) & Barbican Art Gallery
- 1987: Looking West, Paintings inspired by Cornwall
- 1989: A Century of Art in Cornwall, CCC centenary, Truro
- 1990: Dod Procter RA and Ernest Procter ARA, Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle
- 1992: Royal West of England Academy, Bristol: Artists from Cornwall
External links
Notes and References
- http://cornwallartists.org/cornwall-artists/ernest-procter Ernest Procter.
- http://dl.lib.brown.edu/mjp/render.php?view=mjp_object&id=mjp.2005.02.0637 Ernest Procter.
- http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/artists/ernest-procter.html Ernest Procter
- Book: Bootham Old Scholars Association . Bootham School Register. York, England. BOSA. 2011.
- http://cornwallartists.org/cornwall-artists/dod-procter Dod Procter
- Some of his records as a member of the FAU (indexed as Proctor ) are now available at http://fau.quaker.org.uk/search-view?forename=&surname=proctor
- http://www.artmagick.com/pictures/artist.aspx?artist=ernest-procter Ernest Procter
- http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:2002.18.html Feather leaves.
- http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:1989.86.html Rising Tide.
- http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/procter-the-zodiac-n04839 The Zodiac.
- http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp08087&role=art Ernest Procter.
- Melissa Hardie. 100 Years in Newlyn: Diary of a Gallery. Hypatia Publications; 1 June 1995. . p. 1915. Note: previous page to where this link lands, ironically not a page 1914.
- http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/22136 Étaples, The Convoy Yard.
- http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/22137 Nissen Huts, St Omer.
- http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/22133 The Interior of a Garage, Boulogne.
- http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/22138 The Interior of the BRCS and Order of St John Garage, Boulogne.
- http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:2003.46.html Crowns Mine, Botallack.
- http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:2005.21.html In Newlyn (untitled).
- http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:1995.6.html No Breakfast for Growler.
- http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:1996.L4.html Young Witches at Play in the Night Sky.
