Ernest DeWitt Burton explained

Ernest DeWitt Burton (February 4, 1856 – May 26, 1925) was an American biblical scholar and president of the University of Chicago.

Biography

Burton was born in Granville, Ohio and graduated from Denison University in 1876. After graduating from Rochester Theological Seminary in 1882, he studied in Germany at Leipzig and Berlin, then taught at seminaries in Rochester and Newton (1882–1892). Burton was then appointed chief of the department of New Testament literature and interpretation at the University of Chicago and in 1897 was named editor of the American Journal of Theology. Burton was president of the Chicago Society of Biblical Research in 1906–1907. In 1908 he was appointed head of the Oriental Educational Investigation Commission supported by John D. Rockefeller to reconnoiter the Eastern world as a potential site for the humanitarian projects of the nascent Rockefeller Foundation. The journey lasted for more than a year.^[1] He served as the third president of the University of Chicago from 1923 until his death from cancer in 1925.

Publications

Burton notably wrote with Shailer Mathews,^[2] Constructive Studies in the Life of Christ (1901) and Principles and Ideals of the Sunday School (1903), and with J. M. P. Smith and G. B. Smith he wrote Biblical Ideas of Atonement (1909).

Works

• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb . Boston, MA . Privately printed . 1888 . 9403847 .
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . The Records and Letters of the Apostolic Age: the New Testament, Acts, Epistles, and Revelation, in the version of 1881 . New York . Scribner's . 1895 . 977771473 .
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . Mathews . Shailer . Shailer Mathews . Constructive Studies in the Life of Christ, prepared for use in advanced Bible classes . Constructive Bible studies . 1 . Chicago, IL . University of Chicago Press . 1901 . 773549 .
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . Mathews . Shailer . Shailer Mathews . Principles and Ideals of the Sunday School, an essay in religious pedagogy . Chicago, IL . University of Chicago Press . 1907 . 978199464 .
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . Mathews . Shailer . Shailer Mathews . The Life of Christ: An Aid to Historical Study and a Condensed Commentary on the Gospels . University of Chicago publications in religious education., Constructive studies . Chicago, IL . University of Chicago Press . 1904 . 8428983 . - Originally published under the title Constructive Studies in the Life of Christ
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . Short Introduction to the Gospels . Chicago, IL . University of Chicago Press . 1904 . 3050966 .
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . Studies in the Gospel according to Mark, for the use of classes in secondary schools and in the secondary division of the Sunday school . Constructive Bible studies., Secondary series . Chicago, IL . University of Chicago Press . 1904 . 682073 .
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . Some Principles of Literary Criticism and their Application to the Synoptic Problem . Chicago, IL . University of Chicago Press . 1904 . 9780837025506 . 505741232 . ^[3]
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . Smith . Gerald Birney . Gerald Birney Smith . Smith . J. M. Powis . John Merlin Powis Smith . Biblical ideas of Atonement . Chicago, IL . University of Chicago Press . 1909 . 883437613 .
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . Spirit, Soul, and Flesh: the usage of pneuma, psyche, and sarx in Greek writings and translated works from the earliest period to 180 A.D., and of their equivalents ruah̥, nefes̲h̲ and basar in the Hebrew Old Testament . Chicago, IL . University of Chicago Press . 1918 . 607608377 .
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians . International critical commentary on the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments . 35 . New York . Scribner's . 1920 . 1936292 .
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . Goodspeed . Edgar J. . Edgar J. Goodspeed . A Harmony of the Synoptic Gospels in Greek . Chicago, IL . University of Chicago Press . 1920 . 2328219 .
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . Jesus of Nazareth, How He Thought, Lived, Worked, and Achieved . Chicago, IL . . 1920 . 18243670 .
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . Source Book for the Study of the Teaching of Jesus on Its Historical Relationships . Chicago, IL . University of Chicago Press . 1923 . 1021350 .
• Book: none. Burton . Ernest DeWitt . 3 . Willoughby . Harold R. . Harold R. Willoughby . Education in a Democratic World . Chicago, IL . University of Chicago Press . 1927 . 772015 . - contains "The published writings of Ernest De Witt Burton": pages 153-159

External links

• Web site: Ernest DeWitt Burton - President of the University of Chicago . April 15, 2019.
• Web site: Ernest DeWitt Burton - grave location . Findagrave.com . April 15, 2019.
• Guide to the University of Chicago Office of the President, Harper, Judson and Burton Administrations Records 1869-1925 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center

Notes and References

1. Web site: Guide to the Ernest DeWitt Burton Papers 1875-1969 . . 2007 . . April 24, 2023.
2. News: Dean Shailer Matthews . The Independent . August 31, 1914 . July 24, 2012.
3. Web site: Some Principles of Literary Criticism and their Application to the Synoptic Problem - online version . April 15, 2019.