| Birth Date: | 26 July 1909 |
| Birth Place: | Eberswalde, Brandenburg, German Empire |
| Death Date: | 21 June 1958 (aged 48) |
| Death Place: | Düsseldorf, West Germany |
| Sport: | Gymnastics |
| Club: | MTV Eberswalde 1860 |
| Show-Medals: | no |
Erna Bürger (26 July 1909 – 21 June 1958) was a German gymnast. She competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and won a team gold medal.[1] She also placed second in the individual event behind teammate Trudi Meyer, but no medals were awarded.[2]