Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou explained

Ermengarde of Anjou
Noble Family:	Ingelger
Father:	Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou
Mother:	Adele of Meaux
Spouse:	Conan I of Rennes William II of Angoulême
Death Date:	circa 1024

Ermengarde of Anjou (-)^[1] was the Countess of Rennes, Regent of Brittany (992–994) and also Countess of Angoulême.

Life

Ermengarde-Gerberga was born,^[2] the daughter of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou and Adele of Meaux.^[3] She married Conan I of Rennes, Count of Rennes, in 973.^[4] Her husband Conan of Rennes opposed her father and brother Fulk even though the marriage was apparently designed to form a political alliance between Anjou and Brittany.^[5] Even after Conan had been killed by Fulk at the Battle of Conquereuil in 992, and during the period 992-994 when Ermengarde was Regent for their son Geoffrey, she remained loyal to her brother Fulk III, Count of Anjou.^[5] In 992, following the interests of her brother, and functioning as Regent, she accepted Capetian over-lordship for Rennes while rejecting that of Odo I, Count of Blois.^[6]

About 1000^[7] her brother Fulk III arranged his widowed sister to marry, secondly, William II of Angoulême, one of his close allies.^[8]

Issue

Ermengarde married Conan I 'le Tort' Count of Rennes, she had the following children:

• Judith (982–1017), married Richard II, Duke of Normandy.^[4]
• Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany, the eventual heir to Conan I.^[4]
• Judicael, count of Porhoët (died 1037).^[4]
• Hernod.^[4]

William II 'Taillefer' Count of Angoulême, married Gerberga and had the following children:

• Alduin II, Count of Angoulême (d. 1032), married Alaisia de Gasçogne.^[7]
• Geoffrey, Count of Angoulême (d.1048), married 1st Petronille d'Archiac, 2nd Anceline.^[7]
• Fulk of Angoulême, married Aynors.^[7]
• Odon (flourished c. 1030).^[7]
• Arnauld (died young).^[7]
• William (died young).^[7]

References

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Notes and References

1. She is called Ermengarde in northern [French] sources however at least one early southern source calls her Gerberga. Angevins were known to give daughters two names as evidenced by her aunt, called Adelaide-Blanche. See: Bachrach, 'Henry II and the Angevin Tradition', Albion, Vol. 16, No. 2, (1984), p. 117 n. 35; Crisp, 'Consanguinity and the Saint-Aubin Genealogies, Haskins Society Journal 14 (2005), p. 114; also: Bachrach, ""Fulk Nerra, (1993), p. 42.
2. Bernard S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040 (University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1993), p. 9
3. Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 1 (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1984), Tafel 49
4. Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany, 1984), Tafel 75
5. [Bernard Bachrach|Bernard S. Bachrach]
6. Bernard S. Bachrach, Henry II and the Angevin Tradition of Family Hostility, Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2, (Summer, 1984), p. 117 n. 38
7. Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band III Teilband 4 (Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, Marburg, Germany. 1989), Tafel 817
8. Archibald R. Lewis, The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718-1050 (University of Texas Press, 1965, p. 337) Online copy viewable here.