Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. undulatus explained

Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. undulatus, commonly known as the crinkle-leaved bunny orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It has a common orchid in the wheatbelt and has single narrow egg-shaped leaf with wavy edges and a maroon underside. Up to three dull green, red and white flowers are borne on a wiry flowering stem.

Description

Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. undulatus is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single narrow egg-shaped leaf, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The leaf has wavy edges and a pale maroon lower surface with greenish streaks. Up to three flowers NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide are borne on a wiry green flowering stem NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 tall. The flowers are greenish with red or mauve markings, except for the lateral sepals which are white. The labellum has three lobes and scattered clusters of pale cream-coloured and maroon hairs. Flowering occurs from April to May and is not stimulated by fires.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. undulatus was first formally described in 2006 by Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown from a specimen collected in the Wongan Hills and the description was published in Nuytsia.[5] The subspecies epithet (undulatus) is a Latin word meaning "wavy",[6] referring to the edges of the leaves of plants in flower.

Distribution and habitat

The crinkle-leaved bunny orchid is widespread and common in a wide variety of habitats from woodland to granite outcrops from Northampton to near Esperance and inland as far as Mullewa.

Conservation

Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. undulatus is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Brown. Andrew. Dundas. Pat. Dixon. Kingsley. Hopper. Stephen. Orchids of Western Australia. 2008. University of Western Australia Press. Crawley, Western Australia. 9780980296457. 259.
  2. Hopper . Stephen . Brown . Andrew Phillip . New and reinstated taxa in Eriochilus . Nuytsia . 2006 . 16 . 1 . 44–45 . 23 June 2018.
  3. Book: Hoffman. Noel. Brown. Andrew. Orchids of South-West Australia.. 2011. Noel Hoffman. Gooseberry Hill. 9780646562322. 226. 3rd.
  4. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 276.
  5. Web site: Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. 'Eriochilus dilatatus subsp. undulatus'. APNI. 14 July 2018.
  6. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 826.