Erinpura Explained

Erinpura
Settlement Type:village
Pushpin Map:India Rajasthan#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Rajasthan, India
Coordinates:25.1412°N 73.0574°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Rajasthan
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Sirohi
Subdivision Type3:Tehsil
Subdivision Name3:Sheoganj
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2001
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Hindi, Marwari
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:02933
Registration Plate:RJ-22
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Pali (Lok Sabha Constituency)
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Sumerpur
Blank1 Name Sec2:Avg. annual temperature
Blank1 Info Sec2:22.5°C
Blank2 Name Sec2:Avg. summer temperature
Blank2 Info Sec2:45°C
Blank3 Name Sec2:Avg. winter temperature
Blank3 Info Sec2:0°C

Erinpura is a village in the Rajasthan state of India. It is located in the Sheoganj Tehsil of the Sirohi district.[1] It is located near the Jawai Bandh station; the Jawai Bandh station was earlier known as Erinpura Road.

Erinpura is also a center for weather reports. Historically, Erinpura was the base of two successive military units: The Jodhpur Legion and the 43rd Erinpura Regiment.

1857 Revolt

The Jodhpur Legion based at Erinpura started revolt on 23 August 1857, during the war called by the British "The Indian Mutiny" and nowadays considered in India to be its First War of Independence. Its troops operated in Jodhpur state for some time, in cooperation with Khushal Singh, Thakur of Auwa, who was in rebellion against the British. On 8 September 1857, the Legion defeated a force of local levies raised by the Raja of Jodhpur, who remained loyal to the British.

Subsequently, this Legion remained at Auwa till 10 October 1857, when they embarked on a march towards Delhi via Marwar Junction and Rewari. The British sent a force commanded by Colonel John Grant Gerrard from Delhi to intercept them. On 16 November 1857, a battle took place at Narnaul where Gerrard's force defeated the Legion. However, Gerrard suffered mortal wounds during the pursuit and subsequently died.[2]

43rd Erinpura Regiment

See main article: article and 43rd Erinpura Regiment. Erinpura was the base for the 43rd Erinpura Regiment of the British India Army between 1860 and 1921. It was an irregular force till 1903, when it was officially regularized. In 1921 the regiment was disbanded.

SS Erinpura ship

See main article: article and SS Erinpura., a passenger liner built for the British-India Steam Navigation Company, and the first British India ship built for Eastern Service to be fitted with radio, takes its name from the village.[3] It was sunk in the Mediterranean on 1 May 1943 by German bombers.

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://grpajmerpolice.rajasthan.gov.in/ActualPoliceStationWiseCLG.aspx?ThanaIdCLG=467&PoliceStation=SHIVGANJ%20%28ERINPURA%29&Type=1 Thana CLG Members of Shivganj (Erinpura) Thana
  2. http://www.defencejournal.com/2000/feb/central-indian.htm The Central India Campaign
  3. http://www.merchantnavyofficers.com/Troopships.html Erinpura ship