Erich Rudorffer Explained

Erich Rudorffer
Birth Date:1917 11, df=y
Birth Place:Zwochau, Saxony, German Empire
Death Place:Bad Schwartau, Germany
Placeofburial Label:Place of burial
Nickname:Fighter of Libau
Serviceyears:1936–1945
Rank:Major (major)
Commands:6./JG 2, II./JG 2, I./JG 7 and II./JG 54
Unit:JG 2, JG 7 and JG 54
Awards:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
Laterwork:airline pilot

Erich Rudorffer (1 November 1917 – 8 April 2016) was a German Luftwaffe fighter ace who was one of a handful who served with the Luftwaffe through the whole of World War II. He was one of the most successful fighter pilots in the history of air warfare, with 222 victories claimed. Rudorffer fought in all the major German theaters of war, including the European and Mediterranean Theater of Operations and the Eastern Front. During the war he flew more than 1000 combat missions, engaging in aerial combat over 300 times. Rudorffer was shot down by flak and enemy fighters 16 times and had to take to his parachute nine times.

Early life

Rudorffer was born on 1 November 1917 in Zwochau, at the time in the Kingdom of Saxony of the German Empire. After graduation from school, he received a vocational education as an automobile metalsmith specialized in coachbuilding. He joined the military service of the Luftwaffe with Flieger-Ersatz-Abteilung 61 (Flier Replacement Unit 61) in Oschatz on 16 April 1936. From 2 September to 15 October 1936, he served with Kampfgeschwader 253 (KG 253—253rd Bomber Wing) and from 16 October 1936 to 24 February 1937 was trained as an aircraft engine mechanic at the Technische Schule Adlershof, the technical school at Adlershof in Berlin.[1] On 14 March 1937, Rudorffer was posted to Kampfgeschwader 153 (KG 153—153rd Bomber Wing), where he served as a mechanic until end October 1938. He was then transferred to Flieger-Ersatz-Abteilung 51 (Flier Replacement Unit 51) based at Liegnitz in Silesia, present-day Legnica in Poland, for flight training. There he was first trained as a bomber pilot and then as a Zerstörer, a heavy fighter or destroyer, pilot. According to Berger, Rudorffer then worked as an airline pilot for the Deutsche Luft Hansa.

On 1 October 1939, Rudorffer was transferred to the Jagdwaffe (fighter force) and was posted to the Jagdfliegerschule 2 (fighter pilot school) at Schleißheim. Following this conversion training, he was transferred to the Jagdergänzungsstaffel Döberitz, the supplementary fighter squadron based at Döberitz, on 6 December 1939. On 28 December 1939, he was transferred to the Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Merseburg, another supplementary training unit stationed at Merseburg, where newly trained fighter pilots received instruction from pilots with combat experience. He stayed there until 7 January 1940, one day later, Rudorffer, now an Oberfeldwebel (staff sergeant), was posted to the 2. Staffel (2nd squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen" (JG 2—2nd Fighter Wing), named after the World War I fighter ace Manfred von Richthofen. At the time, 2. Staffel was commanded by Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz Greisert and subordinated to I. Gruppe of JG 2 based at Frankfurt-Rebstock Airfield.

World War II

On 10 May 1940, the first day of the Battle of France, I. Gruppe of JG 2 moved to an airfield at Kirchberg. Here, the Gruppe supported the advancing German armor of Army Group A crossing the Ardennes mountain range. On 14 May, I. Gruppe relocated to Bastogne, Belgium. That day, Rudorffer claimed his first aerial victory, a Curtiss Hawk 75 fighter. Following two further aerial victories claimed, he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (German: Eisernes Kreuz zweiter Klasse) on 22 May 1940. In total, he claimed nine aerial victories before the Armistice of 22 June 1940. He flew throughout the Battle of Britain, and it is claimed he was pursued down Croydon High Street below rooftop level by a Hawker Hurricane fighter. On 1 May 1941, Rudorffer was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz of the Iron Cross). At the time, he had claimed nineteen aerial victories and had flown 145 combat missions. On 19 May, Rudorffer and his wingman attacked a diving submarine off the Isle of Portland. It was observed that both bombs struck close and that the submarine went down vertically.

On 18 June 1941, II. Gruppe moved from Beaumont-le-Roger to Abbeville-Drucat where it stayed for the next six months. From this point on, the Gruppe defended against the RAF Fighter Command "non-stop offensive" over France. In July 1941, while flying with the Stab (headquarters unit) of JG 2, Rudorffer claimed six aerial victories. This figure includes two Spitfires on 7 July, a Spitfire and a Hurricane on 9 July, one Spitfire on 10 and 11 July each. He then served with 6. Staffel of JG 2 and claimed fifteen further aerial victories by the end of 1941, taking his total to 41. Rudorffer was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 6. Staffel of JG 2 on 1 November 1941, thus succeeding Oberleutnant Frank Liesendahl who was transferred. In March 1942, II. Gruppe began converting to the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-2. Conversion training was done in a round-robin system, Staffel by Staffel, at the Le Bourget Airfield near Paris. The conversion completed by end-April. From then on, the Gruppe was equipped with the Fw 190 A-2 and A-3 variant.

In 1942, Rudorffer participated in Operation Donnerkeil. The objective of this operation was to give the German battleships and and the heavy cruiser fighter protection in the breakout from Brest to Germany. The Channel Dash operation (11–13 February 1942) by the Kriegsmarine was codenamed Operation Cerberus by the Germans. In support of this, the Luftwaffe, formulated an air superiority plan dubbed Operation Donnerkeil for the protection of the three German capital ships. During the Dieppe Raid on 19 August, Rudorffer claimed two Supermarine Spitfire fighters shot down north of Dieppe

Mediterranean Theater

In early November 1942, the Western Allies launched Operation Torch, the Anglo–American invasion of French North Africa. On 17 November, II. Gruppe of JG 2 was withdrawn from the English Channel Front and ordered to San Pietro Clarenza, Sicily. At the time, the Gruppe was equipped with the Fw 190 A-3, some Fw 190 A-2s, and received the A-4 variant in early December. This made II. Gruppe of JG 2 the only Fw 190 equipped fighter unit in the Mediterranean Theater. The Gruppe flew its first missions on 19 November, securing German air and sea transportation to Tunis. That day, elements of II. Gruppe began relocating to Bizerte Airfield. On 1 January 1943, Rudorffer was promoted to Hauptmann (captain).

On 8 January 1943, II. Gruppe moved to an airfield at Kairouan. On 9 February, Rudorffer claimed eight aerial victories during a 32-minute aerial battle, six Curtiss P-40 Warhawk and two Lockheed P-38 Lightning fighters, and for the first time became an "ace-in-a-day". On 15 February, he claimed seven aerial victories, four P-38s and three Spitfires. On 4 March, II. Gruppe of JG 2 received orders to relocate to France. On 17 April, Rudorffer was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of II. Gruppe of JG 2. He replaced Hauptmann Adolf Dickfeld in this capacity who had been transferred to II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 11 (JG 11—11th Fighter Wing). Consequently, command of 6. Staffel was passed to Leutnant Fritz Karch.

On the Eastern Front

On 30 June, Rudorffer was transferred again, tasked with the creation of a newly formed IV. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing) on the Eastern Front. Command of II. Gruppe of JG 2 was handed over to Hauptmann Kurt Bühligen. The Gruppe was created at Jesau near Königsberg and planed for deployment in the combat area of Army Group North, roughly in the area south of Lake Ilmen, Leningrad and along the Volkhov. When on 30 July Hauptmann Heinrich Jung, the commander of II. Gruppe of JG 54 was killed in action, Rudorffer was again transferred, taking command of II. Gruppe on 1 August. Command of IV. Gruppe was temporarily assigned to Hauptmann Alfred Teumer before it officially was handed to Hauptmann Rudolf Sinner on 14 September.

In early August, II. Gruppe was based at an airfield near Siversky, located approximately 65abbr=offNaNabbr=off south-southwest of Leningrad. He claimed his first victory in that theater on 7 August. Due to the experience gained in combat with the Royal Air Force (RAF) he achieved considerable success. During his first sortie on 24 August 1943, 5 Soviet aircraft were downed in 4 minutes. On 11 October 1943, Rudorffer was also credited with his 100th aerial victory. He was the 55th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve this. In aerial combat near Teremky and Glychow, he claimed a Yak-7, his 100th victory, at 12:22, a LaGG-3 at 12:22, and three more Yak-7 shot down at 12:24, 12:25 and 12:27 respectively.

On 3 November, Soviet forces launched the strategic operation leading to the Battle of Kiev. Three days later, Rudorffer was credited with 13 aerial victories, eight Yak-7s and five Yak-9s from 13:00 to 13:17, taking his total to 122 aerial victories. On 1 January 1944, Rudorffer was promoted to Major (major), with a rank age dated 1 May 1944.

Rudorffer was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub) on 11 April 1944, the 447th soldier to receive this distinction. The presentation was made by Adolf Hitler at the Berghof, Hitler's residence in the Obersalzberg of the Bavarian Alps, on 5 May 1944. Also present at the ceremony were Anton Hafner, Otto Kittel, Günther Schack, Emil Lang, Alfred Grislawski, Martin Möbus, Wilhelm Herget, Hans-Karl Stepp, Rudolf Schoenert, Günther Radusch, Otto Pollmann and Fritz Breithaupt, who all received the Oak Leaves on this date.

On 10 June, Soviet forces launched the Karelian offensive against Finland on the Karelian Isthmus as part of the Continuation War. In response to the Finnish ask for assistance, the Luftwaffe formed Gefechtsverband Kuhlmey (Detachment Kuhlmey) on 12 June, named after Oberstleutnant Kurt Kuhlmey, the commander of Schlachtgeschwader 3 (SG 3—3rd Combat Wing). Gefechtsverband Kuhlmey was made up of the Stab and I. Gruppe of SG 3, I. Gruppe of Schlachtgeschwader 5 (SG 5—5th Combat Wing), elements of Nahaufklärungsgruppe 5, a reconnaissance unit, and II. Gruppe of JG 54 under command of Rudorffer. Consequently, Gefechtsverband Kuhlmey moved to Immola Airfield on 17 June.

On 19 September, II. Gruppe began its relocation to Libau, present-day Liepāja, where they were based at an airfield named Grobin. During the Soviet Riga offensive, II. Gruppe moved to an airfield at Heiligenbeil, present-day Mamonovo, on 21 October. Here on 28 October, Rudorffer claimed eleven aerial victories, including his 200th aerial victory in total. On 26 January 1945, Rudorffer was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern), the 126th presentation of the award, for 212 aerial victories claimed.

Flying the Messerschmitt Me 262

JG 7 "Nowotny" was the first operational jet fighter wing in the world and was named after Walter Nowotny, who was killed in action on 8 November 1944. Nowotny, a fighter pilot credited with 258 aerial victories and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten), had been assessing the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet aircraft under operational conditions. JG 7 "Nowotny" was equipped with the Me 262, an aircraft which was heavily armed and faster than any Allied fighter. General der Jagdflieger (General of the Fighter Force) Adolf Galland hoped that the Me 262 would compensate for the Allies' numerical superiority. On 12 November 1944, the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL—Air Force High Command) ordered JG 7 "Nowotny" to be equipped with the Me 262. Galland appointed Oberst Johannes Steinhoff as its first Geschwaderkommodore (wing commander).

In the winter of 1944 Rudorffer was trained on the Me 262 jet fighter. On 14 January 1945, he was recalled to command I. Gruppe JG 7 "Nowotny" from Major Theodor Weissenberger who replaced Steinhoff as Geschwaderkommodore. By 12 February, Rudorffer had twelve operational aircraft and every pilot had converted to the Me 262. Lacking was experience with close formation flying and low-level navigation using FuG 16 Z and FuG 25a. In early March, I. Gruppe was still based at Brandenburg-Briest. Rudorffer claimed ten heavy bombers flying the Me 262,[2] seven of which were downed in April 1945.

After the war

Rudorffer started out flying DC-2s and DC-3s in Australia. Later on he worked for Pan Am and the Luftfahrt-Bundesamt, Germany's civil aviation authority. Rudorffer was one of the characters in the 2007 Finnish war movie Tali-Ihantala 1944. A Fw 190 participated, painted in the same markings as Rudorffer's aircraft in 1944.[3] The aircraft, now based at Omaka Aerodrome in New Zealand, still wears the colours of Rudorffer's machine. Rudorffer died on 8 April 2016 at the age of in Bad Schwartau, Germany. At the time of his death, he was the last living recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Rudorffer was credited with 224 aerial victories. Spick however lists him with 222 aerial victories, 136 of which claimed over the Eastern Front and 86 in the western theatre of operations, of which 26 were claimed over North Africa and 10 were heavy bombers, achieved in over 1,000 combat missions. Morgan and Weal list Rudorffer with 220 aerial victories of which 12 were claimed flying the Me 262 jet fighter. Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 219 aerial victory claims, plus two further unconfirmed claims. This figure of confirmed claims includes 134 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and 85 on the Western Front, including 11 four-engined heavy bombers and 12 victories with the Me 262 jet fighter.

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 35 Ost 53224". The Luftwaffe grid map (German: Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360sqmi. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3x in size.

Chronicle of aerial victories
ClaimClaim#DateTimeTypeLocationClaimClaim#DateTimeTypeLocation
– 2. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 2 –
1114 May 194015:08?Curtisssouthwest of Les Sees la Quesne111111 August 194011:49Spitfiresoutheast of the Isle of Portland
2217 May 194013:28LeO 451La Caponne121231 August 194009:40HurricaneDover
3319 May 194012:30?Morane 406east of Guise13131 September 194012:45SpitfireDover
4425 May 194020:35BlenheimSaint-Quentin14142 September 194018:20HurricaneFaversham
5526 May 194009:45?Spitfirenorthwest of Calais15154 September 194009:58HurricaneDover
6626 May 194009:47?Spitfirenorthwest of Calais16167 September 194018:30HurricaneThames Estuary
776 June 194013:10Curtissnorth of Soissons17177 September 194018:40SpitfireThames Estuary
886 June 194020:45Martin 167Roye18187 September 194018:43SpitfireThames Estuary
996 June 194020:50LeO 451north of Roye1910 October 194018:43?SpitfireIsle of Portland
101011 August 194011:38Hurricaneeast of Weymouth201921 April 194115:03Blenheim30km (20miles) north of Jersey
Stab II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 2 –
21207 July 194115:35Spitfireeast of Boulogne-sur-Mer24239 July 194113:45Hurricanenorthwest of Saint-Omer
22217 July 194115:40Spitfireeast of Boulogne-sur-Mer252410 July 194112:30?Spitfiresouth of Desvres
23229 July 194113:40Spitfiresouthwest of Saint-Omer262511 July 194115:00Spitfirenorth of Boulogne-sur-Mer
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 2 –
272619 July 194114:25Spitfiresoutheast of Calais51498 January 194315:40P-5155km (34miles) southwest of Kairouan
282723 July 194113:18Spitfirewest of Calais525018 January 194308:13?Spitfire2km (01miles) southwest of Zeroud Estuary
295 August 194110:05Spitfirenorth of Gravelines53514 February 194316:19Spitfire5km (03miles) southwest of Ousseltia
30285 August 194119:05SpitfireDunkirk54524 February 194316:22Spitfire4km (02miles) south of Kef el Abiod
312910 August 194114:15Hurricanenortheast of Calais55♠539 February 194313:59P-405km (03miles) south of Ousseltia
323019 August 194111:59SpitfireDover56♠549 February 194314:00P-40south of Ousseltia
333119 August 194112:06SpitfireDover57♠559 February 194314:01P-40Djebel Ousseltia
343219 August 194112:15SpitfireDover58♠569 February 194314:02P-4012km (07miles) northwest of Pichon
353321 August 194115:10SpitfireCalais59♠579 February 194314:05P-4010km (10miles) southeast of Besra
363420 September 194116:55Spitfirenortheast of Dieppe60♠589 February 194314:06P-4015km (09miles) southeast of Besra
373521 September 194116:50SpitfireEnglish Channel61♠599 February 194314:21P-385km (03miles) east Djebel Barbrou
383621 September 194116:55?SpitfireEnglish Channel62♠609 February 194314:22P-385km (03miles) west of Djebel Barbrou
393721 September 194117:05SpitfireEnglish Channel636114 February 194316:18Spitfire10km (10miles) west of Pichon
403827 September 194115:40SpitfireLe Touquet64♠15 February 194314:58P-384km (02miles) northwest of Pichon
41398 December 194112:55Hurricanewest of Boulogne-sur-Mer65♠6215 February 194315:03P-3810km (10miles) northwest of Hajeb El Ayoun
42403 June 194216:35Spitfirenorth of Le Havre66♠6315 February 194315:07P-3810km (10miles) northeast of Sbeitla
43413 June 194216:38Spitfirenorth of Le Havre67♠6415 February 194315:08P-388km (05miles) northeast of Sbeitla
44425 June 194215:46Spitfirenorth of Le Havre68♠6515 February 194315:15Spitfirenorthern edge of Djebel Abiod
454319 August 194216:52Spitfirenorth of Dieppe69♠6615 February 194315:16Spitfirenorthern edge of Djebel Abiod
464419 August 194216:53Spitfirenorth of Dieppe70♠6715 February 194315:18Spitfirenorthern edge of Djebel Abiod
474518 December 194211:05Spitfirewest of Mateur6815 February 194315:58P-385km (03miles) northwest of Pichon
484620 December 194216:48?Spitfire5km (03miles) south of Béja716911 March 194313:12Spitfireeast of Ousseltia
49478 January 194310:41Boston10km (10miles) south of Pichon727011 March 194313:13Spitfireeast of Ousseltia
50488 January 194315:35P-3850km (30miles) southwest of Kairouan737112 March 194314:25?B-1710km (10miles) southeast of Makatar
Stab II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 2 –
747215 May 194317:00Spitfire?15km (09miles) northwest of Poix
south of Senarpont
757315 May 194317:10Spitfire10km (10miles) southeast of Dieppe
west of Conterville
Stab II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 54 –
767 August 194314:38Il-2north of Karachev145♠1403 July 194407:07Il-2PQ 26 Ost 81297, north-northwest of Tali
20km (10miles) northwest of Vyborg
777 August 194314:41Il-2north of Karachev146♠1413 July 194407:08Il-2PQ 26 Ost 81298, northeast of Tali
20km (10miles) northwest of Vyborg
78749 August 194317:57Yak-4PQ 35 Ost 53224, southeast of Nartschina
20km (10miles) west of Oryol
147♠1423 July 194407:09Il-2PQ 26 Ost 81433, southeast of Tali
10km (10miles) east of Vyborg
797513 August 194316:12Il-2PQ 35 Ost 54781, southeast of Karachev148♠1433 July 194407:10Il-2PQ 26 Ost 81434, east of Vyborg
10km (10miles) east of Vyborg
807613 August 194316:16Il-2PQ 35 Ost 54751, southeast of Karachev14914425 July 194412:05Yak-9PQ 26 Ost 70696, east of Kärekonna
15km (09miles) southwest of Narva
81♠7724 August 194307:08DB-3PQ 35 Ost 4447, south of Orgon150♠14526 July 194416:42Il-2PQ 26 Ost 70631, north of Wusuowa
20km (10miles) southwest of Narva
82♠7824 August 194307:12DB-3PQ 35 Ost 44523, west of Stajki151♠14626 July 194416:43Il-2PQ 26 Ost 70696, south-southwest of Wusuowa
20km (10miles) southwest of Narva
83♠7924 August 194307:15Il-2PQ 35 Ost 4461, south of Lipowo152♠14726 July 194416:48Il-2PQ 26 Ost 70689, north-northwest of Kriwasoo
30km (20miles) southwest of Narva
84♠8024 August 194314:40La-5PQ 35 Ost 4461, southeast of Djatkowo153♠14826 July 194416:53Il-2PQ 26 Ost 70823, north-northwest of Wusuowa
25km (16miles) southwest of Narva
85♠8124 August 194314:41La-5PQ 35 Ost 4461, southeast of Djatkowo154♠14926 July 194417:08Pe-2PQ 26 Ost 60624, south-southwest of Wusuowa
Gulf of Finland
86♠8224 August 194314:42La-5PQ 35 Ost 4461, southeast of Djatkowo155♠15026 July 194417:10Pe-2PQ 26 Ost 60816, west of Liiwa
Gulf of Finland
87♠8324 August 194314:43La-5PQ 35 Ost 4462, southeast of Djatkowo15615127 July 194414:22Il-2PQ 25 Ost 78565, northwest of Liepna
40km (30miles) northeast of Schwanenburg
88♠8424 August 194314:44La-5PQ 35 Ost 4462, southeast of Djatkowo15715227 July 194414:25Yak-9PQ 25 Ost 78561, northwest of Liepna
40km (30miles) northeast of Schwanenburg
898526 August 194308:10Yak-7PQ 35 Ost 4343, southeast of Lokot15815327 July 194414:28Yak-9PQ 25 Ost 78637, southwest of Eglitas
25km (16miles) west-northwest of Ostrov
90867 September 194317:35Yak-7PQ 35 Ost 4425, east of Ljudinowo15915430 July 194411:24Il-2PQ 26 Ost 70668, southeast of Waiwara
10km (10miles) west-southwest of Hungerburg
91♠8714 September 194316:41Il-2PQ 35 Ost 35542, east of Berissowo
20km (10miles) south-southwest of Yelnya
16015530 July 194420:12La-5PQ 26 Ost 60479
vicinity of Kunda
92♠8814 September 194316:42La-5PQ 35 Ost 35541, east of Berissowo
20km (10miles) south-southwest of Yelnya
1611566 August 194413:24Il-2PQ 25 Ost 79611, Lake Peipus
93♠8914 September 194316:44La-5PQ 35 Ost 35542, southeast of Schatkowo
20km (10miles) south-southwest of Yelnya
1621576 August 194413:27Il-2PQ 26 Ost 79614, Lake Peipus
94♠9014 September 194316:45La-5PQ 35 Ost 35542, southeast of Schatkowo
20km (10miles) south-southwest of Yelnya
16315817 August 194413:09La-5PQ 25 Ost 79819, north of Swabjuje
Lake Peipus
95♠9114 September 194316:46Yak-7PQ 35 Ost 35542, southwest of Schatkowo
20km (10miles) south-southwest of Yelnya
16415917 August 194413:15La-5PQ 25 Ost 79588, north of Luiskolln
west of Lake Peipus
969215 September 194313:22Il-2PQ 35 Ost 25432, west-southwest of Yelnya
20km (10miles) south-southwest of Yelnya
16516017 August 194413:20La-5PQ 25 Ost 79576, east-northeast of Fentute
west of Lake Peipus
978 October 194308:30Il-2east of Borkij16616123 August 194409:50Il-2PQ 25 Ost 57246, south of Ērgļi
40km (30miles) southeast of Mālpils
98♠9311 October 194312:20Yak-7east of Teremky16716223 August 194409:51Yak-9PQ 25 Ost 57249, south of Ērgļi
40km (30miles) southeast of Mālpils
99♠9411 October 194312:21Yak-7west of Teremky168♠16325 August 194413:45Il-2PQ 25 Ost 57284, southeast of Indrau
35km (22miles) north-northwest of Kreuzburg
100♠9511 October 194312:22Yak-7south of Teremky169♠16425 August 194413:46Il-2PQ 25 Ost 57283, southeast of Indrau
35km (22miles) north-northwest of Kreuzburg
101♠9611 October 194312:22LaGG-3south of Teremky170♠16525 August 194413:47Il-2PQ 25 Ost 57282, north of Indrau
35km (22miles) north-northwest of Kreuzburg
102♠9711 October 194312:24Yak-7northwest of Glychow171♠16625 August 194413:54La-540km (30miles) north-northwest of Kreuzburg
103♠9811 October 194312:25Yak-7northwest of Glychow172♠16725 August 194413:56Il-2PQ 25 Ost 57259, north of Indrau
45km (28miles) east-southeast of Riga
104♠9911 October 194312:27Yak-7northeast of Teremky1731685 September 194418:56Yak-9PQ 25 Ost 69616, south-southwest of Kärkne
northwest of Dorpat
10510022 October 194306:35La-5west of Trachtemirow1741696 September 194412:59La-5PQ 25 Ost 79555, south of Kastre
west of Lake Peipus
10610122 October 194306:38Yak-7west of Trachtemirow1751706 September 194413:01La-5PQ 25 Ost 79554, southeast of Kastre
west of Lake Peipus
1071022 November 194315:16Yak-9PQ 35 Ost 01414
Lake Ladoga
1761716 September 194413:03La-5PQ 25 Ost 79554, southeast of Kastre
west of Lake Peipus
1081032 November 194315:18Yak-9PQ 35 Ost 01414
Lake Ladoga
1771726 September 194413:04La-5PQ 25 Ost 79554, southeast of Kastre
west of Lake Peipus
109♠1046 November 194307:18Il-2PQ 35 Ost 01811
30km (20miles) northeast of Leningrad
17817317 September 194413:51Il-2PQ 25 Ost 69777, east-northeast of Tõrva
25km (16miles) north of Walk
110♠1056 November 194313:00Yak-7PQ 35 Ost 01582
40km (30miles) east-northeast of Zelenogorsk
17917417 September 194413:52Il-2PQ 25 Ost 69775, southeast of Tõrva
vicinitz of Lake Wirz
111♠1066 November 194313:01Yak-7PQ 35 Ost 01583
40km (30miles) east-northeast of Zelenogorsk
18017517 September 194413:57Il-2PQ 25 Ost 58333, northeast of Rencēni
15km (09miles) north of Wolmar
112♠1076 November 194313:03Yak-7PQ 35 Ost 01583
40km (30miles) east-northeast of Zelenogorsk
18117620 September 194411:39Il-2PQ 25 Ost 69164, southeast of Kolnoere
40km (30miles) east of Weissenstein
113♠1086 November 194313:04Yak-7PQ 35 Ost 01554
40km (30miles) northeast of Zelenogorsk
182♠17725 September 194410:21Yak-3PQ 25 Ost 37125, southeast of Tukkum
vicinity of Tukkum
114♠1096 November 194313:05Yak-9PQ 35 Ost 01554
40km (30miles) northeast of Zelenogorsk
183♠17825 September 194410:23Yak-3?PQ 25 Ost 37126, east-southeast of Tukkum
vicinity of Tukkum
115♠1106 November 194313:07Yak-9PQ 35 Ost 01582
40km (30miles) east-northeast of Zelenogorsk
184♠17925 September 194410:31Il-2?PQ 25 Ost 37137, south of Tukkum
15km (09miles) east of Tukkum
116♠1116 November 194313:08Yak-9PQ 35 Ost 01554
40km (30miles) northeast of Zelenogorsk
185♠18025 September 194410:32Il-2PQ 25 Ost 37128, south-southeast of Tukkum
vicinity of Tukkum
117♠1126 November 194313:09Yak-9PQ 35 Ost 01554
40km (30miles) northeast of Zelenogorsk
186♠18125 September 194410:33?Il-2PQ 25 Ost 37151, south of Saliniki
15km (09miles) east of Tukkum
118♠1136 November 194313:11Yak-7PQ 35 Ost 01591
45km (28miles) east-northeast of Zelenogorsk
187♠18225 September 194410:35Il-2PQ 25 Ost 37155, south of Saliniki
15km (09miles) east of Tukkum
119♠1146 November 194313:12Yak-7PQ 35 Ost 01591
45km (28miles) east-northeast of Zelenogorsk
188♠18310 October 194410:12P-39PQ 25 Ost 17516, south of Otanki
10km (10miles) south of Libau
120♠1156 November 194313:13Yak-7PQ 35 Ost 01594
45km (28miles) east-northeast of Zelenogorsk
189♠18410 October 194410:14P-39PQ 25 Ost 17524, southwest of Tilti
15km (09miles) southeast of Libau
121♠1166 November 194313:15Yak-7PQ 35 Ost 01592
45km (28miles) east-northeast of Zelenogorsk
190♠18510 October 194410:17Pe-2PQ 25 Ost 17553, northeast of Burgeli
20km (10miles) southeast of Libau
122♠1176 November 194313:17Yak-7PQ 35 Ost 01722
25km (16miles) north of Leningrad
191♠18610 October 194410:18Pe-2PQ 25 Ost 17563, north of Kalvini
25km (16miles) southeast of Libau
12311810 December 194314:06Il-2northeast of Grebenki192♠18710 October 194410:19Pe-2PQ 25 Ost 17645, southwest of Trekni
30km (20miles) southeast of Libau
12411911 February 194414:30Yak-7PQ 36 Ost 10741, northwest of Tarassowka
30km (20miles) south-southwest of Luban
193♠18810 October 194410:20?Pe-2PQ 25 Ost 17658, west of Liepieni
45km (28miles) southeast of Libau
12512019 March 194409:08LaGG-3PQ 25 Ost 88352, east of Priborok
10km (10miles) south of Pskov
194♠18910 October 194410:24P-39PQ 25 Ost 17641, northeast of Purmati
30km (20miles) southeast of Libau
12612129 March 194409:03Il-2PQ 26 Ost 70691, north of Kärekonna
15km (09miles) southwest of Narva
19519022 October 194414:20Pe-2PQ 25 Ost 17557, northeast of Kramenti
20km (10miles) southeast of Libau
1271223 April 194408:32Yak-9PQ 25 Ost 88392, south of Jukanowo
10km (10miles) southeast of Selo
19619122 October 194414:21Pe-2PQ 25 Ost 17852, north of Liepieni
25km (16miles) south-southeast of Libau
128♠1237 April 194407:42Il-2PQ 25 Ost 88361, south of Sentowo
20km (10miles) southwest of Selo
19719222 October 194414:24P-39PQ 25 Ost 17559, northwest of Kasteri
20km (10miles) southeast of Libau
129♠1247 April 194407:48Il-2PQ 25 Ost 88362, east of Kirjakowo
20km (10miles) southwest of Selo
19819322 October 194414:25P-39PQ 25 Ost 17564, west of Aorti
20km (10miles) southeast of Libau
130♠1257 April 194407:49Il-2PQ 25 Ost 88392, south of Wessno
10km (10miles) southeast of Selo
199♠19428 October 194411:46Il-2PQ 25 Ost 07632, southwest of Libau
131♠1267 April 194407:52Il-2PQ 25 Ost 88393, south of Walki
20km (10miles) southwest of Selo
200♠19528 October 194411:47Il-2PQ 25 Ost 07635, southwest of Libau
132♠1277 April 194407:56Yak-9PQ 25 Ost 88363, north of Korsuli
25km (16miles) southeast of Pskov
201♠19628 October 194411:48Il-2PQ 25 Ost 07661, southwest of Libau
133♠1287 April 194407:58Yak-9PQ 25 Ost 88442, south of Kokorina
25km (16miles) southeast of Pskov
202♠19728 October 194411:49Il-2PQ 25 Ost 07662, southwest of Libau
13412928 April 194417:55?Il-2PQ 25 Ost 87836, northwest of Ozero Liva (Lake Liva)
15km (09miles) south of Idritsa
203♠19828 October 194411:50Il-2PQ 25 Ost 07667, southwest of Libau
13513028 April 194417:57Il-2PQ 25 Ost 87839, northwest of Ozero Liva (Lake Liva)
15km (09miles) south of Idritsa
204♠19928 October 194411:52Il-2PQ 25 Ost 07641, southwest of Libau
13613128 April 194417:59Yak-9?north-northeast of Ozero Liva (Lake Liva)205♠20028 October 194411:53Il-2PQ 25 Ost 07668, south of Libau
13713217 June 194411:25Pe-2PQ 26 Ost 81262, north-northeast of Vyborg
30km (20miles) northwest of Vyborg
206♠20128 October 194411:54Il-2PQ 25 Ost 07683, southwest of Libau
15km (09miles) east-southeast of Velikiye Luki
13813318 June 194408:35Il-2PQ 26 Ost 91581, southeast of Kaukjärvi
25km (16miles) northwest of Zelenogorsk
207♠20228 October 194411:56Il-2PQ 25 Ost 07664, southwest of Libau
15km (09miles) east-southeast of Velikiye Luki
13913418 June 194408:36Il-2PQ 26 Ost 91557, southeast of Kaukjärvi
25km (16miles) northwest of Zelenogorsk
208♠20328 October 194415:01Il-2PQ 25 Ost 17619, southeast of Preekuln
40km (30miles) east-southeast of Libau
14013519 June 194415:00Il-2PQ 26 Ost 91176, south of Leipasseno
30km (20miles) south-southeast of Vyborg
209♠20428 October 194415:03Il-2PQ 25 Ost 17624, Warki
45km (28miles) east-southeast of Libau
14113620 June 194416:32Il-2PQ 26 Ost 81456, south of Vyborg
10km (10miles) south of Vyborg
21020530 October 194412:05BostonPQ 25 Ost 07613, west of Libau
14213720 June 194416:34Il-2PQ 26 Ost 81462, southeast of Sainio
10km (10miles) southeast of Vyborg
21120630 October 194412:07BostonPQ 25 Ost 07611, southwest of Libau
14313820 June 194416:36P-39PQ 26 Ost 81466, southeast of Sainio
10km (10miles) southeast of Vyborg
2122075 November 194409:51Yak-11Preekuln
144♠1393 July 194407:06Il-2PQ 26 Ost 81294, north of Tali
20km (10miles) northwest of Vyborg
Stab I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 7 –
According to Mathews and Foreman, Rudorffer had twelve confirmed victories flying the Me 262.
??24 March 1945Tempest??30 March 1945P-51vicinity of Hamburg
??25 March 1945B-17??30 March 1945P-51vicinity of Hamburg

Awards

Dates of rank

28 October 1940: Leutnant (Second Lieutenant), effective as of 1 November 1940
20 November 1941: Oberleutnant (First Lieutenant), with a rank age dated 1 October 1941
1 January 1943: Hauptmann (Captain)
1 January 1944: Major (Major), with a rank age dated 1 May 1944

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. For an explanation of Luftwaffe unit designations, see Organization of the Luftwaffe during World War II.
  2. For a list of Luftwaffe Jet aces see List of German World War II jet aces
  3. http://www.flugwerk.com/diary.shtm Flug Werk's homepage with replica