Erich Bärenfänger Explained

Erich Bärenfänger
Birth Date:	12 January 1915
Birth Place:	Menden, German Empire
Death Place:	Berlin, Nazi Germany
Branch:	Army (Wehrmacht)
Rank:	Generalmajor
Unit:	50th Infantry Division
Battles:	Battle of Berlin
Awards:	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords

Erich Bärenfänger (12 January 1915 – 2 May 1945) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany. In the final days of the war, Bärenfänger was commander of several defense sectors during the Battle of Berlin; he committed suicide on 2 May 1945.

Berlin, 1945

Towards the end of World War II, Bärenfänger took part in the Battle for Berlin. On 24 April, due to the direct command of Hitler, Bärenfänger was given command of defence sectors A and one day later also command of sector B.^[1] Bärenfänger mounted at least two unsuccessful armored attacks northwards up the Schönhauser Allee. The second was on 1 May.^[2]

Members of SS-Brigadeführer Wilhelm Mohnke's "break out group" saw quite a sight thanks to Bärenfänger. On 1 May, the group left the surrounded central government sector, which included the Führerbunker. As they made their escape, there before them they saw a "host" of new Tiger II tanks and "artillery pieces" arrayed around the Flak tower as if "on parade". Bärenfänger was allegedly seated in the turret cupola of one of the Tigers thus arrayed.^[3] On 2 May, Bärenfänger, a devoted Nazi, committed suicide with his young wife and her brother in a side street of Berlin.^[2]

Awards

• Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (12 June 1940) & 1st Class (21 June 1940)^[4]
• Infantry Assault Badge in Silver (23 July 1941)^[4]
• Knight's Cross of the Order of the Crown of Romania with Swords 5th Class (13 August 1941)^[4]
• Honour Roll Clasp of the Army (14 August 1942)^[4]
• German Cross in Gold on 26 December 1941 as Leutnant of the Reserves in the 7./Infanterie-Regiment 123^[5]
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
  • Knight's Cross on 27 August 1942 as Oberleutnant and leader of the III./Infanterie-Regiment 123^[6]
  • 243rd Oak Leaves on 17 May 1943 as Hauptmann and commander of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 123^[6]
  • 45th Swords on 23 January 1944 as Major and commander of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 123^[6]
• Bulgarian Order of Bravery (7 February 1942)^[4]
• Medal of the Royal Bulgarian infantry in Silver (7 February 1942)^[4]

References

Bibliography

• Book: Beevor , Antony . Antony Beevor

. Antony Beevor . 2002 . . Viking-Penguin Books . 978-0-670-03041-5.

• Book: Patzwall . Klaus D. . Scherzer . Veit . 2001 . Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II . The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 . German . Norderstedt, Germany . Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall . 978-3-931533-45-8.
• Book: O'Donnell , James P. . James P. O'Donnell

. James P. O'Donnell . . Da Capo Press . New York . 2001 . 1978 . 978-0-306-80958-3.

• Book: Scherzer , Veit . 2007 . Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives . The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 . German . Jena, Germany . Scherzers Militaer-Verlag . 978-3-938845-17-2.
• Book: Thomas . Franz . Wegmann . Günter . 1987 . Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Teil III: Infanterie Band 1: A–Be . The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939–1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 1: A–Be . German . Osnabrück, Germany . Biblio-Verlag . 978-3-7648-1153-2.

Notes and References

1. Thomas & Wegmann 1987, p. 176.
2. Beevor 2002, p. 384.
3. O'Donnell, James. (2001). The Bunker. Da Capo Press.
4. Thomas & Wegmann 1987, p. 177.
5. Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 24.
6. Scherzer 2007, p. 199.