| Erica | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | Netherlands Drenthe#Netherlands |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in province of Drenthe in the Netherlands |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Netherlands |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Drenthe |
| Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Name2: | Emmen |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
| Elevation M: | 16 |
| Area Total Km2: | 24.53 |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | 1863 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 4,740 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Urban Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 7887 |
| Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
| Area Code: | 0591 |
| Coordinates: | 52.7153°N 6.926°W |
Erica is a town in the north-eastern Netherlands. It is located in Emmen, Drenthe.[3] It started as a peat and buckwheat colony.
Erica was established in 1863. The first inhabitant came from Slagharen.[4] A fuel shortage prompted large-scale efforts to drain the peat in the area and cut them for fuel. People were drawn to the area and canals were dug, both to drain the peat and to transport the cuts. Buckwheat was farmed on the drained peats.[5] It was originally called Nieuw-Slagharen, but has been renamed Erica after the heath plant.[6]
Erica started as a linear settlement. In 1867, the was dug, and a second settlement was constructed. Later, the two were merged.[5] Many of the early inhabitants of Erica came from neighbouring Germany and were Roman Catholic, and in 1866, a Catholic church was built. The current church dates from 1933.[7] [8] In 1932, Erica was home to 2,663 people.[4]
In 1897, the windmill De Heidebloem was constructed. It was restored in 1978, and is still in use to grind grain.[5] [7] In the 1960s, greenhouse cultivation started in Erica.[9] Erica can reached via the A37 motorway.[10]