Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary Explained

Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary
Location:Bayswater, Western Australia
Coordinates:-31.927°N 115.923°W
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The Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary is an artificial wetland in Bayswater, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth. The Bayswater Brook discharges into the wetlands, which in turn discharges into the Swan River. In 2015, it underwent a rehabilitation project in order to improve the water quality and attract more wildlife.

History

Prior to the 1950s, the site of the Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary was a seasonally wet depression. In the 1950s, it was drained. Between 1972 and 1981, the surrounding area was used for a landfill, and the site became a wetland.[1] [2]

Due to nutrients and pollutants from runoff, the wetlands were severely degraded and experiencing frequent algal blooms. In 2015, the wetlands underwent a $3 million rehabilitation project, jointly funded by the City of Bayswater and the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. The project was designed so that water coming from the Bayswater Brook is cleaned and stripped of nutrients by the wetlands before being discharged into the Swan River. First, the incoming water flows through a gross pollutant trap, removing any rubbish, sediment or other large materials. The water then passes through alternating areas of shallow and deep water, which removes nitrogen and other nutrients, before flowing out of the wetland. The flow of water is controlled by a series of weirs and outlets, and in total, the process takes 48 hours from when the water enters the wetland to when the water exits. The project is projected to stop 1.35t of nitrogen, of phosphorus and 40t of sediment and rubbish from entering the Swan River each year. The project also included the creation of a publicly accessible area in the middle of the wetland. Prior to the rehabilitation project, the wetlands were artificially supplied with ground water to ensure that the wetland did not dry up. After the completion of the project, it received several awards, including from the Australian Engineering Excellence Awards, the WA Premier's Awards and the Australian Institute of Landscape Architects.[3] [4] [5] [6]

In 2016, a housing development was approved by the Western Australian Planning Commission next to the wetlands, overruling the City of Bayswater and triggering significant controversy. The proposed development consisted of two large blocks, and one block was considered by the community to be environmentally sensitive and contain wetlands.[7] In 2017, the State government provided $1.5 million to the City of Bayswater to part-fund the purchase of the block which contained the wetlands, thereby ending a significant amount of the controversy.[8] [9] [10]

In 2018, the Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary was rezoned from Urban to Parks and Recreation, ensuring that it would not be developed.[11] [12]

Name

The wetlands were named after Eric Singleton, who was a local advocate for the wetlands. He was a bird enthusiast and helped save the wetlands from development in the 1970s.

Flora and Fauna

104 bird species have been recorded at the Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary. They include:

170,000 native plants of 26 different species were planted in the Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary during the rehabilitation project. They include:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary . City of Bayswater . 29 August 2020.
  2. Web site: Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary . Urban Bushland Council WA Inc . 29 August 2020.
  3. Web site: Wright . Julian . Bayswater landfill site made over into Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary . Perth Now . 29 August 2020.
  4. Web site: Wynne . Emma . Algae-covered swamp transformed into thriving wetlands producing clean water for Swan River . ABC News . 29 August 2020.
  5. Web site: Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary Wetland Design . GHD . 29 August 2020.
  6. Web site: Mending the mistakes of the Anthropocene . Foreground . 29 August 2020.
  7. Web site: Cornish . Chris . Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary-Part 3 . Cr Chris Cornish . 29 May 2021.
  8. Web site: Wynne . Emma . Bayswater community angered by housing development near bird sanctuary . ABC News . 29 August 2020.
  9. Web site: Bayswater Wetland under threat of development . Environment House . 29 August 2020.
  10. Web site: Shakesphere . Toyah . Bayswater wetlands saga resolved after State Government promises to buy land . Perth Now . 29 August 2020.
  11. Web site: Bayswater rezoning secures bird sanctuary’s future . Media Statements . 29 August 2020 . 29 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190329162301/https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/McGowan/2018/11/Bayswater-rezoning-secures-bird-sanctuarys-future.aspx . dead .
  12. Web site: Lim . Kristie . Bayswater: Eric Singleton Bird Sanctuary rezoned from urban to parks and recreation . Perth Now . 29 August 2020.
  13. Web site: Birds and Reserves of the City of Bayswater . Urban Bushland Council WA Inc . 29 August 2020.