Eremophila conferta explained

Eremophila conferta is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to a small area in the central west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with many tangled branches with leaves crowded near their ends and with mauve or purple flowers.

Description

Eremophila conferta is a shrub which usually grows to NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 high with many tangled, dark brown branches which are often hidden, especially near their ends, by the leaves. The branches are covered with a layer of long, branched hairs. The leaves are arranged alternately, densely crowded and are covered with soft grey hairs. They are also elliptic to egg-shaped, mostly NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide and have a distinct mid-vein on their lower surface.[1] [2]

The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on stalks NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. There are 5 narrow, lance-shaped sepals, NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long which have a felt-like texture due to a covering of long, soft hairs. The petals are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is purple, blue or lilac-coloured and white inside, with faint purple spots and is mostly glabrous. The 4 stamens are fully enclosed in the petal tube. Flowering occurs mostly from August to September and is followed by fruits which are oval-shaped, yellow-brown with a papery covering and are about NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long.

Taxonomy and naming

Eremophila conferta was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in Eremophila and Allied Genera: A Monograph of the Plant Family Myoporaceae.[3] The type specimen was collected by Chinnock about 4sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 west of the Mount Augustus homestead on the lower slopes of Mount Augustus. The specific epithet (conferta) is a Latin word meaning "crowded"[4] referring to the leaves of this species.

Distribution and habitat

This eremophila occurs between Kumarina and the Barlee Range in the Gascoyne biogeographic region where it grows in stony soils on plains, and stony ridges.[5]

Conservation status

Eremophila conferta is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

Use in horticulture

This eremophila features soft grey foliage and showy flowers but is frost sensitive and will not tolerate humidity. It has been propagated by grafting onto Myoporum and grown in well-drained soil in a sunny position.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Chinnock. R.J. (Bob). Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae. 2007. Rosenberg. Dural, NSW. 9781877058165. 507–508. 1st.
  2. Book: Brown. Andrew. Buirchell. Bevan. A field guide to the eremophilas of Western Australia. 2011. Simon Nevill Publications. Hamilton Hill, W.A.. 9780980348156. 67. 1st.
  3. Web site: Eremophila conferta. APNI. 3 January 2016.
  4. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 227.
  5. Book: Paczkowska. Grazyna. Chapman. Alex R.. The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. 2000. Wildflower Society of Western Australia. Perth. 0646402439. 334.
  6. Book: Boschen. Norma. Goods. Maree. Wait. Russell. Australia's eremophilas : changing gardens for a changing climate. 2008. Bloomings Books. Melbourne. 9781876473655. 79.