Eremophila caperata explained

Eremophila caperata is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a broom-like shrub with flat, narrow, wrinkled leaves and white or light pink to lilac-coloured flowers.

Description

Eremophila caperata is a shrub usually growing to a height of 3sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 with many erect branches. The branches are rough and often lumpy, shiny and sticky. The leaves are linear in shape, tapering towards both ends and are mostly NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 wide. The leaves have a wrinkled surface and there is a slight hook on the end.[1] [2]

The flowers are borne in groups of 3 or 4 in leaf axils on a stalk NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. There are 5 egg-shaped, cream-coloured to purple, sticky sepals which are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long. The petals are NaNsigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 long and joined at their lower end to form a tube. The petal tube is white, light pink to lilac-coloured, spotted brown inside the tube. The inside and outside surfaces are hairy and there are 4 stamens enclosed within the petal tube. Flowering occurs between August and November and is followed by fruit which are oval-shaped, NaNsigfig=2NaNsigfig=2 long, with a thin, brittle and hairy covering.

Taxonomy and naming

Eremophila caperata was first formally described by Robert Chinnock in 2007 and the description was published in Eremophila and Allied Genera: A Monograph of the Plant Family Myoporaceae.[3] The type specimen was collected by Chinnock about 5sigfig=1NaNsigfig=1 north of the rabbit-proof fence near Kalannie. The specific epithet (caperata) is a Latin word meaning "wrinkled".[4]

Distribution and habitat

This eremophila occurs over a wide area between Wubin, Hyden and the Plumridge Lakes area where it grows in sand, clay or loam on dunes and depressions, often in saline soils and in Eucalyptus woodland.[5] [6]

Use in horticulture

The delicate leaves of E. caperata, its compact shape and masses of showy flowers in spring make this a suitable screening or understorey shrub. It can be propagated from cuttings or by grafting onto Myoporum. It grows in a wide range of soils, in full sun or partial shade and is both frost and drought tolerant.[7]

Conservation status

Eremophila caperata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Chinnock. R.J. (Bob). Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae. 2007. Rosenberg. Dural, NSW. 9781877058165. 224–226. 1st.
  2. Book: Brown. Andrew. Buirchell. Bevan. A field guide to the eremophilas of Western Australia. 2011. Simon Nevill Publications. Hamilton Hill, W.A.. 9780980348156. 56. 1st.
  3. Web site: Eremophila caperata. APNI. 27 December 2015.
  4. Book: Pacioni. Giovanni. Lincoff. Gary (U.S. ed.). Simon & Schuster's guide to mushrooms. 1995. Simon and Schuster. New York. 9780671428495. 197. 2nd rev.. 27 December 2015.
  5. Book: Paczkowska. Grazyna. Chapman. Alex R.. The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. 2000. Wildflower Society of Western Australia. Perth. 0646402439. 334.
  6. Web site: Hogan. C.. Coolgardie woodlands. The Encyclopedia of Earth. 27 December 2015.
  7. Book: Boschen. Norma. Goods. Maree. Wait. Russell. Australia's eremophilas : changing gardens for a changing climate. 2008. Bloomings Books. Melbourne. 9781876473655. 72–73.