Eralash or Yeralash (Russian: Ералаш) refers to Russian Whist variants. The Russian word "Eralash" means "jumble" or "scramble".[1] [2]
Like whist and bridge, Eralash is played by foursomes divided into two partnerships facing each other, although it is possible to play variants of the game with only two or three players. It was a popular game in Russia before the Soviet era.[3]
A full bridge deck of 52 cards is completely dealt out to the players for each hand. The cards in each suit rank from highest to lowest: A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2. Like whist, partners are determined by drawing cards, trump is determined by the last card dealt, and verbal strategy and planning (table talk) is not allowed. Partners work together to secure as many tricks as possible. Points are awarded for any tricks taken in a hand in excess of 7 — in other words, a partnership taking 8 tricks is awarded 1 point. The first partnership to gain 13 points wins the robber.
Christian Vanderheid published a self-teaching manual for Yeralash in 1869 in Austria. Yeralash being the call in No Trumps. This game had a suit hierarchy where the trump suit determined the trick points, rudimentary bidding, No Trump Contracts, slam bonuses, doubling and redoubling. The three handed variant was played with a Dummy. This game was very similar to Biritch or Britch and was an important step in the development of Bridge. [4]
Fyodor Dostoevsky, Demons
His whole figure seemed to exclaim “Cards! Me sit down to jumble with you! Is it consistent? Who is responsible for it? Who has shattered my energies and turned them to jumble? Ah, perish, Russia!” and he would majestically trump with a heart.
Ivan Turgenev, Fathers and Sons
"Indeed? After dinner, then, we will have a jumble, and I will despoil him utterly."
"Ha, ha, ha! We shall see, we shall see."