List of equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy explained

The equipment of the Royal Malaysian Navy can be subdivided into: ships, aircraft, radar, weapons, munitions, firearms and attire. All RMN ship carries the prefix KD (Malay : Kapal Di-Raja, literally "Royal Ship"), which is equivalent to "His Majesty's Ship" in English. The sailing ship however, carries the KLD prefix (Kapal Layar Di-Raja) to mean "His Majesty's Sailing Ship".

Ships

ClassImageTypeShipsOriginQuantityNotes
Submarines
SubmarineKD Tunku Abdul Rahman
KD Tun Abdul Razak		2[1] Armament:
Frigates
KD Maharaja Lela[2]
KD Syarif Masahor
KD Raja Mahadi
KD Mat Salleh[3]
KD Tok Janggut
0+(5)[4] Originally 6 ships planned but 1 cancelled in 2023.
Armament:[5]
Frigate KD Jebat
KD Lekiu		2[7] Armament:
Corvettes
unnamed
unnamed
unnamed 		0+(3)[8] 3 on order.Armament:
Corvette KD Kasturi
KD Lekir		2[9] Armament:
Corvette 4[10] Formerly missile corvette.
Armament:
Offshore patrol vessels

6[11] Armament:
Offshore patrol vessel 4[12] Not to be confused with Keris-class patrol craft.Armament:[13]
Fast attack craft
KD Perdana
KD Serang
KD Ganas
KD Ganyang 		4[14] Formerly missile boat.

Armament:

Gunboat KD Handalan
KD Perkasa
KD Pendekar
KD Gempita 		4[15] Formerly missile boat.

Armament:

Gunboat KD Jerung
KD Todak
KD Paus
KD Yu
KD Baung
KD Pari
6[16] Armament:
Gunboat KD Sri Perlis
KD Sri Johor
KD Sri Sabah
KD Sri Sarawak 		4[17] Not to be confused with Keris-class littoral mission ship.Armament:
Sri TigaFast troop vessel KD Sri Tiga
KD Sri Gaya 		2[18] Armament:
Fast interceptor craft / Rigid-hulled inflatable boat / Jet ski
Fast interceptor craft 201 - 217 17[19] Armament:
Fast interceptor craft 1021 - TBD 19[20] 6 units ordered in 2021 and 13 units ordered in 2022.
Armament:
Fast interceptor craft - 4[21] Armament:
Fast interceptor craft - 2[22] Transferred from Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency.
Armament:
Rigid hull inflatable boat 12.02m P38-class
7.62m MSET-class
Silver Breeze-class 		unknown[23] Armament:
Jet ski Sea-Doo RXT-X 300CV unknown[24] Armament:
Mine counter-measure vessels
KD Mahamiru
KD Jerai
KD Ledang
KD Kinabalu 		4[25] Armament:
Amphibious warfare ships / Multi-role support ships
Multi-role support ship 2[26] [27] Armament:
Auxiliary ships
1[28] 132 meter ship with combat and support capabilities.
Auxiliary ship KA Tun Azizan 1[29] 102 meter ship with combat and support capabilities.
Training ships
KD Gagah Samudera
KD Teguh Samudera
2[30] Armament:
Training ship KLD Tunas Samudera 1[31]
Submarine rescue ships
MV Mega Bakti 1[32]
Hydrographic survey vessels
Perantau KD Perantau 1[33]
MV Dayang Sari Hydro ship MV Dayang Sari 1[34]
MV Aishah Hydro ship MV Aishah 1[35]
AMIN 1600HSV Hydro ship - 2[36]
Tugboats
- KTD Penyu 1
- Tugboat Tunda Satu 1

Aircraft

See also: Royal Malaysian Navy Aviation and List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces.

AircraftImageVariantRoleOriginQuantityNotes
Helicopters
Super Lynx 300 Anti-submarine warfare6[37] Equipped with torpedoes or MBDA Sea Skua anti-ship missile and also use as OTHT.
AS 555SN 4 Combat and OTHT capable. M502-03 mishap (emergency landing) in 2021.[38]

M502-06 crashed (mid-air collision) in 2024.[39]

AW139HOM 2[40] Transport and utility. M503-03 crashed (mid-air collision) in 2024.
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Boeing Insitu ScanEagleTactical unmanned aerial vehicle18[41] [42] First 6 units delivered in 2020 and the rest in 2021.

Radar

RadarImageTypeOriginQuantityNotes
Radar
6[43] Installed on Maharaja Lela class frigate.
Search radar 2[44] Installed on Lekiu class frigate.
Aselsan CENK-S AESA Search radar 3[45] To be installed on LMS Batch 2.
DA-08 Search radar 4[46] Installed on Lekiu class frigate and Kasturi class corvette.
RAN-12 Search radar 4[47] Installed on Laksamana class corvette.
TRS-3D Search radar 6[48] Installed on Kedah class OPV.
SR-47AG Search radar 4[49] Installed on Keris class LMS.

Guns

GunImageTypeOriginQuantityNotes
Naval artillery guns
Oto Melara 76 mm gunGun13Compact and Super Rapid in service.
Bofors 57 mm gunGun27Mk1, Mk2 and Mk3 in service.
Bofors 40 mm gunGun26L/70 in service.
MSI DS30M 30 mm gunGun12Mk2 in service.
Breda Mauser 30 mm gunGun6
SMASH 30 mm gunGun3To be installed on LMS Batch 2.
H/PJ-17 30 mm gunGun4
Anti-aircraft 20 mm gunGun6
Close-in weapon systems
DARDOClose-in weapon system4Installed on Laksamana class corvette.

Munitions

MunitionImageTypeOriginQuantityNotes
Air-to-surface missiles
Sea SkuaAir-to-surface missile50[50] [51] Used by Westland Lynx helicopter.[52]
Surface-to-air missiles
MICAPoint defence missile system, Surface-to-air missileunknown[53] To be installed on Maharaja Lela class frigate.
Sea WolfGuided missile system, Surface-to-air missile65Used by Lekiu class frigate.[54]
AspideSurface-to-air missile48[55] [56] Used by Laksamana class corvette. Probably retired due to being obsolete.
Anti-ship missiles and Land-attack cruise missiles
NSMAnti-ship and Land-attack cruise missile100To be installed on Maharaja Lela class frigate.
Exocet MM40Anti-ship missile50MM40 Block 2. Used by Lekiu class frigate and Kasturi class corvette.[57] [58]
Exocet SM39Anti-ship missile40SM39. Used by Scorpene class submarine.[59]
AtmacaAnti-ship missileunknownTo be installed on LMS Batch 2.
OtomatAnti-ship and Coastal attack missile48Otomat Mk 2. Used by Laksamana class corvette. Probably retired due to being obsolete.
Torpedoes
A244-STorpedo75Used by Lekiu class frigate, Kasturi class corvette and Laksamana class corvette.[60]
Black SharkTorpedo30Used by Scorpene class submarine.[61]

Firearms

The standard weapon of all RMN personnel is Glock 17, Heckler & Koch P9S service pistols, M4 carbines, M16 rifles and FN MAG 58 general purpose machine guns. The RMN PASKAL units are often equipped with the most common specialised firearms including combat shotguns, submachine guns, assault rifles, carbines, sniper rifles, light machine guns, and grenade-based weapons that are generally found in most counter-terrorist tactical teams. The following are some of the weapons of the RMN ground forces:

FirearmImageTypeCalibreOriginVariantDetails
Pistols
GlockGlock 17
Glock 18C
Glock 19
Glock 26
Glock 34 		Glock 17 is the standard service pistol for navy personnel.
Glock 18C to Glock 34 is used by PASKAL.[62]
Pistol HK45T Limited service. Used by PASKAL.
Pistol .45 ACP Mk.23 Mod 0 Limited service. Used by PASKAL.[63]
Pistol 9×19mm Parabellum P9S Limited service.
Underwater pistol 7.62×36mm P11 Used by PASKAL.
Pistol 9×19mm Parabellum P30 Used by PASKAL.
Pistol 9×19mm Parabellum SP1 Limited service.
Shotguns
FP6FP6 Used by PASKAL.
M870Shotgun M870 Also used as a breaching shotgun.
M1100Shotgun 12-gauge M1100 Used by PASKAL.
Submachine guns
9×19mm Parabellum [64]
MP5Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum MP5A5
MPK-A5
MP5N
MP5SD6
MLI 		The weapon comes in multiple variants, from the standard MP5A5, MP5K-A5, MP5N and the suppressed MP5SD6. Used by PASKAL in night operations, close quarters (especially VBSS/GOPLATS), hostage rescue and escort. A standard MP5A5 has been fitted with an RM Equipment M203PI grenade launcher.
MP7Submachine gun MP7A1
MP7A2 		Used by PASKAL.
UMPSubmachine gun .45 ACP UMP45 Used by PASKAL.
P90Submachine gun P90 Used by PASKAL.
Assault rifles
Used by PASKAL. Limited service.
5.56×45mm NATO
M4
M4A1 SOPMOD 		Standard service rifle manufactured locally by SME Ordnance for Malaysian Armed Forces.
Equipped with SOPMOD kit features a shortened quick-detachable M203 grenade launcher and leaf sight, an Insight Technologies AN/PEQ-2A visible laser/infrared designator, along with ECOS-N optical sight (a variant of the Aimpoint CompM2) and a night vision sight. Used by PASKAL.
M16Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO M16A1
M16A2 		Still in used reservists or ceremonial only.
Used by PASKAL. Limited service.
G36Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO G36C
G36E
G36KE 		Used by PASKAL.
HK416Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO D10RS
D14.5RS
D20RS 		Used by PASKAL.
M8Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO
XM8 Compact
XM8 Carbine
XM8 AR/DMR
XM8 LMG 		Used by PASKAL. Available in four variants: the XM8 Compact Carbine or PDW, XM8 Carbine, Automatic rifle, Designated marksmen rifle and Light machine gun.
Sniper rifles
AR-50 Used by PASKAL.
Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG AW50 Standard long range and anti-materiel sniper rifle. Used by PASKAL as counter-sniper.
Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG RC-50F Standard long range and anti-materiel sniper rifle. Used by PASKAL as counter-sniper.
Sniper rifle AW Used by PASKAL.
Sniper rifle .308 Winchester DSR-1 Used by PASKAL.
Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO First seen in 2023 Merdeka Parade. Used by PASKAL.
HK4177.62×51mm NATO HK417 Used by PASKAL.
Sharpshooter rifle 7.62×51mm NATO MSG-90A1 Used by PASKAL.
M14Sharpshooter rifle 7.62×51mm NATO M14 Limited service.
Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO M40A5 Used by PASKAL.
Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO First seen in Latgabma Malindo Darsasa 2023 Exercise.
Machine guns
Ameli5.56×45mm NATO Ameli Standard general purpose machine gun. Used by PASKAL.
MG4Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO MG4-KE Standard squad automatic weapon, in service since 2010. Used by PASKAL.
MinimiLight machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Minimi Belt-fed but can be used with STANAG magazines. Standard squad automatic weapon. Used by PASKAL.
SS-77 Standard general purpose machine gun. Mounted on PASKAL's Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB).
General purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO MG5 Standard squad automatic weapon. Used by PASKAL.
MAGGeneral purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO MAG Standard general purpose machine gun. Used by all branches of the Royal Malaysian Navy. It can be attached to both navy assault vessels and tripods.
M212.7×99mm NATO M2HB
GAU-21 		Mounted on vessels or tripods.
Aircraft mounted machine gun, mounted on navy helicopters.
FN Herstal M3M Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO Aircraft mounted machine gun, mounted on navy helicopters.[65]
CANiK M2 QCB Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO Mated with Sentinel RWS and installed on G2000 FIC 18M.[66]
Remote controlled weapon stations
Sentinel RWS 12.7×99mm NATO Mounted on G2000 FIC 18M.
Grenade-based weapons
M203
M203A1
M203A2
M203PI 		Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4/M4A1 (M203A1/A2), MP5A5 (M203PI) and M16A1 (M203).
Grenade launcher 40×46mm SR M320 Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to M4A1, HK416, G36 and XM8. Some in stand-alone system. Used by PASKAL.
Grenade launcher 40×46mm SR AG36 Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. Attached to HK416, G36 and XM8. Some in stand-alone system. Used by PASKAL.
Automatic grenade launcher 40x53mm GMG Has a 320rpm rate of fire and an effective range of 1,500 m (4,900 ft)-2,000 m (6,600 ft). It is used for the suppression of enemy infantry and can be mounted on PASKAL assault boats and tripods.
HE grenade Mk3A2
Incendiary grenade
Stun grenade
Smoke grenade

Attire

width=20% Attirewidth=20% Pattern name(s)width=20% Patternwidth=20% Imagewidth=25% Notes
Current attire
Digital PatternThe Royal Malaysian Navy (Malay: Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia, TLDM) introduces the new digital camo pattern during 59th Merdeka Day Parade on 31 August 2016. Digital pattern manufactured by Sritex (PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk).[67]
Harimau Gurun Desert PatternIt is a variant of Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background. Digital pattern manufactured by Sritex (PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk).
Working Dress Uniform

Procurement

Following the completion of the New Generation Patrol Vessel (NGPV) program, RMN now moved to the next program called Second Generation Patrol Vessel (SGPV). RMN also planned to purchase a batch of Littoral Mission Ships (LMS) namely Keris-class littoral mission ship and Ada-class corvette. RMN also planned to add Multi Role Support Ship (MRSS) for its support role. Under recent modernisation plan, RMN desire to add more submarine in the fleet. Together with the modernisation plan, RMN launches an upgrade program called Service Life Extension Program (SLEP) for the old ships.

Modernisation program AssetTypeOriginQuantityNotes
Ships
Attack Submarine Program Scorpène-class submarineAttack submarine2 in service, 2 more planned Two s were ordered by the RMN on 5 June 2002 under a €1.04 billion (about RM4.78 billion) contract.[68] Under 15 to 5 program, RMN planned to add more submarine in the future. The class selected is Scorpène-class submarine.[69]
Second Generation Patrol Vessel (SGPV) / Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) Program Maharaja Lela-class frigateFrigate / Littoral combat ship (LCS)
5 under constructionRMN has launched its program to procure new class of modern frigate. The program is called Second Generation Patrol Vessel (SGPV). In 2014, Malaysia signed a contract agreement worth MYR9 billion (US$2.8 billion) which awarded to Boustead Heavy Industries Corporation (BHIC) to build six frigates under the program. The ships will be built based on the Gowind 2500 corvette designed by French shipbuilder DCNS. A total of 12 ships planned under the 15 to 5 program. Additional order will be announced once the Maharaja Lela-class deliveries complete. In 2023 it is confirmed that only five ships will be completed while the sixth ship was cancelled.
Littoral Mission Ship (LMS) Program Batch 2Ada-class corvetteCorvette / Littoral mission ship (LMS)3 on order, 5 more plannedRMN has a needs to acquired a total of 18 units LMS by batch. Following the completion of four units for the first batch of the Keris-class littoral mission ship, RMN move to the next steps to acquired the next batch of eight LMS. RMN has ordered three Ada-class corvette in June 2024.
Mistral LHD
Type 075 LHD
Type 071 LPD
Makassar LPD
Damen Enforcer 10000 LPD
TAIS LPD
Mitsui MRSS
Mitsubishi MRSS
Hyundai HDL-13000		Amphibious assault ship
3 planned[70] RMN has launched their Multi-Role Support Ship (MRSS) program as part of the RMN's fleet modernisation program called 15 to 5. A total of three ships to be acquired in two batch where two ships will be purchase in the first batch and one ship in the second batch. The contenders includes Mistral LHD, Type 075 LHD, Type 071 LPD, Makassar LPD, Damen Enforcer 10000 LPD, Turkish made TAIS LPD, Japanese made Mitsui MRSS and Hyundai HDL-13000.[71] [72]
Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC) Program Gading Marine G2000 FIC 18M
MTC FIC 20 		Fast interceptor craft6 in service, 13 more under constructionThe RMN have planned to acquire new Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC) for Ops Benteng during Pandemic COVID-19. The class selected is six G2000 FIC 18M from Malaysian company, Gading Marine. In 2021, Ministry of Defence said they will buy another 13 of this FIC to upgrade their defence for protection of Malaysia territorial waters.[73] In LIMA 19, a model named MTC FIC 20 was presented by a local company named Marine Technology Company. This model will augment or replace the CB90 boats in RMN service between 2020 and 2025.[74] 13 more ordered in 2022.[75]
Helicopters
New Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Helicopter ProgramAgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat
MH-60R Seahawk
Airbus Helicopters H225M ASW		Anti-submarine warfare helicopter
6-12 plannedFor anti-submarine helicopter, RMN planned to add with either AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat, Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk or the Airbus Helicopters H225M ASW. In 2016, an Italian-aerospace defence company, the Finmeccanica has signed a teaming agreement with Malaysian defence vehicle company, the Global Komited to jointly distribute AgustaWestland AW159 helicopters if it was selected by the Malaysian government.Navy chief Admiral Datuk Abdul Aziz Jaafar unveiled an intention of the navy to acquire at least six ASW helicopters as a complement to the soon to be commissioned Maharaja Lela-class frigate.[76] [77]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NTI - Malaysia submarine capabilities. www.nti.org.
  2. Web site: Keel Laying Ceremony for Third LCS.
  3. Web site: Fourth LCS Keel Laying Ceremony. malaysiandefence.com.
  4. Web site: Malaysian Defence - First LCS launch next week. www.malaysiandefence.com.
  5. Web site: Malaysia's SGPV-LCS Gowind Frigates. Defense Industry Daily. 23 September 2014. 24 December 2014.
  6. Web site: Letter of Award for NSM ships equipment with Malaysian Boustead Naval Shipyard Sdn Bhd. Navy Recognition. 9 April 2015. 9 April 2015.
  7. Web site: Lekiu Class, Malaysia. naval-technology.com. 24 December 2014.
  8. Web site: Malaysia Inks LOA To Procure Turkish Corvettes For LMS Batch 2 Project.
  9. Web site: Kasturi Class Corvettes, Malaysia. naval-technology.com. 24 December 2014.
  10. Web site: Laksamana Class Missile Corvette, Malaysia. naval-technology.com. 24 December 2014.
  11. Web site: Kedah Class Offshore Patrol Vessels - Naval Technology. naval-technology.com. 24 December 2014.
  12. Web site: Third LMS Delivered.
  13. Web site: Malaysian Defence - Keris on sea trials. www.malaysiandefence.com.
  14. Web site: KD PERDANA (3501). Royal Malaysian Navy. 24 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150315024647/http://navy.mil.my/index.php/aset-tldm/fac/kd-perdana-3501. 15 March 2015. dead.
  15. Web site: KD HANDALAN (3511). Royal Malaysian Navy. 18 November 2013. 24 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150315032520/http://navy.mil.my/index.php/aset-tldm/fac/kd-handalan-3511. 15 March 2015. dead.
  16. Web site: KD JERONG (3505). Royal Malaysian Navy. 19 November 2013. 24 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150315033901/http://navy.mil.my/index.php/aset-tldm/skn-6-fac/kd-jerong-3505. 15 March 2015. dead.
  17. Web site: On The Way.
  18. http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2018/05/24/msian-filipino-naval-ships-meet-maritime-border-exchange-intelligence "M'sian, Filipino Naval Ships to Meet at Maritime Border to Exchange Intelligence"
  19. Web site: Dockstavarvet-Malaysia.
  20. Web site: Malaysian Defence - DSA 2022 Gading Marine FIC Batch 2.
  21. Web site: Malaysian Defence - MPB Contract Awarded. www.malaysiandefence.com.
  22. Web site: Malaysian Defence - Another Boat For RMN, Sort Off.
  23. Web site: Malaysian Defence - Eight FIC for MMEA. www.malaysiandefence.com.
  24. Web site: Mirip Dengan Kopaska, Paskal Malaysia Gunakan Jet Ski Bersenjata FN Minimi.
  25. Web site: LCS Induction Year End.
  26. Web site: KD Sri Inderasakti.
  27. Web site: KD Mahawangsa.
  28. News: MV Bunga Mas Lima Goes Pirate Hunting . Abas . Marhalim . 3 June 2011 . Malaysian Defence.
  29. Web site: 'Tun Azizan' Mobile Naval Base Deployed to Sabah - Navy Chief . 3 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170803170839/http://www.malaysiandigest.com/news/560801-tun-azizan-mobile-naval-base-deployed-to-sabah-navy-chief.html . 3 August 2017 . usurped .
  30. Web site: Teguh And Gagah Samudera Commissioned.
  31. Book: Schäuffelen, Otmar. Chapman Great Sailing Ships of the World. 2005. Hearst Books. 9781588163844.
  32. Web site: Mortars and Submarine Rescue - Malaysian Defence.
  33. Web site: RMN Tests Readiness. 25 July 2019 .
  34. Web site: Marine Traffic-Dayang Sari.
  35. Web site: Borneo Post. PressReader. 2017-08-05.
  36. Web site: MSET - Product.
  37. Web site: Hoyle . Craig . World Air Forces 2024. . 2023 . 26 April 2024.
  38. Web site: Navy copter crashes during emergency landing in Lumut.
  39. Web site: Malaysian navy helicopters collide in mid-air, 10 killed.
  40. Web site: Fifth Time Lucky. malaysiandefence.com.
  41. Web site: Naval News - Royal Malaysian Navy Launches ScanEagle UAS Squadron. 12 March 2021.
  42. Web site: Parameswaran . Prashanth . Drone Delivery Puts the Focus on US-Malaysia Security Cooperation . thediplomat.com . The Diplomat . 1 April 2020.
  43. Web site: Thales SMART-S Mk2 radar and CAPTAS- 2 towed sonar confirmed for Malaysia LCS program. navyrecognition.com . 18 February 2014 . 26 September 2014.
  44. Web site: Lekiu Class Frigates, Malaysia. naval-technology.com. 2010. 5 July 2010.
  45. Web site: Turkish MILGEM Corvette In Malaysia’s LMS Batch 2 Configuration.
  46. Web site: Military World-KD Kasturi.
  47. Web site: Military World Malaysia-KD Laksamana.
  48. Web site: Naval Technology-Kedah Class.
  49. Web site: Naval News-Third LMS for RMN Launched in China. 30 October 2020 .
  50. Web site: Trade Registers. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
  51. Web site: Royal Malaysian Navy Orders Sea Skua. MBDA. defense-aerospace.com. 11 October 2001. 22 January 2015.
  52. Web site: LIMA 2015: MBDA proposes Sea Venom for Malaysian navy's Super Lynx helicopters. Ridzwan Rahmat. IHS Jane's 360. 16 March 2015. 28 April 2015.
  53. Web site: LIMA 2015: Malaysia selects NSM, VL Mica for littoral combat ships. Dzirhan Mahadzir. IHS Jane's 360. 22 March 2015. 22 March 2015.
  54. Web site: Britain Signs Through-Life Support Deal for Seawolf Missiles. Defense Industry Daily. 21 July 2008. 22 January 2015.
  55. Web site: TLDM berjaya uji peluru berpandu Aspide. ms. Utusan Malaysia. 4 July 2009. 22 January 2015.
  56. Web site: Malaysian Navy mulls Chinese kit for Laksamana-class upgrades. Ridzwan Rahmat. Mrityunjoy Mazumdar. IHS Jane's 360. 27 April 2015. 28 April 2015.
  57. Web site: Penembakan Misil Bersepadu TLDM dan TUDM di Laut China Selatan. ms. Royal Malaysian Navy. 11 September 2014. 22 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150427204519/http://www.navy.mil.my/index.php/media-massa/berita/berita-utama/item/1305-penembakan-misil-bersepadu-tldm-dan-tudm-di-laut-china-selatan. 27 April 2015. dead.
  58. Book: Andrew T. H. Tan. The Global Arms Trade: A Handbook. 22 May 2014. Taylor & Francis. 978-1-136-96953-9. 74–.
  59. Web site: Malaysian sub fires first shot. The Star. 1 November 2014. 22 January 2015.
  60. Web site: Sarawak waters safe from external threats. Antonia Chiam. The Borneo Post. 21 January 2016. 22 January 2016.
  61. Web site: Malaysian Navy successfully test-fires Black Shark torpedo in South China Sea. Bernama. The Malay Mail. 31 October 2014. 22 January 2015.
  62. Dan. Alex. 9 February 2016. PASKAL Malaysian Special Forces Weapons. Military Factory. Small Arms. 10 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160214230914/http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/paskal-special-forces-weapons.asp. 14 February 2016. dead.
  63. Web site: Malaysian Special Forces . Thompson, Leroy . December 2008 . Special Weapons . 2020-11-05.
  64. Web site: More Beretta Sub Gun In Service.
  65. Web site: Quotation Notice for HOM Guns.
  66. Web site: Astro Awani - Sailing into security: Malaysia's maritime shield strengthened.
  67. Web site: RRI - Seragam Militer Produksi Perusahaan Jateng Mendunia.
  68. Web site: Malaysia buys two new submarines. Utusan Malaysia. 6 June 2002. 22 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160308025423/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2002&dt=0606&pub=utusan_express&sec=front_page&pg=fp_01.htm&arc=hive. 8 March 2016. dead.
  69. Web site: LIMA 19: 15 to 5 Transformation Program to Continue - Chief of Navy. March 26, 2019.
  70. Web site: KD MAHAWANGSA berjaya laksana misi ulang bekal, tapi TLDM perlukan MRSS.
  71. Web site: LOI For MRSS Soon - Malaysian Defence.
  72. Web site: MAST Asia: Mitsui Unveils proposal for the RMN future MRSS tender. Xavier. Vavasseur. June 18, 2019.
  73. Web site: MINDEF Cadang Belanja RM120 juta Tambah 13 Lagi Bot Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC).
  74. Web site: LIMA 2019: MTC Eyes RMN 'FIC' CB90 Replacement Program.
  75. Web site: Malaysian Defence - DSA 2022 Gading Marine FIC Batch 2.
  76. Web site: Malaysian navy to seek funding for ASW helicopters. Siva Govindasamy. Flightglobal. 25 April 2008. 22 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150325110115/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/malaysian-navy-to-seek-funding-for-asw-helicopters-223224/. 25 March 2015. live.
  77. Web site: The Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam Race to South China Sea Defense Modernization. Carl Thayer. The Diplomat. 23 January 2015. 23 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150124232603/https://thediplomat.com/2015/01/the-philippines-malaysia-and-vietnam-race-to-south-china-sea-defense-modernization/. 24 January 2015. live.

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