List of equipment of the Pakistan Army explained

The following is a list of active equipment of the Pakistan Army.__TOC__

Infantry weapons

Small arms

!Weapon!Image!Caliber!Origin!Notes

Handguns
Beretta 92		9×19mm Parabellum		Standard gun. 92F variant is in use.^[1]
SIG Sauer P226		9×19mm Parabellum		Used by Special Service Group.^[2]
SIG Sauer P229		9×19mm Parabellum		Used by Special Service Group.
HK P7		9×19mm Parabellum		Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P229.
Glock 17		9×19mm Parabellum		Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P226.
Glock 19		9×19mm Parabellum		Used by Special Service Group, will be replaced by P229.
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5		9×19mm Parabellum		MP5A2, MP5P3, MP5K variants in service.^[3] ^[4] Locally produce under license by POF.
FN P90		5.7×28mm		Personal defence weapon.
Assault rifles and Battle rifles
Heckler & Koch G3		7.62×51mm NATO		Standard battle rifle. G3A3, G3P4 and G3M variants in service.^[5] Locally produce under license by POF.
Type 56		7.62×39mm		Standard assault rifle.^[6] Type 56-I, II & some modernized variants in service.It will be replaced by the PK-21 which is locally produced unlicensed copy of the AK 103 assault rifle.^[7]
		5.56×45mm NATO		Used by Special Service Group.^[8] ^[9] M4A1 variant in service.
Steyr AUG		5.56×45mm NATO		Used by Special Service Group. AUG A3 variant in service.
		5.56×45mm NATO		Used by Special Service Group.^[10] SG 552 variant in service.
Sniper rifles
Azb DMR MK1		7.62×51mm NATO		^[11] Designated marksman rifle, Semi-automatic, based on the Heckler & Koch G3 rifle
PSR-90		7.62×51mm NATO		^[12] Used by Special Service Group. Semi-automatic. License built version of Heckler & Koch PSG1.
Steyr SSG 69		.308 Winchester		^[13] Bolt-action
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare		.308 Winchester .338 Lapua Magnum		Used by Special Service Group.^[14] Bolt-action
RPA Rangemaster		.50 BMG		Used by Special Service Group.^[15] Bolt-action
Barrett M82A1		.50 BMG		Used by Special Service Group.^[16] Semi-automatic.
Machine guns
HMG PK-16		12.7×108mm		Standard heavy machine gun, a modernized variant of DshK/Type 54P in service.^[17] ^[18]
MG3		7.62×51mm NATO		Standard general-purpose machine gun.^[19] Locally produce under license by POF.
RPD		7.62×39mm		Squad automatic weapon.^[20]
PKM		7.62×54mmR		Limited usage by Special Service Group.^[21]

Explosives, rockets, mortars and mines

!Weapon!Image!Type!Origin!Notes

POF P2A1		Hand grenade		Fragmentation grenade. Arges 84 produced under license.^[22] ^[23]
POF Discharger P3 MK1		Smoke grenade		Smoke screening hand grenade.
POF Target Indication MK2		Smoke grenade		Target indication smoke hand grenade.^[24]
Mk 19		Automatic grenade launcher (40×53mm)		^[25]
QLZ-87		Automatic grenade launcher (35×32mm)		^[26]
SPG-9		Recoilless rifle		73 mm recoilless rifle.
M40A1		Recoilless rifle		105 mm recoilless rifle.^[27]
RPG-7		Rocket grenade launcher		40 mm rocket-propelled grenade launcher.^[28]
Alcotán-100		Anti-tank rocket launcher		100 mm disposable anti-tank rocket launcher, Alcotán-AT (M2) variant in service. Equipped with Vosel (M2) fire control system.
Type 63-1		Mortar launcher		60 mm mortar. Based on M2 variant in service.^[29]
LLR 81		Mortar launcher		81 mm mortar. MO-81-61C and MO-81-61L variants in service.^[30] ^[31]
MO-120-RT		Mortar launcher		120 mm mortar.^[32] ^[33]
POF P3 Mk2		Anti-tank mine		^[34] ^[35]
POF P5 Mk1		Command-detonated anti-personnel mine		Variant of M18A1 Claymore in service, manufactured by POF.^[36] ^[37]

Land vehicles

Main battle tanks

Name	Image	Generation	Origin	In service	Notes
Haider MBT		3rd+		Unknown	125 mm gun. Modernized variant of VT-4. Currently in production at HIT.^[38] ^[39]
VT-4		3rd+		119^[40]	125 mm gun. Initial batch of 176 ordered. Total 679 planned. Equipped with FY-4 ERA.^[41] ^[42]
		3rd		300 ^[43] ----110+	125 mm gun.^[44] ^[45]
T-80UD		3rd		320	125 mm gun.^[46]
Type 85		2nd		268	125 mm gun. Type 85-IIAP variant in service.^[47]
Al Zarrar		2nd		500	125 mm gun. To replace Type 59.^[48]
Type 69		1st		400	Type 69-IIMP variant in service.
Type 59		1st		600	100 mm gun. Being upgraded to Al Zarrar standard.

Armoured combat vehicles

!Name!Image!Origin!In service!Notes

(Armoured Personnel Carriers) APCs, (Infantry Fighting Vehicles) IFVs
M113			2,300 M113 A1/A2/P ^[49] 600 VCC-1/VCC-2	Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle.^[50] ^[51] ^[52] ^[53] ^[54] ^[55] ^[56] Mostly modernized & upgraded, American built M113A1/A2, Pakistani built M113P & Italian built VCC-1A2 variants in service.
APC Saad APC Talha			200	Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle.^[57] ^[58]
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAPS)
MaxxPro			225	Mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP). MaxxPro DXM and MaxxPro Dash DXM variants in service.^[59] ^[60]
Infantry Mobility Vehicles (IMVs)
Dragoon 2			600	Armoured security vehicle/Scout car.^[61] ^[62]
Mohafiz			—	Light armoured vehicle.^[63]
Miscellaneous vehicles
Maaz			—	Anti-tank variant based on APC Talha, using Baktar Shikan^[64] ^[65]
Mouz			—	Air defence variant based on APC Talha, using RBS-70
Sakb			—	Armoured command and control vehicle. Based on APC Talha ^[66] ^[67]

Utility vehicles

!Name!Image!Origin!Notes

Foton Tunland			Light utility vehicle.
Toyota Land Cruiser			Light utility vehicle.
Toyota Hilux			Light utility vehicle.
Land Rover Defender			Light utility vehicle.

Goods & troops transport vehicles

!Name!Image!Origin!Notes

Al Qaswa			Light armored tracked vehicle for logistics & cargo.^[68]
Isuzu F-Series			Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service.^[69]
Hino Ranger			Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service.^[70]
M35			Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service.^[71]
Yasoob			Medium/Heavy truck. Limited numbers in service.

Engineering and support vehicles

!Name!Image!Origin!In service!Notes

MaxxPro MRV			—	Light armoured recovery vehicle. Based on MaxxPro.
W653			175	Armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Type 69 tank.^[72] ^[73]
M88			52	Heavy armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Patton family of tanks. M88 & M88A1 variants in service.^[74]
Isoli M60			500	Light recovery crane mounted on truck.^[75]
Dragon			—	Tank-mounted engineering mine plough vehicle.^[76]
Troll Anti-Mine			53	De-mining vehicle. Based on T-55 tank.^[77]
Cougar JERRV			20	Mine-clearing vehicle. Buffalo Explosive Ordnance Disposal version.^[78]
Aardvark JSFU			—	Mine flail vehicle. Mk 3 variant in service.^[79] ^[80]
Type 84 RDMS			14	Air-dispersed anti-tank mine.^[81]
Al Hadeed			—	Armoured recovery vehicle based on APC Saad
Al Khalid AVLB			8	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on Al Khalid tank.
M60 AVLB			12	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M60 tank. M60A1 variant in service.^[82]
M47M AVLB			—	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M47 tank.^[83]
M48 AVLB			—	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M48 tank.
AM 50B			4	Bridge layer.
PB 79A			—	Pontoon bridge.

Artillery

!Name!Image!Origin!In service!Notes

Rocket artillery
Fatah-2			Unknown	Guided MLRS. Maximum range of 400 km.^[84]
Fatah-1			Unknown	Guided MLRS. Maximum range of 140 km.^[85]
A-100			450+ ^[86]	300mm MLRS.^[87] ^[88] ^[89] The system can launch CALT-built rocket having maximum range of 120 km.^[90]
Azar			52+	Chinese variant of the BM-21 Grad. Produced under license as the "Azar".^[91]
KRL-122 Ghazab			Unknown	122 mm MLRS. The system can launch POF built Yarmuk Rocket having maximum range of 40 km.
Self-propelled artillery
SH-15			164 ^[92] ^[93]	155mm truck-mounted howitzer. Pakistan has ordered around 236–300 units with TOT to further build these self-propelled howitzers locally in Heavy Industries Taxila.^[94] ^[95] ^[96]
M109			438	M109A2: (200)^[97] M109A5: (115)^[98] ^[99] M109L: (123)
M110			60	203 mm howitzer. M110A2 variant in service.^[100]
Towed artillery
M115			28	203 mm howitzer.^[101]
M198			148	155 mm howitzer.^[102]
M114			144	155 mm howitzer.^[103]
Type 59-1			410	130 mm howitzer. Based on M46.^[104] ^[105]
Type 86			80	122 mm howitzer. Based on D-30.^[106] ^[107] ^[108]
Type 54-1			490	122 mm howitzer. Based on M-30.^[109]
M101			216	105 mm howitzer.^[110]
Mod 56			113	105 mm howitzer.^[111]
25-pounder			1,000 ^[112]	Still in service as of 2018. 88 mm shells being produced by POF.^[113]

Missile systems

Anti-tank guided missiles

Weapon	Image	Type	Origin	Notes
Kornet-E		Laser-guided anti-tank missile		52 launchers purchased in 2017-2018 along with unspecified number of missiles.^[114]
KRL Baktar Shikan		Wire-guided anti-tank missile		Variant of HJ-8 in service.Used with Maaz APC, 4x4 vehicles and AH-1F Cobra. Range of 4 km. According to SIPRI, between 1990 and 2022, Pakistan has produced 26,350 Baktar-Shikans.^[115]
BGM-71 TOW		Wire-guided anti-tank missile		TOW-2A, TOW-2A RF, TOW-2B RF and ITOW variants in service. Used with M901 ITV, M113 APC and AH-1F Cobra.^[116] ^[117] ^[118] ^[119] ^[120]
NESCOM Barq-I/II		Air-launched anti-tank guided missile		Used with Helicopters & UAVs.^[121] ^[122]

Air defence

Weapon	Image	Type	Origin	Notes
Air defence - Missile systems
HQ-9		Long-range surface-to-air missile		HQ-9P variant in service. Operational range is 125 km against aircraft and 25 km against cruise missiles.^[123] ^[124]
HQ-16		Short-to medium-range surface-to-air missile		Two variants in service:LY-80: Operational range is 40 km.^[125] LY-80EV: Operational range is 70 km.^[126]
HQ-7		Short-range surface-to-air missile		FM-90 variant in service. Operational range is 15 km.^[127]
Air defence - Man-portable systems
FN-6 / FN-16		Man-portable air-defense system		806 FN-6 delivered between 2010 and 2016. 1,191 FN-16 delivered between 2018 and 2021.^[128] ^[129]
KRL Anza		Man-portable air-defense system		Three variants in service: Anza Mk-I (Based on HN-5B. A total of 1,100 in service. 100 delivered by 1987. 1,000 produced between 1989 and 1998.) Anza Mk-II (Based on QW-1. 2,650 produced between 1994 and 2022.) Anza Mk-III (Based on QW-2. Unknown number in service.)
RBS 70		Man-portable air-defense system		Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 2 BOLIDE variants in service. 1,711 missiles. RBS 70 VLM used with M113 and Mouz APC.^[130] ^[131] ^[132] ^[133]
FIM-92 Stinger		Man-portable air-defense system		FIM-92A variant in service.
Air defence - Anti-aircraft gun systems
Type 85		Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm)		Updated version of Type 77.
Type 54P		Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm)		Chinese version of DShK, locally built by Pakistan Ordnance Factories.^[134] ^[135]
Type 56 / Type 58		Anti-aircraft gun (14.5mm)		200,^[136] Based on ZPU.
Oerlikon GDF		Anti-aircraft gun (2 x 35 mm)		248, GDF-002 and GDF-005 variants in service,^[137] ^[138] with 134 SkyGuard radar units.
Type 55 / Type 65		Anti-aircraft gun (37 mm)		310, Based on M1939.
L-60		Anti-aircraft gun (40 mm)		50 units as of 2021.
Type 59		Anti-aircraft gun (57 mm)		144 units as of 2021, based on AZP S-60.

Radars

!Name!Image!Type!Origin!Notes

IBIS-150		Air surveillance radar		Used with LY-80.
LAADS		Air surveillance radar		^[139]
Giraffe 40		Command and control Early warning radar		^[140]
SLC-2		AESA counter-battery radar		^[141]
RASIT		Ground surveillance radar		RASIT-E variant in service.^[142]
Skyguard		Fire control radar		Used with Oerlikon GDF.
Firefinder		Weapon-locating radar		^[143]

Aircraft

Aircraft/System	Photo	Origin	Role	Variant	Quantity	Note	Service period
Helicopters
Mil Mi-17			SAR Utility Transport	Mi-171	48		1996–present
Bell AH-1 Cobra			Attack	AH-1F	50^[144]	Modernized & upgraded.	1985–present
Eurocopter Fennec					35^[145]		2009–present
Mil Mi-24			Attack	Mi-35M3	4		2018–present
Aérospatiale/IAR SA 330 Puma			SAR Utility Transport	330L	43		1977–present
Aérospatiale Alouette III			Light Utility	SA 316B	13		1967–present
Aérospatiale Lama			Light Utility	SA 315B	17		1986–present
AgustaWestland AW139			SAR Utility Transport	AW139M	7^[146]	Also used as VIP transport.	2017–present
Bell UH-1 Iroquois			Liaison Utility	UH-1H	1		1970s
Bell 412			Liaison Utility	412EP	31		2004–present
Bell 206 JetRanger			Trainer	206B	18		1975–present
Enstrom F-28			Trainer	280FX	19		2018–present
Schweizer 300			Trainer	300C	25		1993–present
Fixed-wing Aircraft
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak			Trainer	License built Saab MFI-17 Supporter	214
Harbin Y-12			Utility	Y-12(II)/F	4
Beechcraft Super King Air			Reconnaissance	350i	3	SIGINT & ISR
			Transport	350ER	6
Turbo Commander			Utility	690C	2
Cessna 208 Caravan			MEDEVAC Utility	208B	13
Cessna 206 Stationair			MEDEVAC	T206H	4^[147]
Cessna Citation II			VIP Transport	Citation Bravo	1
Cessna Citation V			VIP Transport	Citation Ultra	1^[148]
Gulfstream IV			VIP Transport	G450	1^[149]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
NESCOM Burraq			Unmanned combat aerial vehicle			^[150]	2013–present
GIDS Shahpar			Unmanned combat aerial vehicle	Shahpar-IShahpar-II
GIDS Uqab			Unmanned combat aerial vehicle			^[151]	2010–present
SATUMA Salaar			Miniature UAV			^[152]

• In 2015 the Pakistan Army ordered 12 Bell AH-Z Viper attack helicopters, with an option of 3 more to replace its aging AH-1F Cobras. Following cancellation of $300 million military aid to Pakistan by the US government, the helicopters were put into storage at Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona.^{[153] [154]}
• 3 CAIC Z-10 attack helicopters of China were delivered for trial use so that orders could be made in the future.^[155]
• In 2018, following trials, Pakistan ordered 30 T129 ATAK helicopters from TAI. Following US reluctance to grant Turkey the necessary export licenses for the LHTEC CTS800-4A engines, Pakistan extended the delivery deadline by one year.^{[156] [157] [158]}

See also

• Pakistan Army Aviation Corps
• Currently active military equipment by country

Notes and References

1. Web site: Pakistan's SSG. specwarnet.net. 7 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170701153338/http://www.specwarnet.net/world/pakistan_ssg.htm. 1 July 2017. live.
2. News: White. Andrew. 27 November 2006. IDEAS 2006: Pakistan selects Sig Sauer pistols for special forces. Jane's Defence Weekly. dead. https://archive.today/20130216073615/http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Defence-Weekly-2006/IDEAS-2006-Pakistan-selects-Sig-Sauer-pistols-for-special-forces.html. 2013-02-16.
3. White. Andrew. 7 March 2007. Pakistan tests assault rifle. Jane's Defence Weekly. 44. 10. 31.
4. Web site: Submachine Gun MP5A2, MP5P3. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170506172700/http://www.pof.gov.pk/productdetail/Infantry_Weapons/Sub_Machine_GUN_MP5A2,_MP5P3/. 6 May 2017. 8 May 2017. pof.gov.pk.
5. Web site: Automatic Rifle G3A3 & G3P4. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170625210308/http://www.pof.gov.pk/productdetail/Infantry_Weapons/Automatic_Rifle_G3A3_AND_G3P4/. 25 June 2017. 14 May 2017. pof.gov.pk.
6. News: Ansari. Usman. 16 March 2016. Pakistan Seeks New Service Rifle, Upgraded Ordnance Facilities. Defense News. 9 May 2017.
7. Web site: Techie . 2019-11-01 . PAKISTAN Ordnance Factories Reveals Three New Firearms as PK18 Assault Rifle, PK21 Submachine Gun And POF-10 Handgun . 2023-11-19 . PAKDEFENSE . en-US.
8. Web site: Ahsan. Zaeem. 13 October 2013. Special services Group (SSG). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170825195218/https://special-ops.org/sof/unit/special-services-group-ssg/. 25 August 2017. 10 May 2017. special-ops.org.
9. Web site: Small Arms-Individual Weapons. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171212062921/https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2012/294.pdf. 12 December 2017. 10 May 2017. fas.org.
10. Web site: Pakistan Special Service Group. Alex, Dan . 2016-06-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20160613141325/http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/pakistan-special-service-group-weapons.asp. 13 June 2016. live.
11. Web site: Pakistani Ordnance Factories Azb MK1 Designated Marksman Rifle. Silah Report. 8 June 2018. Sikander. Abbas. 8 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180824151047/https://silahreport.com/2018/06/08/pakistani-ordnance-factories-azb-dmr-mk1/. 24 August 2018.
12. Web site: Semi Automatic Precision Sniper Rifle PSR 90. Pakistan Ordnance Factories. https://web.archive.org/web/20200326033604/https://www.pof.gov.pk/productDetail/6. 26 March 2020.
13. News: IMAGES: Pakistan Army and their 'toys' Pakistan Today . Pakistan Today . 14 September 2018 . 23 January 2022 . 23 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220123185438/https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2018/09/14/pakistan-army-and-their-toys/ . live .
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15. News: 5 September 2016. Armed forces gear up to celebrate Defence Day. dawn.com. 9 April 2018. 9 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180409104322/https://www.dawn.com/news/1282233. live.
16. News: 19 October 2017. Pakistan fortifies border with Afghanistan to reduce cross border attacks. dawn.com. 9 April 2018. 19 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180419185417/https://www.dawn.com/news/1364641. live.
17. Book: O'Halloran. James C.. Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 2008-2009. F. Foss. Christopher. 2008. Jane's Information Group. 9780710628497. 21. 478–479.
18. Web site: Anti-aircraft Machine Gun 12.7 MM Type 54. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170625141011/http://www.pof.gov.pk/productdetail/Infantry_Weapons/Anti-Aircraft_Machine_Gun_12.7_MM_TYPE_54/. 25 June 2017. 8 June 2017. pof.gov.pk.
19. Web site: Machine Gun MG3 (MG1A3). dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170625124723/http://www.pof.gov.pk/productdetail/Infantry_Weapons/Machine_Gun_MG3_(MG1A3)/. 25 June 2017. 23 May 2017. pof.gov.pk.
20. Web site: 4 May 2001. 7.62 mm RPD light machine gun. 21 February 2018. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002-2003. 30 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171230172949/http://cnqzu.com/library/Anarchy%20Folder/Firearms/Jane%27s%20Infantry%20Weapons.pdf. live.
21. Web site: 2020-07-17. Dragunov sniper rifle. https://web.archive.org/web/20200717130932/https://defence.pk/pdf/proxy.php?image=http://i.imgur.com/JcVp6.jpg&hash=2ecfa062ddc8b83918fd3011f8981dd1. dead. 2020-07-17. 2020-08-15.
22. Web site: 22 June 2001. POF plastic hand grenade. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171230172949/http://cnqzu.com/library/Anarchy%20Folder/Firearms/Jane's%20Infantry%20Weapons.pdf. 30 December 2017. 6 May 2017. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002-2003.
23. Web site: Grenades, Demolition, Pyrotechnics, Fuzes, Primers & Detonators. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170826153012/http://www.pof.gov.pk/catalouge/Grenades.pdf. 26 August 2017. 6 May 2017. pof.gov.pk.
24. Web site: Year Book 2013-14. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171002215540/http://www.modp.gov.pk/modp/userfiles1/file/Year%20Book%202013-14%20(1).pdf. 2 October 2017. 2 October 2017. modp.gov.pk.
25. Web site: Shea. Dan. 5 December 2014. IDEAS 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170602155345/http://www.sadefensejournal.com/wp/?p=2794. 2 June 2017. 8 June 2017. sadefensejournal.com.
26. Book: Yan. Timothy. The Chinese QLZ87 Automatic Grenade Launcher. 2014. Armament Research Services Pty. Ltd.. 9780992462420. 8–9.
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28. News: Ansari. Usman. 6 October 2015. Pakistan Continues Arms Export Efforts. Defense News. 23 May 2017.
29. Web site: 4 June 2001. 60 mm light mortar. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171230172949/http://cnqzu.com/library/Anarchy%20Folder/Firearms/Jane's%20Infantry%20Weapons.pdf. 30 December 2017. 17 June 2017. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2002-2003.
30. Web site: 10 April 2002. 81 mm HE bomb M57-D Mk 1. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20171230190225/http://cnqzu.com/library/Anarchy%20Folder/Ammunition/Jane's%20Ammunition%20Handbook.pdf. 30 December 2017. 11 June 2017. Jane's Ammunition Handbook 2002-2003.
31. Web site: 81 HE M 57 D A2. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170820050552/http://www.pof.gov.pk/productdetail/Mortar_Bombs/81_HE_M_57_D_A2/. 20 August 2017. 11 June 2017. pof.gov.pk.
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33. Web site: 120 MM SMOKE HE M44A2. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170820050709/http://www.pof.gov.pk/productdetail/Mortar_Bombs/120_MM_SMOKE_HE_M44A2/. 20 August 2017. 11 June 2017. pof.gov.pk.
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35. Book: Pakistan Ordnance Factories Non-metallic Anti-tank Mines P2 and P3. 20 March 1995. Jane's Military Vehicles and Logistics 1995-1996.
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38. Web site: Pakistan unveils Haider main battle tank . Janes . 11 March 2023 . 8 April 2024 . Kapil Kajal & Sonny Butterworth .
39. Web site: Nazar . Nuzhat . 2024-03-07 . Army unveils new tank 'HAIDER' . 2024-03-13 . Brecorder . en.
40. Web site: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. Transfers and licensed production of major conventional weapons. 2024-04-16.
41. Web site: Pakistan purchases Chinese VT4 tanks. 20 March 2023 . 23 July 2023.
42. Web site: 24 April 2020. Chinese VT4 tank fitted with FY-IV ERA Explosive Reactive Armour against Tandem Warhead ammunition. Army Recognition. 8 April 2024.
43. 1987 . Analyses . The Military Balance . 87 . 2024 . 223–246 . 10.1080/04597228708459639 . 0459-7222 .
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