List of equipment of the Italian Army explained

Modern equipment of the Italian Army is a list of military equipment currently in service with the Italian Army.

Small arms

Small Arms

Model! style="width:0;"
ImageOriginTypeCaliberNumberNotes
Combat Knife
Extrema Ratio Fulcrum ItalyBayonet[1]
Handguns
Beretta 92FS ItalySemi-automatic pistol9×19mm Parabellum24,000Standard issue handgun to be replaced by the Beretta APX.In service since 1978
  • 830 delivered in 2008
  • 7,000 delivered in 2010
Beretta APX ItalySemi-automatic pistol9×19mm ParabellumNew standard issue handgun.Successor of the Beretta 92FS, first entering in service with forces in active combat missions [2]
Glock 17 AustriaSemi-automatic pistol9×19mm ParabellumIssue with special forces.In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment) [3]
Glock 19X AustriaSemi-automatic pistol9×19mm ParabellumIssue with special forces.In use in the 4° Reggimento Alpini Paracadutisti Ranger (4th Alpini Paratroopers Regiment) [4]
FN Five-seveNSemi-automatic pistolFN 5.7×28mmIssue with special forces.In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment) [5]
Submachine guns
Beretta PM12S ItalySubmachine gun9×19mm ParabellumStandard issue submachine gun to be replaced by the Beretta PMX.[6] [7]
Beretta PMX ItalySubmachine gun9×19mm ParabellumNew standard issue submachine gun (also available to special forces).Successor of the Beretta PM12[8] [9]
Heckler & Koch MP5Submachine gun9×19mm ParabellumIssue with special forces.
FN P90Submachine gunFN 5.7×28mmIssue with special forces.In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment) [10]
Assault rifles & Battle rifles
Beretta 70/90 ItalyAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATO120,000Standard issue assault rifle, to be replaced by the Beretta ARX160.Versions AR, SC, SCP:
  • Total was 105,000 AR/SC70/90 and 15,000 SCS70/90
  • 500 SC70/90 delivered in 2008
  • 40,000 ordered in 1996 for delivery in 1999
  • 52,400 ordered in 1992 [11]
Beretta ARX160 ItalyAssault rifle5.56×45mm NATO> 25,000New standard issue assault rifle.Versions A1, A2 and A3 [12] [13]
  • 92 – Soldato Futuro batch, in 2007
  • 800 delivered in 2008
  • 12,026 delivered in 2010
  • 600 (SF version, 9SFCM) delivered in 2010
  • 300 (SF version, 9SFCM) delivered in 2011
  • 7,301 delivered in 2011
  • at least 2,726 delivered in 2012
Beretta ARX200 "Patrol" ItalyBattle rifle7.62×51mm NATO1,170Issue with infantry forces.Weapon with a 16 '' barrel and a GLX160 grenade launcher [14] [15]
Heckler & Koch G36Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATOIssue with special forces.In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment) [16]
Heckler & Koch HK416Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATOIssue with special forces.In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment) [17]
M4 "SOPMOD Variant"Assault rifle5.56×45mm NATOabout 2,000Issue with special forces.Known deliveries:
  • 2007: 1
  • 2008: 166
  • 2009: 202
  • 2010: 250
  • 2011: 202
Precision rifles
Beretta ARX200 ItalyDesignated marksman rifle7.62×51mm NATO130New standard issue DMR.20 '' barrel, intelligent combat sight by Steiner Optics (integrates a laser rangefinder, an inclinometer and a ballistic calculator into a compact 6×40 optic) [18]
M110Designated marksman rifle7.62×51mm NATOIssue with special forces.[19]
ItalyBolt action sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATONew standard issue sniper rifle [20] [21]
Sako TRG-42 FinlandBolt action sniper rifle8.6×70mm[22]
ItalyBolt action sniper rifle8.6×70mmIssue with special forces.Selected in 2022 for some elite units (paratroopers, Alpini or the Lagunari)[23] [24]
Barrett M82Anti materiel sniper rifle12.7×99mm NATOStandard issue anti material rifle.[25]
Accuracy International AWMBolt action sniper rifle8.6×70mmIssue with special forces.Schmidt & Bender 5-25×56 optics

In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment)

Accuracy International Arctic WarfareBolt action sniper rifle7.62×51mm NATO
Machine guns
FN Minimi Belgium
Italy
Light machine gun5.56×45mm NATO3,000Standard issue light machine gun.Licensed build by Beretta [26]
FN MinimiLight machine gun7.62×51mm NATO130130 planned to be purchased to FN in 2023 in 7.62 mm caliber.[27]
MG 3 Beretta MG 42/59
Italy
Machine gun7.62×51mm NATO30,000Standard issue machine gun.Licensed build by Beretta, Whitehead Motofides and Franchi, since 1959 [28]
M2 Browning Belgium
Heavy machine gun12.7×99mm NATOStandard issue heavy machine gun.[29]
Shotguns
Benelli M3 Super 90 ItalyCombat shotgun12 GaugeIssue with special forces.[30]
Benelli M4 Super 90 ItalyCombat shotgun12 GaugeIssue with special forces.
ItalyCombat shotgun12 GaugeIssue with special forces.In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment)
Franchi SPAS-15 ItalySemi-automaticCombat shotgun12 Gauge2,000Standard issue shotgun.Acquired in 1999 [31]
Grenades
MF2000 ItalyHand grenades100,000Standard issue grenade.New model to replace the SRCM Mod. 35 and the defective OD-82 (retired).

Production of 110,000 pieces per year[32] [33] [34]

SRCM Mod. 35 ItalyHand grenadesMillionsStandard issue grenade.838,862 since 2012; production halted for new MF2000
Beretta GLX-160 ItalyAttached grenade launcher40×46 mm NATO(low velocity grenades)2,726(minimum)Standard issue under-barrel grenade launcher.
  • 200 delivered in 2007
  • 2,100 delivered in 2009
  • 150 delivered in 2011
  • at least 2,726 delivered in 2012 [35]
M203Attached grenade launcher40×46 mm NATO(low velocity grenades)Issue with special forces.In use with the M4 assault rifle
Mk 19Automatic grenade launcher40×53 mm NATO(high velocity grenades)Standard issue automatic grenade launcher.[36]

Anti-tank, anti-structure

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Spike MR/LR Israel
Italy
Anti-tank guided missile173[37]
  • first contract for Italian Army was in 2003 for 53.6 million Euros: 53 launchers and 510 missile (165 of which are MR)
  • second contract in 2009, 120 million Euros: 90 launchers (84 for Italian Army, 6 for Italian Navy) and 990 missile LR, of which 110 for Navy: inside 21 launchers for the VTLM Lince, 20 LR launchers for the Dardo IFV, 28 indoor and 39 outdoor training systems
  • 36 LR launchers with an unknown number LR/ER missiles was inside the 2006 contract for the IVECO VBM 8X8 Freccia
  • In 2010, the Italian Army bought 800 Spike ER for 63 million Euros, to update AW-129 Mangusta combat helicopters, with delivery from 2010 to 2014
  • It is expected that another batch (post 2016) for 175 launchers and 2,002 missiles will be ordered

(SIPRI 2013)

Panzerfaust 3Anti-tank rocket launcher2,000
  • 2,000 launchers with 17,000 rockets, delivered since middle '90s
  • 7,100 Panzerfaust 3-T (PZF3-T) rockets, delivered in 2007[38]
  • 1,100 Panzerfaust 3-T (PZF3-T) rockets, delivered in 2008
  • 2,616 Panzerfaust 3-T rockets (PZF3-T), delivered in 2009
  • 832 Bunkerfaust rockets, delivered in 2011
  • 1,066 Panzerfaust 3-T (PZF3-T) rockets, delivered in 2011
Instalaza C90 SpainAnti-tank rocket launcherIn use with the special forces, 90mm rocket lancher, variants:
  • CR anti-armor
  • AM anti-personnel
  • BK anti-bunker [39]

Equipment

Personal equipment

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Aramid helmet ItalyHelmet38,000
  • 4,000 delivered in 2007
  • 6,000 delivered in 2008
  • 12,170 delivered in 2009 (new model)
  • 6,600 delivered in 2010 (new model)
  • 10,370 delivered in 2011
LBA Aramid helmetHelmet
  • 136 delivered in 2012, with IIIA-Mach II protection
NC4/09 ItalyBulletproof vest21,000
  • 5,131 delivered in 2009
  • 8,288 delivered in 2011
  • 6,785 delivered in 2012
  • 2,726 delivered in 2013
AP98/A ItalyBulletproof vest87,000
  • 4,000 delivered in 2007
  • 43,500 delivered in 2008
  • 10,000 delivered in 2009[40]
  • 30,000 delivered in 2010[41]
Pezt Protech 5200 ItalyBulletproof vest
  • 30 delivered in 2008
  • 120 delivered in 2009
LBABulletproof vest
  • 50 delivered in 2009
NFM Delta Body ArmourBulletproof vest
  • 51 delivered in 2008
Special equipment
T10C United States
Italy
Parachute
  • Aero Sekur licensed build[42]
  • not steerable parachute
  • on 5 August 2003, awarded a contract for 1895 Parachutes type MIRPS, MC1-1C and T10-C, for about 4 million Euros[43]
MC1-1B/C United States
Italy
ParachuteSteerable parachute; Aero Sekur licensed build
T10R MIRSP United States
Italy
ParachuteReserve parachute; Aero Sekur licensed build[44]
Para-Flite MT-1XXParachuteHAHO/HALO-TCL parachute
Raven G-12Cargo parachute
  • 2,200 pounds cargo parachute[45]
  • 430 delivered in 2011
26 footCargo parachute
  • 2,200 pounds high-velocity cargo parachute[46]
  • 70 delivered in 2011
OMG Caimano MK4 ItalyRebreather[47]

NBCR systems

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Aero Sekur M90 ItalyNBCR maskOn 21 October 2003 awarded a contract for 63,000 Mod. M90 NBCR masks, with delivery in summer 2004 for about 5.5 million Euros
NBCR individual vest ItalyNBCR vest
  • 14,000 delivery in 2008
  • 21,000 delivery in 2009
  • 4,004 delivery in 2012
  • 2,726 delivery between 2012 and 2014, for Sistema Individuale di Combattimento
Canberra AN/PDR-77Radiation detection system1,300 system updated in 2012 [48]

Night sight systems

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
AN/PVS-21Night-vision goggles2,860Made by Steiner Defence
  • 489 ordered in 2003
  • $8.9 million order, in 2004, for approximately 500 systems
  • $15.3 million contract for delivery, in 2006/2007, 900 systems[49]
  • $16.0 million order in 2008 (for estimated 950 systems)[50]
  • 23 delivered in 2012 (403,522 Euros)
AN/PVS-18Night-vision goggles
  • M983
  • Delivered by FM CASE
AN/PVS-15Night-vision goggles
  • M953
  • Delivered by FM CASE
AN/PVS-7B/DNight-vision goggles
i-Aware TM-NVGNight-vision goggles3,284
  • 558 delivered in 2013/2014
  • 2,726 ordered in 2014
  • 1,537 planned into the same contract[51]
Insight Tecnologyes MUM-2Monocular Night Vision Device
  • 21 delivered in 2009
  • 54 delivered in 2011
  • 1,010 delivered in 2012
Officine Galileo VTG-120 ItalyThermal imaging systemFor use with TOW and MILAN launchers
Officine Galileo VTG-240 ItalyThermal imaging system
  • For use with TOW and MILAN launchers
  • 480 approved in 1999[52]
  • 125 approved in 1999[53]
Sagem MATIS FranceThermal imaging system
  • HH medium range system; MP long range system
  • About 1,200 systems delivered[54]
Thales Sophie MP FranceThermal imaging systemLong range system[55]
  • 2 delivered in 2007
  • 73 delivered in 2008
  • 5 delivered in 2009
  • 35 delivered in 2011
  • 31 delivered in 2012
Elbit Coral CR IsraelThermal imaging system
  • 5 delivered in 2008
  • 5 delivered in 2009
  • 30 delivered in 2011
Raytheon W1000-15Thermal imaging system
  • For use with support weapons
  • 11 almost
AN/PAS-13B(V3)Thermal weapon sight
  • For use with heavy weapons; delivered by FM CASE too
  • 36 delivered in 2008 for use with Minimi 7.62 mm
  • 299 delivered in 2009
  • 174 delivered in 2011
SIMRAD KN250FNight sighting system
  • For use with Panzerfaust-3 and others squad weapons
  • 100 delivered in 2009

Combat vehicles

Armored vehicles

Source [56]

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Ariete ItalyMain battle tank200[57] 125 To be upgraded and remain in service until 2035
4th Tank Regiment
32nd Tank Regiment
132nd Tank Regiment
Centauro ItalyTank destroyer259In service with the army's nine cavalry regiments. Initially, 400 purchased, 141 sold to Jordan.[58] The vehicles will be replaced by the Centauro II (see details in the "future equipment" section).
Centauro II ItalyTank destroyer112(+ 10 on option)Production started in 2021.[59]
  • 10 ordered in 2018
  • 86 ordered in December 2020 (with 10 in option at that time) [60]
  • 16 ordered in June 2022 [61]

Total of 150 planned. First operational squadrons in 2024.[62]

Dardo ItalyInfantry fighting vehicle198150 To be upgraded,
1st Bersaglieri Regiment
8th Bersaglieri Regiment
11th Bersaglieri Regiment
VBM Freccia ItalyInfantry fighting vehicle177Total Freccia (No Centauro) expected, 630 at a medium term.[63]

A first batch of 249 was ordered in 2007, all delivered by 2017:

  • 172 VBM da Combattimento (AIFV)
  • 36 VBM Controcarro (ATGW)
  • 20 VBM Posto Comando
  • 21 VBM Porta Mortaio

A second batch was approved in 2019 for 81 Freccia, delivered until 2023:

  • 5 VBM da Combattimento (AIFV)
    • Armament program 2020
  • 36 VBM Controcarro (ATGW)
    • 11 Armement program 2019
    • 25 Armement program 2020
  • 26 VBM Posto Comando
    • Armament program 2022 [64]
  • 14 VBM Porta Mortaio
    • Armament program 2022

A third phase with 300 additional vehicles is expected (see details in the "future equipment" section).

Anti-tank missile carrier72
Command post46
Mortar carrier35
VBL Puma 6x6 ItalyArmored personnel carrier360360 purchased, being phased out, 79 sold to Pakistan
VBL Puma 4x4 ItalyArmored Reconnaissance Vehicle180
  • in 2013, 2 donated to Argentina
  • in 2013, 20 donated to Libya
  • in 2014, 3 donated to Djibouti
  • To 10 September 2013 there were 367 Puma (both versions, 4X4 & 6X6)
  • being phased out
VBR NBC France
Italy
CBRN defense159 updated by Aris SPA with Italian components and designated VBR NBC Plus[65]
M106
Italy
Mortar carrier?
  • 420 licensed build by OTO Melara: M-125 version with Mod. 62 81 mm mortar; M-106 mortar weapon carrier with Mod. 63 120 mm mortar
  • 1994 status: 200 M-106 mortar carrier[66]
  • Being phased out, current number unknown
Bandvagn 206S SwedenArmored personnel carrier300
  • 110 unprotected BV206
  • 112 BV-206S7 armored version, acquired between 2002 and 2008
  • 46 BV-206D special version acquired between 2002 and 2008 (command post, SAR, TOW, ambulance, fuel transport)[67]
VM90 / Armored VM90 ItalyInfantry mobility vehicle2,000
  • 84 VM90T3 delivered in 2006[68]
  • 96 VM90T3 delivered in 2007
  • 18 VM90T3 delivered in 2008
  • 3 VM90 Ambulance delivered in 2008
  • 113 VM90T3 delivered in 2009
  • 30 VM90T3 delivered in 2010
  • 30 VM90T3 delivered in 2011
  • 12 VM90 Ambulance delivered in 2011
  • 121 VM90T3 delivered in 2012
  • 241 VM90T3 ordered in 2013
  • 2 VM90T3 fire-fighting version, ordered in 2013

[69]

  • 341 VM90T3 planned in 2014
VTLM Lince ItalyInfantry mobility vehicle1,9003,623 planned in total [70]
  • 30 VTLM + 30 VTLM not armored, for 16.8 million Euros, ordered in 2003
  • 1,153 VTLM, for 335 million Euros, ordered in 2004, for deliver in July 2011 (81 with Hitrole Light)
  • in 2007 ordered update of 32 VTLM, to transform in Spike missile launcher, for 3.9 million Euros
  • 35 VTLM tactical ambulance, ordered in 2006/2007, for 19.9 million Euros
  • 5 VTLM delivered in 2009
  • 103 VTLM delivered in 2010
  • 10 VTLM tactical ambulance, delivered in 2010
  • 1 VTLM-1A delivered in 2010
  • 139 VTLM-1A delivered in 2011 (on 364 total planned for 2011/2012)
  • 5 VTLM-1A delivered in 2012
  • 25 VTLM-1A tactical ambulance, delivered in 2012
  • 479 VTLM-1A planned between 2012 and 2014, for 202 million Euros (60 with Hitrole Light)[71]
  • 30 VTLM 2 ordered in 2020
  • 671 VTLM 2 ordered in 2022
Orso 4X4[72] ItalyMRAP56Command post variant


Command post variant interior

  • 40 Iveco VTMM Orso 4X4 RCP (Route Clearance Package), with 25 options, ordered in 2011 for delivery since 2013 (120 million Euros)
  • 16 Iveco VTMM Orso 4X4 Ambulance ordered in 2009, delivered in 2014
  • Total of 633 Orso to be acquired[73]
Cougar HEMRAP12[74] Since 2008, in Afghanistan theater[75]
AAV7-A1Amphibious vehicle1715 AAVP-7 + 1 AAVC-7 + 1 AAVR-7
to be replaced with 82 Amphibious Combat Vehicles[76]
Lagunari Regiment "Serenissima"
Land Rover VAV90 / Defender 90 WMIKOff-road vehicle50Weapons Mounted Installation Kit, version with 12.7mm machine gun or 40 mm grenade launcher, for special forces
Jeep Wrangler J8Nuova Autovettura da Ricognizione (new reconnaissance vehicle)Light reconnaissance vehicle210(+ 210 option)Purchased as a replacement of the AR90 Land Rover Defender 90 for light reconnaissance in 2020 (delivery 2021-22). To be used by the special forces.[77] 200 light (in light grey livery) + 10 standard (military livery) purchased.At a longer term 2,400 are expected in total, the variants being:[78]
  • Light: a civilian variant
  • Standard:
    • Light Patrol Vehicle
    • Command
    • Troop (tarpaulin)
    • Utility
    • Armoured
    • ambulance
GMV Flyer 72Light Strike Vehicle27In use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment).

Artillery

Source[79]

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
OTO Melara Mod 56 ItalyPack howitzer18330 in service since 1960s; withdrawn in early 2000s and limited number returned to service in 2013:
1st Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain)
3rd Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain)
185th Paratroopers Artillery Regiment "Folgore"
FH70 Italy
Towed howitzer90[80] 164 in service since 1982, some being updated with new engine and fire control computer (LINAPS) starting in 2020.
18 per regiment:
Field Artillery Regiment "a Cavallo"
1st Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain)
3rd Field Artillery Regiment (Mountain)
21st Field Artillery Regiment "Trieste"
24th Field Artillery Regiment "Peloritani"Some were donated to Ukraine [81]
Panzerhaubitze 2000
Italy
Self-propelled howitzer6470 PzH 2000 purchased, of which 68 were license built by OTO Melara. 6 donated to Ukraine in 2022.[82]
18 PzH 2000 per regiment, rest with the artillery school,
8th Field Artillery Regiment "Pasubio"
52nd Field Artillery Regiment "Torino"
132nd Field Artillery Regiment "Ariete"
M270A1 MLRS-IMultiple rocket launcher21Since 1988 22 units delivered; 21 units were updated to fire GMLRS in 2012
216 GMLRS rockets ordered in 2011, of which 66 in Lot 7 (delivery in 2012)
unknown GMLRS rockets ordered in 2013, Lot 9; Delivery will begin in April 2015
5th Field Artillery Regiment "Superga"
Specialised ammunition
Italy155mm shells 1,686Ordered in 2023 [83] Variants possible include:
  • Unguided
  • Guided GPS
  • Laser terminal guidance2,700 planned [84]

Mortars[85]

NameOriginTypeCaliberNumberPhotoNotes
Hirtenberger M6C-210 AustriaInfantry Mortar60 mm320Delivered between 2002 and 2003, for 5.4 million Euros
MX2 KM SpainMortar81 mm271In 2010 for 22.3 million Euros[86] to replace oldest 253 Mod. 62 81 mm mortar
  • 28 delivered in 2011
  • 98 ballistic computers delivery in 2012
MO-120 RT FranceTowed mortar120 mm< 139139 delivered between 2000 and 2004.[87] Some were donated to Ukraine from 2022.
2R2M mortar
Italy
Mortar carrier120 mm21 Installed on the Freccia[88] [89] (14 on order)

Air-defence

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Skyguard Aspide ItalySurface-to-air missile system24 systems (most stored)In service since 1992. Being phased out and replaced by MAADS systems
17th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Sforzesca"
121st Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Ravenna"
SAMP/T France
Italy
Surface-to-air missile system5 batteries4 active batteries, 1 training battery, 1x battery donated to Ukraine
4th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Peschiera"
FIM-92 StingerMANPAD145In service since 1987. 145 launchers and about 675 missiles have been delivered.
17th Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Sforzesca"
121st Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment "Ravenna"

Engineering vehicles

Source

NameOriginTypeNumber PhotoNotes
Bergepanzer
Italy
Armoured recovery vehicle13667 license built by OTO Melara, since 1971
Pionierpanzer
Italy
Armoured engineer vehicle4028 license built by OTO Melara, since 1985
Biber
Italy
Armoured vehicle-launched bridge5964 delivered; all license built by OTO Melara since the 1980s
Isoli Defence M120 ItalyMobile craneIsoli crane on Iveco 260.35 6X6, in service since 1981; being phased out
Isoli Defence M180 crane ItalyMobile craneIsoli crane on Iveco 260.35 6X6, in service since 1981; being phased out
Isoli Defence M200 ItalyMobile craneTCM C 200M crane on Iveco SMH 88.42 8X8, to replace M180 cranes
  • 6 delivered in 2007
  • 8 delivered in 2008
  • 8 delivered in 2009
Isoli Defence M300 ItalyMobile craneTCM C 300M crane on Iveco SMH 88.45 BAT 8X8
  • 8 delivered in 2007[90]
  • 26 delivered in 2009
  • 6 delivered in 2012
Isoli Defence M400 ItalyMobile craneTCM C 400M crane on Iveco SMH 88.45 BAT 8X8[91]
  • 5 delivered in 2009
  • 5 delivered in 2011
ORMIG 603TTV 6X6 ItalyMobile crane20
Locatelli Grill 850 ItalyMobile crane5
Tadano Faun ATF60-3 CraneMobile crane15
Merlo P36.7 Plus ItalyTelescopic handler
Merlo P72.10 ItalyTelescopic handler
Manitou MRT 1850 Privilege FranceTelescopic handler9Delivered in 2010[92]
JCB 930[93] Rough terrain forklift8460 delivered between 2008 and 2010; 24 ordered in 2010[94]
Fantuzzi LiftMast[95] ItalyHeavy Forklift
FAI Panda 380 ItalySkid-steer loader
FIAT Hitachi FD 175 ItalyCrawler dozer
FIAT New Holland D180 ItalyCrawler dozer51 on delivery between 2010 and 2012
FIAT Hitachi FL 175 ItalyCrawler loader
Caterpillar D7RCrawler dozer3 delivered in 2009
FIAT New Holland W130B ItalyWheel loader
  • delivered since 2010[96]
  • 22 delivered in 2011
FIAT New Holland W190B ItalyWheel loader
  • delivered since 2010
  • 51 delivered in 2011
FIAT Komatsu WB97S5 ItalyWheel loader51 delivered between 2010 and 2012 (of which 42 in 2011)[97]
JCB 1CXWheel loader100
JCB 3CXWheel loader
JCB 426Wheel loader
FIAT New Holland E245B ItalyTracked excavator24Delivered in 2009[98]
FIAT Hitachi FE 20 ItalyTracked excavator
FIAT Hitachi EX235 ItalyTracked excavator
FIAT Komatsu PC210NLC ItalyTracked excavator46Delivered in July 2011[99]
FIAT Allis FL150C ItalyGrader
FIAT New Holland F156.6 ItalyGrader20 delivered between 2010 and 2012
Colmar T3500[100] ItalyWheel-railway excavator1 in service since '90s
Colmar T7000 ItalyWheel-railway excavator1 in service since '90s[101] with Railway Regiment
Unimog 416[102] Wheel-railway tractor2 in service since '90s with Railway Regiment
Bitelli Condor S ItalyRoadroller22 delivered in 2011
ATCL 6X6 Autobetonpompa ItalyPump-concrete truck
  • CIFA system on Iveco SM 66.45 6X6 truck
  • 23 delivered between 2009 and 2012
Carmix 4x4 ItalySelf-loading drive concrete mixer30 ordered in 2013, to Metalgalante Spa[103]
ATCL 6X6 Piattaforma Lavoro Sollevabile ItalyLifting platform truck
  • system on Iveco SM 66.45 6X6 truck
  • 16 delivered between 2009 and 2012
Fresia F60C 4X4 Teseo[104] ItalyFirefighting truckFor airport firefigting
SIRMAC Rampini SAB2500D Vulcano ItalyFirefighting truckFor airport firefigting
Parizzi GE/9-765-1 ItalyEnergy station trailer10/12 kW energy station trailer
Parizzi GE/9-765-2 ItalyEnergy station trailer25 kW energy station trailer
Parizzi GE/9-765-3 ItalyEnergy station trailer50 kW energy station trailer
P.F.M. (Pont Flottant Motorisé) FranceBridging system90PGM, Ponte Galleggiante Medio
Bailey bridgeBridging system
MGB Medium Girder BridgeBridging system8 delivered in end '80s

EOD/IEDD systems

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
VTMM Orso ACRT-RC
Italy
MRAP / EOD40Orso and route clearance tool


Orso route clearance inside

40 Iveco VTMM Orso 4X4 RCP (Route Clearance Package), with 25 options, ordered in 2011 for delivery since 2013 (120 million Euros)
Buffalo MPVMRAP / EOD7Purchased initially to dispose of IED in Afghanistan and Iraq
  • 7 Mk2A1 purchased in 2 batches (4 + 3)
  • 9 Mk2A2 ordered in April 2022[105]
CEIA CMD ItalyMetal detectorBought to protect soldiers from IED in Afghanistan during patrols.
  • 30 delivered in 2008
  • 30 delivered in 2010
  • 30 delivered in 2011
  • 52 delivered in 2012, CMD V2.0
  • 120 ordered in 2013, CMD V2.0
  • 60 ordered in 2014, PD-240
  • 33 ordered in 2017, CMD C-IED[106]
Telerob TEODORUnmanned demining vehicle
  • 2 ordered in 2013
  • 14 ordered in 2014 (and 1 more for Brigata Marina San Marco)[107]
  • to replace Mk-8 Wheelbarrow systems
iRobot PackBot 510Unmanned demining vehicle
  • EOD/IEDD equipped
  • 3 delivered in 2010
  • 12 delivered in 2011
  • 12 delivered in 2012
Wheelbarrow Mk8 Plus IIUnmanned demining vehicle
MiniFLAILrobotic mine proofing system
  • 3 ordered in 2009
  • 6 ordered in 2012
EOD-9 Bomb suiteProtective bomb suite
  • 16 delivered in 2007
  • 10 delivered in 2008 (MED-ENG)
  • 10 delivered in 2009 (Allen-Vanguard Technologies Inc)
  • 38 delivered in 2012 (Allen-Vanguard Technologies Inc)
  • 8 delivered in 2013 (MED-ENG)
  • 3 delivered in 2015 (MED-ENG)
  • 6 delivered in 2016 (MED-ENG)
Sona Enterprise RAV 501Protective bomb suite60 delivered in 2011

Unmanned aircraft and loitering munition

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Hero-30(Made by Uvision and Rheinmetall) IsraelLoitering munitionOrdered in December 2022 [108] Urgent order for the special forces
AAI RQ-7B Shadow(Made by AAI Corporation)Medium UAV,fixed-wing,

ISR

16Ordered in 2010, received in 2016 [109] 170 kg, 9 hours endurance, ELOS (Electronic Line Of Sight) range 110 km, service ceiling 4'600 m, EO/IR sensor (Electro-Optical/InfraRed)
APR Rapier X-25(Made by Sky Eye Systems) ItalyMiini UAV,fixed-wing,

ISR

2 systems ordered(3 aircraft each)Ordered in December 2022[110] Mass of 25 kg, 16h endurance, BVLOS 100 km (beyond visual line of sight), service ceiling 4'000 m, EO/IR (Electro-Optical/Infrared), as standard sensor, and some optional sensors:
RQ-11 Raven(Made by AeroVironment)Miini UAV,fixed-wing,

ISR

36 (variant A) 36 (variant B)Received in 2007-08 2.2 kg, 1h15' endurance, range 10 km, service ceiling 4'500 m, EO/IR sensor (Electro-Optical/InfraRed)[111]
Bramor C4EYE[112] (Made by C-Astral)Miini UAV,fixed-wing,

ISR

3Purchased in 2014 4.7 kg, 3h30' endurance, range 40 km LOS (Line Of Sight) with MANET, travel 150 km, service ceiling 5'000 m, EO/IR sensor (Electro-Optical/InfraRed)
STRIX (Made by Alpi Aviation) ItalyMiini UAV,fixed-wing,

ISR

3 (variant c) 1 (variant D)Received in 2010 10 kg, 4 hours endurance, operational radius 300 km, service ceiling 4500 m,Sensors available:
  • EO/IR sensor (Electro-Optical/InfraRed)
  • Radar receiver (locate emitters)
  • ELINT (Electronic intelligence)[113] [114]
CREX-B(Made by Leonardo) ItalyMiini UAV,fixed-wing,

ISR

Received in 2014 Mass of 2 kg, 1h10' endurance, LOS 10 km, operates at 30–500 m from the ground, service ceiling 3'100 m, EO/IR sensor (Electro-Optical/Infrared)
SIXTON (Made by Alpi Aviation and A3R)Micro UAV,fixed-wing,

ISR

2Received in 2010 < 2 kg, 1h30' endurance on target, LOS 7 km, range 3 km, service ceiling 3'000 m, EO/IR sensor (Electro-Optical/InfraRed) [115]
SPYBALL-B(Made by Leonardo) ItalyMiini UAV,rotary wing,

ISR

Received in 2014 [116] 2 kg, 25' endurance on target, LOS 5 km, operates at 20–100 m from the ground, service ceiling 2'100 m, EO/IR sensor (Electro-Optical/InfraRed) [117]
ASIO-B (Made by Leonardo) ItalyMiini UAV,rotary wing,

ISR

Received in 2014, designed for "hover and stare" [118] 6.8 kg, 30' endurance on target, LOS 10 km, service ceiling 3'000 m, EO/IR Gimbal (Electro-Optical/InfraRed)
IA-3 COLIBRÌ ItalyMiini UAV,quadcopter,

ISR

Carbon-fiber structure Mass of 7.4 kg, 50' endurance, encrypted data link up to 20 km, range 5 km, service ceiling 3'000 m, EO/IR sensor (Electro-Optical/Infrared), the data captured can be used for GIS / maps
Aeronautics Skystar 300(Made by Controp) IsraelSurveillance balloon1Received in 2013 Balloon equipped with a stabilized EO/IR gimbal (Electro-Optical/Infrared)

Electronics and communications

Source

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Arthur Radar Sweden
Italy
Artillery locating radar5
  • 5 systems from Selex ES in 2009 for 83 million Euro; deliveries commenced in 2013[119]
Selex ES HALO (Hostile Artillery Locating System)Artillery locating system
  • Unknown number delivery in 2012[120]
  • 5 ordered in 2014[121]
Metravib Pilar MkIIW system FranceGunshot detector6 in delivery since 2013[122]
RAT-31SC Radar Italy3D air-defence radar1
RAT-30C Radar Italy2D air-defence radar1In service since '90s, for low level air space control
LPD/20-J Contraves Radar ItalyAir surveillance radar
  • In service since 1985[123]
  • Introduced for duty with 40/70 AA batteries, now is in service as surveillance radar for SIDAM & STINGER batteries
Lyra-10 Selex ES Radar ItalyMan-portable radar6In service since 2013, for FOB protection
RSCB Ranger Selex ES Radar ItalyMan-portable radarIn service with 41° Cordenons Regiment since 2006 – RSCB, Radar Sorveglianza Campo Battaglia
SIAR ItalyELINT system75 fixed installations and 2 mobile ones (every system is composed by 3 mobile sensors shelterized and one VM90P supervisor) based on Elettronica ELT/888(V)3 ELINT systems. Delivered since end '90s (ER90 system, based on initially Elettronica ELT/888 system) has been updated more times.
ROVERVideo receiver73 delivered in 2010 (IV and V version)
Thales Smart Rhino[124] FranceJammerHF Jamming station
Elop PLDR IsraelLaser designator
  • 2 delivered in 2007
  • 5 delivered in 2008
  • 4 delivered in 2009
  • 1 delivered in 2011
Elbit RATTLER IsraelLaser designator
  • Short range system
  • 2 delivered in 2012 (one G and one H version)
Selex SDR Hand-Held ItalyHand held radioVHF radio
  • 2,726 ordered in 2014[125]
Selex PRR H4855 ItalyHand hend radio
  • Selex ES VHF man portable SDR
  • 4,000 first batch in 2007
  • 2,650 delivered in 2010
  • 4,795 delivered in 2011
  • 50 delivered in 2012
Larimart RV2/400 ItalyHand hend radioVHF radio in service since 1985, be phased out
Selex CNR 2000 – SRT 178 ItalyRadioHF radio station, Combat Net Radio (CNR): low, medium and high capacity versions
  • 50 delivered in 2007 (low power)
Selex SRT 633P SINCGARS ItalyRadioVHF vehicle radio in service on-board C1 Ariete, Dardo IFV, Centauro 8X8 and VBM 8X8[126]
Elmer RH5/478VT – SRT 478 ItalyHF/BLU Mobile Radio StationIn service since '80s[127]
Elmer SRT 178 – RH4/178 ItalyHF/BLU Mobile Radio StationIn service since '80s
Selex PR6 190/N ItalyRadio bridge stationShelterized radio bridge
Selex TSM 231C ItalySatellite radio terminalMedium/High capacity, satellite terminal
Thales AN/PRC-148 FranceRadio
  • 117 delivered in 2008
  • 43 delivered in 2009
  • 65 delivered in 2011 (version JEM)
Thales TRC-3770 FranceRadio51 delivered in 2009
ICARO Stazione radiosondaggio ItalyMeteo probe system
  • almost 1 system in service in 2003
  • 22 systems delivered in 2009
FDOC Digit ItalyC2 Air defence system
  • original FDOC was deployed with PIP-HAWK
  • 4 system was digital updated in 2011 for Skyguard-Aspide batteries

Logistic vehicles

Source

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
ACTL 4x4 ItalyTactical-logistic vehicleIn service since 1999
  • Iveco SMR 44.31 ACTL 4X4[128]
  • Iveco SMR 44.31 4X4 Cella Telescopica
  • Iveco SMR 44.31 4X4 flatbed
  • Iveco SMR 44.31 4X4 tanker
  • Iveco SMR 44.31 4x4 con piattaforma di lavoro sollevabile
  • Iveco SMR 44.31 4x4 dumper[129]

Deliveries:

  • 28 ACTL in 2007
  • 38 ACTL in 2008
  • 17 SMR 44.31 BAD 4X4 in 2008
  • 17 ACTL in 2009
  • 12 ACTL in 2011
ACM 80/90 4X4 ItalyTactical-logistic vehicle3000+
ACL 90 4X4 ItalyTactical-logistic vehicle3800Being phased out
ACTL 6x6 ItalyTactical-logistic vehicle
  • Iveco SMR 66.40 6X6 SACIM fuel-tank
  • Iveco SMR 66.40 6x6 autoribaltabile
  • Iveco SMH 66.40 6x6 BAD – tank –
  • Iveco SMH 66.40 6x6 multiuser
  • Iveco SMH 66.45 6x6 AMT (Dumper)
  • Iveco SMH 66.45 6x6 T-ZAT with Zorzi/SACIM/Zenith 26,000 lt fuel-tank semi-trailer (since 2004)[130]

Deliveries:

  • 8 SMH 66.45 6X6 CMT (crane and flatbed), in 2009
  • 10 SMH 66.45 6X6 AMT (Dumper), in 2010
  • 14 SMH 66.45 6X6 AMT (Dumper), in 2011
  • 20 SMH 66.45 6X6 AMT (Dumper), in 2012
  • 17 SMH 66.45 6X6 BMT (flatbed), in 2012
  • 11 SMR 66.40 6X6 tactical tank (8,000 lt), in 2007
  • 10 SMR 66.40 6X6 tactical tank (8,000 lt), in 2008
  • 5 SMR 66.40 6X6 tactical tank (8,000 lt), in 2012
ACP90[131] ItalyTactical-logistic vehicleAbout 100[132] Iveco ACP90 6X6: MLRS ammunitions transport and engineering versions
  • in service since 1989
  • 40 delivered in 2009
ATM90 traino artiglierie ItalyTactical-logistic vehicle136Iveco SMR 66.40 CAD 6X6
ACTL 8x8 ItalyTactical-logistic vehicleAll versions are airmobile
  • APS-95, Iveco SMR 88.45 8X8 with Multilift MkIV system (in service since 1999)

Deliveries:

  • 10 APS-95, Iveco SMR 88.45 8X8 delivered in 2007
  • 10 APS-95, Iveco SMR 88.45 8X8 delivered in 2008
  • 10 Iveco SMR 88.45 8X8 BAD for SAMP/T batteries, delivered in 2009
  • 10 Iveco SMR 88.45 8X8 BAD for SAMP/T batteries, delivered in 2010
  • 60 Iveco SM88.42 IM 8x8 (fitted with Isoli Hiab Multilift hookloader) delivery between 2010 and 2013[133] [134]
  • 19 ACTL 8X8 delivered in 2011
  • 12 ACTL 8X8 delivered in 2012
ACTL 6x6 ItalyTactical-logistic vehicle
ATC 81/A ItalyTactical-logistic vehicle94Iveco 320 PTM45 6X6 with Bartoletti TCS 50 BO, delivered since 1981
ACTL 8X8 portacarri ItalyTactical-logistic vehicle71Tank cargo truck Iveco SM 88.50 TIM 8X8 with LOHR SMC 64-6.3; first batch delivered in 2004 (6); second batch delivered in 2005 (8)[135]
HD6 ItalyTactical-logistic vehicle870 in service since 1996
  • Iveco HD6 66.45 6X6 porta-container
  • Iveco HD6 66.45 6X6 TIM trattore
  • Iveco HD6 66.45 6X6 crane[136]
  • HD8 66.52 II serie 6X6[137]

90 Iveco HD6 66.45 6X6 double-cab semi-trailer truck for PGM bridge section (delivered since 1996)

Mod. 85 Cucina rotabile ItalyKitchen trailer200 rations version
  • 15 delivered in 2008
  • 3 delivered in 2009
  • 200 delivered in 2010
  • 121 delivered in 2011
  • 105 in delivery since 2014 (Osim Plocco)

Airport logistic vehicles

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Shelter Carrier Truck ItalyTactical Container Truck(Truck type illustration, without pipe structure, with standard container capacity)Manufactured by Tekne and Astra, derived from the Astra HD9 8x8 "Pipe Carrier". Low cab, able to enter a C-130. And its main interest is that it can get a container in an aircraft like the C-130 without needing a machine. Its hook makes it easy. This is a very convenient logistics truck. Some are equipped with a crane.[138]
Aris TPA90[139] ItalyTactical-logistic vehicle

Logistic trailers

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Adamoli RB1AA[140] ItalyMilitary logistic trailer
Adamoli RB1AB[141] ItalyMilitary logistic trailer
Adamoli R3A30[142] ItalyMilitary logistic trailer[143]
Zorzi 3 axes[144] ItalyMilitary logistic trailer4 Zorzi semi-trailer 3 axes, delivered in June 2012

Containerized systems

Source

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Sanijet921 NBCR system ItalyContainerISO1C 20′ Cristanini Containerized Sanijet921 system for NBCR deep decontamination station
  • 3 delivered in 2008
  • 4 delivered in 2009
  • 3 delivered in 2010
NBCR system ItalyContainerISO1C 20′ Cristanini Containerized system for NBCR decontamination
  • 2 delivered in 2008
  • 10 delivered in 2009
  • 11 delivered in 2010
  • 15 delivered in 2011
NBCR laboratory ItalyContainerISO1C 20′ Containerized Crsitanini NBCR laboratory / Aris Spa LAB NBC[145]
  • 3 delivered in 2008 (1N + 2C)
Weapon storage shelter ItalyContainerAris Spa ASTM (Ammunition Storage Module)[146] ISO1C 20′ Containerized weapon storage system
  • 5 delivered in 2012
NBCR COLPRO ItalyContainerISO1C 20′ Containerized Cristanini COLPRO system
  • 1 delivered in 2008
  • 1 delivered in 2012
Tank-tainer ItalyContainer
  • 3 delivered in 2008 ISO1C 20′ Containerized "Tank-tainer" system 10,000 l
  • 10 delivered in 2010 ISO1C 20′ Containerized "Tank-tainer" system 15,000 l
  • 9 delivered in 2011 ISO1C 20′ Containerized "Tank-tainer" system 15,000 l
Energy station 500 kVA ItalyContainerISO1C 20′ Containerized 500 kVA energy supply station
  • 5 delivered in 2011
  • 1 delivered in 2008 (570 kVA)
Energy station 375 kVA ItalyContainerISO1C 20′ Containerized 375 kVA / 300 kW energy supply station
  • 15 delivered in 2007
  • 5 ordered in 2013 to L.E.M. (mod. SME/400)
Energy station 150 kVA ItalyContainerISO1C 20′ Containerized 150 kVA energy supply station
  • 3 delivered in 2008
Aris TORO 120 Kw[147] ItalyShelterized energy station120 kW energy station, initially delivered for Hawk batteries; pallet transportable or by trailer
Refrigerated system ItalyContainer[148] ISO1C 20′ Containerized two cells, refrigerated system
  • 4 delivered in 2008
  • 16 delivered in 2010
  • 16 delivered in 2011
  • 4 delivered in 2013
Water purifying system ItalyContainerISO1C 20′ ITECO water purifying Containerized system
  • 3 delivered in 2008
  • 6 delivered in 2010
  • 2 delivered in 2012
Kitchen system for 500 rations ItalyContainer[149] Containerized kitchen system for 500 rations, based on 2 ISO1C 20′ containers
  • 6 delivered in 2011
  • 1 delivered in 2007 (for 600 rations)
Bakery ItalyContainer[150] Containerized bakery, based on 2 ISO1C 20′ containers
  • 1 delivered in 2011
Laundry system ItalyContainer[151] ISO1C 20′ Containerized laundry
  • 8 delivered in 2010
  • 8 delivered in 2011
Showers system ItalyContainer[152] ISO1C 20′ Containerized showers
  • 12 delivered in 2008
  • 1 delivered in 2011
  • 20 delivered in 2013
Toilet system ItalyContainer[153] ISO1C 20′ Containerized toilet
  • 13 delivered in 2008
  • 18 delivered in 2010
  • 18 delivered in 2011
  • 5 delivered in 2013

Riverine boats

Source

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
SAI Ambrosini 121 Trushter ItalyMotorboat60Used by 2° Bridging Regiment
Motorboat ItalyMotorboat
  • Lagunari Regiment = EIG-48, EIG-49, EIG-134, EIG-135, EIG-136, EIG-208, EIG-209, EIG-210
  • 9° Col Moschin Regiment = Hydroambulance "Caria"
MTP ItalyLanding craftUsed by Lagunari Regiment
Assault boat ItalyBoatUsed by Lagunari Regiment
Zodiac Hurricane FranceRHIBUsed by 9° Col Moschin Regiment
Zodiac FC470 FranceRHIB4 version 7 delivery in 2012
HartCanoe

Light vehicles

Source

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Cagiva Enduro T4 350cc ItalyDespatches
MTC 90 – Fresia F18 4x4 ItalyLiaison70036 MTC-80 (Fresia F10) delivered since 1988, followed by MTC-90 model[154]
MLA 90 – Pozza Alpenparà ItalyLiaisonParachute motorcycle[155]
MTA 90 – Pozza ItalyLiaisonParachute motorcycle
Polaris Sportsman 700MUV 4X4Liaison4X4 All Terrain Vehicle for parachute units[156]
Polaris Ranger 6X6LiaisonParachute quad in service since 2014 into 185th Artillery Parachute Regiment for mortars & ammu transport

Utility vehicles

Source

NameOriginTypeNumberPhotoNotes
Autobus Fiat A90.14/Fiat 370 ItalyLiaison
Tekne Horton ItalyLiaison9835 passengers possible, ordered in 2021[157]

Future equipment

ModelImageOriginTypeQuantity orderedNotes
GRIFO ItalyShort rangesurface-to-air missile system6 batteries(+ 3 on option)Replacement of the Aspide with the GRIFO in the army (confirmed in 2022) and a comparable system in the air force, the MAADS.[158] [159] Both systems are equipped with the Albatros NG missile (CAMM-ER) by MBDA Italia, which is also to be used by the Italian Navy, replacing the Aster 15. For the army, it's equipped with a radar X-TAR3D by Rheinmetall Air Defence Italy (former Oerlikon Contraves), and network capable a command post operation module Forza NEC..

It is also planned to enable the missile CAMM-ER to be used on the SAMP/T batteries.Budget €456.3 million for 6 batteries and the munitions. Option for 3 additional batteries, and additional missiles for €106.3 million.

Leonardo Kronos Grand Mobile High PowerSAMP/T NG Middle life upgrade ItalyAir defence guidance radar6New radar for the SAMP/T batteries of the Army to be supplied by Leonardo (former Finmeccanica-Selex ES).[160]
Aster 30 Block 1 NTSAMP/T added capabilities and additional stockpile Italy FranceMissile< 700Contract for a bit less than 700 new missiles in 2023 (Aster 15 and 30 for France, only Aster 30 for Italy) to be supplied to:
AW169 LUH ItalyLight utility helicopter15Order on top of the 2 already in service, to be delivered from 2023.[161] 50 planned in total [162]
AW249 ItalyScout and escort helicopter48In January 2017, the Italian Army awarded a €487 million ($515 million) contract to Leonardo S.p.A. for the development of a successor to the Agusta A129 Mangusta attack helicopter. The total cost of the AW249 was announced to be €2.7 billion in total, it includes the development cost of €487 million.
Freccia ItalyReconnaissance120[163]
Leopard 2A8IT GermanyMain Battle Tank132In October 2023, the parliament confirmed the intention to purchase the Leopard 2. A budget of €100 million is forecasted for 2024, and up to €4 billion until 2037, and €8.25 billion over its lifetime.[164] [165] The electronic systems will be supplied by the Iveco - OTO Melara Consortium (CIO).
Leopard 2 engineering variants: GermanyArmoured engineering vehicles140Approved by the government, to be supplied from 2027 to 2037.
A2CS ProgrammeArmy Armored Combat System Germanyor/and

Italy

Infantry Fighting Vehicle,Command post,

Counter-tank,

Mortar carrier,

Reconnaissance,

Mobile SHORAD,

Engineering,

Ambulance

Ammunition carrier

Driving school

1000 [166] (679 IFV)[167] Initially named AICS (Armoured Infantry Combat System), the programme intended to purchase up to 570 tracked vehicles.[168] The programme was renamed A2CS in January 2024 with the intent to purchase 1,000 vehicles in a first phase for a budget of €5.2 billion over 14 years, and a lifetime cost estimated at €15 billion.

The intention is to replace the Dardo with a new tracked IFV, to use this platform for other roles.

In terms of technical capabilities, the Italian Army is interested in a vehicle with modular armour, open architecture, command and control capability and drone management (air and ground drones).Italy intends to collaborate with other European countries on that programme. There are various options on the table.

  • Leonardo and KNDS signed a strategic alliance in 2023. A possibility is a collaboration on the vehicle designed by CIO (Consorzio Iveco-Oto Melara) which is partially owned by Leonardo. CIO revealed renderings of their successor to the Dardo.[169]
  • Rheinmetall and its Italian subsidiaries openly mentioned their interest in that programme with the KF-41 Lynx.[170]

Among vehicles that weren't officially mentioned that could be considered are:

Freccia ItalyVariants not defined yet180Third batch of 180 Freccia EVO approved in pluriannual program 2022-2024.300 additional to the 330 already ordered have been approved for an expected budget of €1.034 billion. Among the 300, 120 exploration vehicles are already confirmed (see above in green line). The rest is expected to be more modern variants of the existing ones.[172]
Iveco SuperAV ItalyVariants not defined yet82Successor of the AAV-7[173]
  • 64 for the Army
  • 18 for the Army engineers
  • (64 for the Navy San Marco Brigade)
VTMM 2 Orso 6×6Veicoli Tattici Medi Multiruolo ItalyArmoured command Post197The Command Post versions are aimed at enhancing the Command and Control (C2) capability of Army units at the Land Tactical Command Posts of the Brigades, regiments/Task Forces and battalions, allowing Commanders and their staff to exercise the C2 function even on the move.[174]
VTMM 2 OrsoVeicoli Tattici Medi Multiruolo ItalyArmoured vehicle in specialised variants150As part of the variants, one expected is an armoured logistic vehicle, ambulances, EOD.
VTMM 2 OrsoVeicoli Tattici Medi Multiruolo ItalyOther roles190633 VTMM planned in total [175]
  • 247 VTMM 2 mentioned above
  • 96 in service
  • 190 additional to reach 633
GMV Flyer 72Light Strike VehicleAlready in use in the Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti (9th Parachute Assault Regiment). Additional planned in the Documento di Programmazione Pluriennale (DPP) 2023-2025 for the special forces and the Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore".[176]
HIMARSMultiple rocket launcher system21In October 2023, the Italian parliament approved the 2023 defence spending and 2024 forecast. The 2024 forecast includes a €145 million budget for the launcher, and a total of €960 million including the munitions (unknown), the training and the supply chain costs.
MBDA new MANPADMANPADMBDA announced the development of a new MANPAD missile following the expression of a new missile needed by the Italian Armed Forces.[177]
Iveco MUV 70.20 Military Utility VehicleMulti-role 4×43,750A 4×4 military variant of the Iveco Daily to replace the VM90[178]
Wheeled self-propelled howitzerArcher



ATMOS 2000

CAESAR Mk.2

RCH-155

Rheinmetall ATI (Artillery Truck Interface):

Porscopino

Self-propelled howitzer21As part of the modernisation of the artillery, the army is looking for a wheeled howitzer to complement its PzH 2000.[179] [180] Potential candidates are mentioned on in the pictures column.The RCH-155 would be a likely candidate as it is a derivative of the PzH 2000 already in service in the Italian Army.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: FULCRUM BAYONET E.I. – Extremaratio . 2023-09-27 . extremaratio.com.
  2. Web site: 18 October 2022. Aurelio Giansiracusa. 8 April 2021. it. Inizia la distribuzione della pistola Beretta APX all'Esercito Italiano. Ares Osservatorio Difesa.
  3. Web site: 18 October 2022. it. Chi sono gli incursori del Nono reggimento d'assalto "Col Moschin". InsideOver. 13 November 2019 .
  4. Web site: 2019-09-11 . 4° Reggimento Alpini Paracadutisti Ranger - Le armi individuali di reparto - Airholic.it . 2023-10-21 . it-IT.
  5. "Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti" (in Italian). RAIDS Italia Magazine, 2007.
  6. Web site: 2019-09-11 . 4° Reggimento Alpini Paracadutisti Ranger - Le armi individuali di reparto - Airholic.it . 2023-10-18 . it-IT.
  7. Miller, op. cit.
  8. Web site: Giansiracusa . Aurelio . 2021-04-08 . Inizia la distribuzione della pistola Beretta APX all'Esercito Italiano . 2023-10-21 . Ares Osservatorio Difesa . it-IT.
  9. https://documenti.camera.it/leg18/dossier/pdf/DI0171.pdf
  10. "Col Moschin 9º Reggimento d'Assalto Paracadutisti". RAIDS Italia Magazine (ISSN: 1721-3460), 2007.
  11. Web site: Beretta vince l' appalto. 40mila fucili all' esercito . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151119013849/http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/1996/giugno/26/Beretta_vince_appalto_40mila_fucili_co_9_960626010.shtml . 2015-11-19 . 19 December 2014.
  12. Web site: 18 October 2022. Fucile ARX 160 A1 e A3.
  13. Web site: 18 October 2022. Fucile ARX 160 A2.
  14. Web site: 18 October 2022. Fucile ARX 200.
  15. Web site: 2015-09-15 . Beretta unveils ARX 200 designated marksman rifle - Armament Research Services (ARES) . 2023-09-29 . . en-GB.
  16. Web site: 2023-11-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716075641/http://www.siulproma.com/pdf/circolari/2009/Circ._Armi_in_uso_alla_Polizia_di_Stato.pdf . 2011-07-16 .
  17. Web site: Kemp . Ian . 2009 . A New 5.56mm Generation or a Changing of the Guard? . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110707175054/http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200906161450071.pdf . 2011-07-07 . 2010-04-18 . Asian Military Review.
  18. Web site: 2023-09-25 . ARX 200 per i tiratori esperti dell'Esercito Italiano – Analisi Difesa . 2023-09-29 . it-IT.
  19. Web site: 18 October 2022. it. ARX 200 per i tiratori esperti dell'Esercito Italiano.
  20. https://www.difesa.it/Amministrazionetrasparente/segredifesa/terrarm/Documents/DAC_2017/DAC_TER17_045.pdf
  21. Web site: 2023-11-16 . I programmi di acquisizione ed ammodernamento dell'Esercito Italiano – Analisi Difesa . 2023-11-19 . it-IT.
  22. Web site: 18 October 2022. Fucile di precisione SAKO TRG 42 cal. .338.
  23. Web site: Technologies . Italian Defence . 2022-01-18 . Italian Army I choose the Victrix Scorpio sniper rifle . 2023-10-18 . Italian Defence Technologies . it-IT.
  24. Web site: Italian Army Prefers Scorpio Sniper . 2023-10-18 . www.turdef.com . 18 January 2022 . en.
  25. Web site: 18 October 2022. Fucile di precisione BARRETT M82 cal. .50.
  26. Web site: 18 October 2022. Mitragliatrice Minimi cal. 5,56 mm NATO.
  27. Web site: redazionale . 2023-03-02 . Mitragliatrici MINIMI per la Difesa Italiana . 2024-01-26 . Ares Osservatorio Difesa . it-IT.
  28. Web site: 18 October 2022. Mitragliatrice media MG 42/59 cal. 7,62 mm.
  29. Web site: 18 October 2022. Mitragliatrice BROWNING cal. 12,7 mm.
  30. Web site: Esercito Italiano - 9° Reggimento d' Assalto Incursori Paracadutisti "Col Moschin" . 2023-11-19 . www.corpidelite.net.
  31. Web site: Archived copy . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101025200453/http://asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200712031402131.pdf . 25 October 2010 . 2010-02-01 . dmy-all.
  32. Web site: benedettie . 15 November 2012 . COSTITUZIONE DEL POLO DELLA DEMILITARIZZAZIONE E DEL MUNIZIONAMENTO . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074934/http://flpdifesa.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Documento-AID-sulla-costituzione-del-Polo-munizionamento-e-demilitarizzazione.pdf . 2016-03-04 . 6 September 2015.
  33. Web site: Visita del direttore degli Armamenti Terrestri allo SMMT di Baiano – Difesa.it . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923214639/http://www.difesa.it/AID/news/Pagine/VisitaalloSMMTdiBaiano.aspx . 2015-09-23 . 6 September 2015 . difesa.it.
  34. Web site: La Senatrice Roberta Pinotti, Sottosegretario di Stato alla Difesa, visita lo stabilimento militare di munizionamento terrestre di Baiano di Spoleto – Ministero della Difesa . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141220010206/http://www.difesa.it/Il_Ministro/sottosegretari/RobertaPinotti/Eventi/Pagine/SenPinottivisitastabilimentoBaiano.aspx . 2014-12-20 . 19 December 2014.
  35. Web site: 27 May 2009 . Direttiva Sulla Programmazione del Supporto Logistico per gli Anni 2009–2010 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041710/http://www.flpdifesa.it/circolari/2009/maggio/direttiva_logistica-2009.pdf . 2016-03-04 . 6 September 2015.
  36. Web site: 18 October 2022. 6 July 2019. it. Mk19. Coccarde Tricolori.
  37. Web site: Sistema d'arma controcarri "SPIKE" . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190623182240/http://www.esercito.difesa.it/equipaggiamenti/Armamento-leggero-e-supporto-di-fuoco/Armamento-controcarro/Pagine/sistema-controcarri-spike.aspx . 23 June 2019 . 23 June 2019 . Italian Army.
  38. Web site: Sezione 1 possibili acquisti futuri . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141220004209/http://esdocs.org/docs/index-27867.html . 20 December 2014 . 19 December 2014.
  39. Web site: 2005-01-20 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20050120015551/http://www.larrysgameroom.com/cib/CIB-Esercito_Italiano.pdf . 2005-01-20 . 2023-05-01.
  40. programma annuale di A/R n. SME/52/99
  41. programma annuale di A/R n. SME/75/99
  42. Web site: Archived copy . 2014-05-26 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140518011628/http://www.aerosekur.com/parachutes/docs/ParachuteT10C.pdf . 2014-05-18 .
  43. Web site: Aero Sekur_Notizie. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003740/http://www.aerosekur.it/ita/as_files/it_news_archive.html. 2016-03-04. dead.
  44. Web site: Archived copy . 2014-05-26 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140518002019/http://www.aerosekur.com/parachutes/docs/ParachuteMIRPS.pdf . 2014-05-18 .
  45. Web site: G-12 Parachutes. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220005411/http://ravenaerostar.com/solutions/parachutes/g-12. 20 December 2014. dead.
  46. Web site: TM-10-1670-276-23P Parachute Cargo Type: 26-Foot Diameter High-Velocity Cargo Parachute NSN 1670-00-872-8109 Manual. parachutemanuals.tpub.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150428065524/http://parachutemanuals.tpub.com/TM-10-1670-276-23P/. 2015-04-28. live.
  47. Web site: MK4CDV_R00_IE_C.psd. 24 November 2010. Diego Scandola. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150701091634/http://www.omg-italy.it/prodotti/OMG-MK4-CVD.pdf. 1 July 2015. dead.
  48. Web site: Graverini . 10 April 2004 . AN/PDR-77 INTENSIMETRO POLIVALENTE . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140518172631/http://www.vigilidelfuoco.pisa.it/area_r/formazione/radiometria/ANPDR77.pdf . 18 May 2014 . 6 September 2015.
  49. Web site: Company Supplies Goggles to Italian Military. 1 April 2005. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220004758/http://www.photonics.com/Article.aspx?AID=21639. 2014-12-20. live.
  50. Web site: The O'Gara Group, Inc. Receives Third Order, Valued at $16 Million, from Italian Ministry of Defense.. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220010526/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+O%27Gara+Group%2c+Inc.+Receives+Third+Order%2c+Valued+at+%2416+Million%2c+...-a0156122338. 2014-12-20. live.
  51. Web site: Selex ES. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220005120/http://www.selex-es.com/-/sdr-italian-army. 2014-12-20. live.
  52. Programma pluriennale di A/R n. SME/53/99
  53. programma pluriennale di A/R n. SME/72/99
  54. Web site: Angelo Podestà . www.angelopodesta.it . 2 February 2022 . https://archive.today/20140511202601/http://www.angelopodesta.it/militare_it.php . 11 May 2014 . dead.
  55. Web site: FULL HAND-HELD SURVEILLANCE & TARGET LOCALISATION SYSTEM. 20 July 2012. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222615/https://www.thalesgroup.com/sites/default/files/asset/document/28.%20SOPHIE%20MF_0612_UK_THALES.pdf. 3 March 2016. dead.
  56. Web site: Esercito Italiano | Home page . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140215081938/http://www.esercito.difesa.it/Equipaggiamenti/armi_materiali_mezzi/Mezzi/Pagine/default.aspx . 2014-02-15 . 19 December 2014.
  57. Web site: Esercito italiano in panne. Metà delle armi è fuori uso – Analisi Difesa. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20130914133601/http://www.analisidifesa.it/2013/09/esercito-italiano-in-panne-meta-delle-armi-e-fuori-uso. 2013-09-14. live.
  58. Web site: Giusti . Arturo . 2020-12-30 . B1 Centauro . 2024-01-27 . Tank Encyclopedia . en-US.
  59. Web site: Production begins for Italian Army's Centauro II MGS . 2024-04-06 . Janes.com . en.
  60. https://www.esercito.difesa.it/en/Army-Report/Documents/2020/RE20_ING_WEB_A4.pdf P.98 of the report (p.100 of the pdf)
  61. Web site: Valpolini . Paolo . 2022-06-28 . The Iveco - Oto Melara Consortium receives an order for an additional 16 Centauro II armoured cars for the Italian Army . 2024-04-06 . EDR Magazine . en-GB.
  62. Web site: Qualificati i primi operatori di Blindo Centauro II . Italian Army . 28 February 2024.
  63. https://www.iveco-otomelara.com/backoffice/global/docs/upload/Panorama%20Difesa_VBM%20Posto%20Comando_Apr%202021.pdf
  64. Web site: Editorial . Defense Brief . 2022-01-23 . Italian Army orders further mortar, command post variants of Freccia IFV . 2023-06-02 . Defense Brief . en-US.
  65. Web site: ARIS – Difesa -VBR NBC. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173613/http://www.aris-spa.it/difesa_vbr.html. 2015-09-23. dead.
  66. Web site: Nasce Revestito a Messina.. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140423064933/http://www.revestito.it/?id1=101&idaux=101&wiki=Forze_armate_mondiali_dal_secondo_dopoguerra_al_XXI_secolo%2FItalia%3A_esercito_3#M113_e_VCC-1.5B2.5D.5B3.5D. 2014-04-23. live.
  67. Web site: 2 August 2010 . Deliberazione n. 16/2010/G REPUBBLICA ITALIANA . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222610/http://www.corteconti.it/export/sites/portalecdc/_documenti/controllo/sez_centrale_controllo_amm_stato/2010/delibera_16_2010_g_e_relazione.pdf . 23 September 2015 . 6 September 2015.
  68. Web site: TABELLA N. 11 STATO DI PREVISIONE DEL MINISTERO DELLA DIFESA. 10 October 2012. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002225/http://speciali.espresso.repubblica.it/pdf/Allegato_tecnico_Ministero_della_Difesa_2013_2015.pdf. 2016-03-04. live.
  69. Web site: Amministrazionetrasparente/segredifesa/terrarm/Documents/AVCP_2013_Terrarm. difesa.it. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923214652/http://www.difesa.it/Amministrazionetrasparente/segredifesa/terrarm/Documents/AVCP_2013_Terrarm.xml. 2015-09-23. live.
  70. https://www.esercito.difesa.it/en/Army-Report/Documents/2020/RE20_ING_WEB_A4.pdf P.101 of the pdf
  71. Web site: Nota Aggiuntiva allo stato di previsione per la Difesa per l'anno 2012 Presentata al Parlamento dal Ministro della Difesa Giampaolo DI PAOLA APRILE 2012. 14 March 2012. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923214705/http://www.difesa.it/Approfondimenti/Nota-aggiuntiva/Documents/NotaAggiuntiva2012.pdf. 2015-09-23. live.
  72. Web site: Image: DSCF0190_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px). 21 June 2012. sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20140523000642/http://www.sicurezzaesoccorso.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10001/DSCF0190_copia.jpg. 2014-05-23. live.
  73. Web site: Rapporto Esercito 2018 . Esercito Italiano . 25 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190425103433/http://www.esercito.difesa.it/Rapporto-Esercito/Documents/2018/CPT-7_PRIORITA-DI-AMMODERNAMENTO.pdf . 25 April 2019 . live .
  74. Web site: Camera Dei Deputati Xvi Legislatura Disegno Di Legge Presentato Dal Ministro Dell'economia E Delle Finanze (Tremonti). 21 October 2010. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924090751/http://www.rgs.mef.gov.it/_Documenti/VERSIONE-I/Attivit--i/Bilancio_di_previsione/Bilancio_finanziario/2011/Disegno-di/Allegato-t/Allegato-tecnico---Ministero-della-Difesa.pdf. 2015-09-24. live.
  75. Web site: Rivista Militare 3/12 – Esercito Italiano. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20121030144803/http://www.esercito.difesa.it/Comunicazione/RivistaMilitarehome/indice/2012/Documents/rivmil_3_12_art6.pdf. 2012-10-30. dead.
  76. Esercito Italiano . Rapporto Esercito 2019 . 2020 . 76 . 27 May 2020.
  77. Web site: 2020-12-10 . Wrangler J8: la nuova AR "Twenty One"? . 2024-01-27 . Difesa Online . it.
  78. https://www.esercito.difesa.it/en/Army-Report/Documents/2020/RE20_ING_WEB_A4.pdf Page 108 of the PDF
  79. http://www.esercito.difesa.it/Equipaggiamenti/Artiglierie/ArtiglieriaTerrestre/Pagine/default.aspx Artiglieria Terrestre Esercito Italiano
  80. Web site: Obice da 155/39 FH-70 . Esercito Italiano . 23 June 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190623163448/http://www.esercito.difesa.it/equipaggiamenti/Artiglieria/Artiglieria-Terrestre/Pagine/obice-fh-70.aspx . 23 June 2019 . live .
  81. Web site: New FH-70 Howitzers on the Way from Italy to Ukraine Defense Express . 2023-11-30 . en.defence-ua.com . en.
  82. Web site: Defense Express . 2023-06-02 . Italy Sent to Ukraine Not Only the SAMP/T SAM, but PzH 2000 and M109 SPG for Near Dozen Batteries Defense Express . 2023-11-30 . en.defence-ua.com . en.
  83. Web site: Giansiracusa . Aurelio . 2023-07-04 . Munizioni di artiglieria Vulcano Guided Long Range da 155 mm per l'Esercito Italiano . 2024-01-27 . Ares Osservatorio Difesa . it-IT.
  84. https://www.esercito.difesa.it/en/Army-Report/Documents/2020/RE20_ING_WEB_A4.pdf p.103 pdf
  85. Web site: Mortai Esercito Italiano . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716195301/http://www.esercito.difesa.it/Equipaggiamenti/armi_materiali_mezzi/Armi/tiro_curvo/Mortai/Pagine/default.aspx . 2011-07-16 . 6 September 2015.
  86. Web site: Camera dei deputati Dossier DI0275_0. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140503014133/http://documenti.camera.it/leg16/dossier/testi/DI0275_0.htm. 2014-05-03. live.
  87. Web site: Trade Registers . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20100414022558/http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php . 14 April 2010 . 15 March 2019 . Armstrade.sipri.org.
  88. Web site: I programmi di acquisizione ed ammodernamento dell'Esercito Italiano . 27 May 2020 . Analisi Difesa.
  89. Web site: bocquelet . david . Freccia IFV (2006) . 2023-11-04 . tank-afv.com . en.
  90. Web site: ISSUU – http://www.vegaeditrice.it/images/pdf/il-mondo-dei-trasporti/mdt06_08_a by Vega Editrice. Vega Editrice. Issuu. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220004358/http://issuu.com/vegaeditrice/docs/mdt06_08_a/32. 2014-12-20. live.
  91. Web site: Image: DSCF0197_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px). 18 June 2012. sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101625/http://www.sicurezzaesoccorso.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10001/DSCF0197_copia.jpg. 2015-09-24. live.
  92. Web site: Patentino IPAF operatori PLE. Formazione Militari dell'Esercito Italiano con SETIF. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220004629/http://rtcl.macchinecantieri.com/A12/EI_formazione.html. 2014-12-20. live.
  93. Web site: Image: PB096198_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px) – OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA. 24 June 2012. sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101638/http://www.sicurezzaesoccorso.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10001/PB096198_copia.jpg. 2015-09-24. live.
  94. Web site: Italian truck order provides welcome lift jcb.. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220010528/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Italian+truck+order+provides+welcome+lift+jcb.-a064712540. 2014-12-20. live.
  95. Web site: Image: DSC_6354.JPG, (1024 × 680 px). fiammeblu.it. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20140523011921/http://www.fiammeblu.it/albums/userpics/10002/DSC_6354.JPG. 2014-05-23. live.
  96. Web site: Notizie: New Holland con l'Esercito Italiano e i Vigili del fuoco. gowem.it. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023240/http://www.gowem.it/notizie/notizie.aspx?id_notizie=708. 24 September 2015. dead.
  97. Web site: Timeline Photos. mbasic.facebook.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20181110220505/https://mbasic.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=263160947101862&id=240696082681682&set=a.250912024993421.62498.240696082681682&source=46&refid=13. 10 November 2018. live.
  98. Web site: New Holland – Choose your brand. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225256/http://europe.construction.newholland.com/pdf/Release_Multifunction_IT.pdf. 2014-05-12. live.
  99. Web site: Trevi Benne e Komatsu per l'Esercito Italiano. https://web.archive.org/web/20140521164221/http://www.ecoera.it/news-dalle-aziende/vetrina/1901-trevi-benne-e-komatsu-per-lesercito-italiano . 2014-05-21 . dead. 6 September 2015.
  100. Web site: Image: FOTO+%2856%29.jpg, (1600 × 548 px). 4.bp.blogspot.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132224/http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SqDDol287HI/UAZ_fwG_ltI/AAAAAAAADQQ/Rp1sRYSut4E/s1600/FOTO+(56).jpg. 2016-03-04. live.
  101. Web site: COLMAR T 7000 S. 18 October 2005. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032229/http://www.air-rail.org/FOTOSBARRA/File/COLMAR4.pdf. 4 March 2016. dead.
  102. Web site: Archived copy . 2014-05-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140523225900/http://img203.imageshack.us/img203/949/img0566.jpg . 2014-05-23 . dead .
  103. Web site: Self-Loading Carmix Concrete Mixers – Dumpers – Silos – Carmix. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141125123739/http://en.carmix.com/products.html. 2014-11-25. dead.
  104. Web site: Image: teseo2.jpg, (400 × 235 px). fresia.it. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924015534/http://www.fresia.it/img/pop/teseo2.jpg. 2015-09-24. dead.
  105. Web site: 2022-10-18. Aurelio Giansiracusa. 2022-04-06. it-IT. Veicoli MRAP Buffalo Mk2A2 per l'Esercito Italiano. Ares Osservatorio Difesa.
  106. Web site: Archived copy . 2017-02-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170219020108/http://www.difesa.it/Amministrazionetrasparente/segredifesa/terrarm/Documents/DAC_2016/DAC_TER16_061.pdf . 2017-02-19 . live .
  107. Web site: Archived copy . 2017-02-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170218145618/http://www.difesa.it/Amministrazionetrasparente/segredifesa/terrarm/Documents/DAC_2016/DAC_TER16_060.pdf . 2017-02-18 . live .
  108. Web site: Supplies - 702813-2022 - TED Tenders Electronic Daily . 2023-04-30 . ted.europa.eu.
  109. https://www.osservatoriodiritti.it/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/droni-militari-milex-2018.pdf
  110. Web site: niccoli . 2023-01-25 . Sky Eye Systems firma un contratto con l'Esercito per il suo APR Rapier X-25 . 2023-05-01 . Coccarde Tricolori . it-IT.
  111. Web site: RQ-11 Raven Unmanned Aerial Vehicle . 2023-04-30 . Army Technology . en-US.
  112. Web site: Bramor C4EYE . 2023-04-30 . C-Astral Aerospace . en.
  113. Web site: Avionics UAV . 2023-04-30 . Sigma Consulting . en-US.
  114. Web site: 2020-11-10 . Strix-DF - Alpi Aviation . 2023-04-30 . en-US.
  115. Web site: GALLET . Matthieu . A3R-Alpi Sixton . 2023-04-30 . AviationsMilitaires.net . en.
  116. Web site: Mini UAVs ready to enter the service with Italian Army . 2023-04-30 . www.leonardo.com . en-US.
  117. Web site: Spyball-B Micro Unmanned Aerial System (MUAS) . 2023-04-30 . Army Technology . en-US.
  118. https://www.soldiermod.com/volume-9/pdfs/articles/selex-galileo.pdf
  119. Web site: SELEX Sistemi Integrati si aggiudica una gara da 83 milioni di euro per cinque sistemi radar al Ministero della Difesa – Teledife – DETTAGLIO – Finmeccanica Group. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220014626/http://www.finmeccanica.com/-/selex-sistemi-integrati-si-aggiudica-una-gara-da-83-milioni-di-euro-per-cinque-sistemi-radar-al-ministero-della-difesa-teledife. 20 December 2014. dead.
  120. Web site: SELEX Galileo Signs Contracts for Latest Generation Thermal Imaging and Acoustic Systems. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220010013/http://www.army-technology.com/contractors/surveillance/selex-galileo/pressselex-galileo-thermal-imaging.html. 2014-12-20. live.
  121. Web site: Selex ES. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220005637/http://www.selex-es.com/-/halo_new_orders. 2014-12-20. live.
  122. Web site: Border and Base Perimeters: No Trespassing Please!. Armada. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141224102526/http://www.armada.ch/border-and-base-perimeters-no-trespassing-please/. 24 December 2014. dead.
  123. Web site: Radar di Avvistamento LPD/20-J. 28 February 2005. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023726/http://www.grifoarciere.org/images/phocadownload/userupload/Schede_Materiali/Scheda_30.pdf. 24 September 2015. live.
  124. Web site: Flight/Mission recording systems .
  125. Web site: Selex ES: 2 contratti per programma 'Soldato Futuro' Esercito italiano. https://web.archive.org/web/20140512230114/http://www.asca.it/news-Selex_ES__2_contratti_per_programma__Soldato_Futuro__Esercito_italiano-1374789.html. dead. 12 May 2014. 19 December 2014.
  126. Web site: docs.google.com/viewer. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160421234934/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3AdS8fexnFeycJ%3Awww.difesa.it%2Fbackoffice%2Fupload%2Fallegati%2F2009%2F%257B97252139-B7B6-43FD-8C7B-495A532C8B23%257D.pdf+apparati+radio+srt+633+sincars&hl=it&gl=it&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjMkPAYaGX0YMK49EIFmSKxbVzRsCJa-xNq802UlJ2zvO-M01BCGPduRaImZ9Z3c3xm7I-CH4vYm2Q37WGmDg6jiG1rHus84lwzyoij4HqDOAOVv4yrfQNXWqRGM3KWj51coSP1&sig=AHIEtbTbMm0j_KrfbdiTjX2G1c-13CVz_g. 2016-04-21. live.
  127. Web site: Esercito Italiano – Guerra & pace – Blog – Finegil. Guerra & pace. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220023634/http://guerraepace-messaggeroveneto.blogautore.repubblica.it/tag/esercito-italiano/. 2014-12-20. live.
  128. Web site: Image: PB096223_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px) – OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA. 24 June 2012. sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101641/http://www.sicurezzaesoccorso.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10001/PB096223_copia.jpg. 2015-09-24. live.
  129. Web site: Image: PB096230_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px) – OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA. 24 June 2012. sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101644/http://www.sicurezzaesoccorso.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10001/PB096230_copia.jpg. 2015-09-24. live.
  130. Web site: Image: DSCF1667_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px). 20 June 2012. sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101631/http://www.sicurezzaesoccorso.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10001/DSCF1667_copia.jpg. 2015-09-24. live.
  131. Web site: MLRS- Autocarro ACP-90. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150415070348/http://ferreamole.it/images/mlrs/acp90.htm. 2015-04-15. live.
  132. Web site: LRM M 270 Italie. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220011330/http://www.maquetland.com/article-phototheque/471-lrm-m-270-italie. 2014-12-20. live.
  133. Web site: Isoli delivers to Italian Army. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220005228/http://www.vertikal.net/en/news/story/14465/?tx_vertikal_pi1%5Byear%5D=2006&cHash=c9211d87646b273714b26b8924f3850f. 2014-12-20. live.
  134. Web site: Image: DSCF2786_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px). 19 June 2012. sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101634/http://www.sicurezzaesoccorso.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10001/DSCF2786_copia.jpg. 2015-09-24. live.
  135. Web site: Portacarri ASTRA SM 88.50 TIM 8x8. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011838/http://www.ferreamole.it/images/astra8850/astra01.htm. 2015-09-24. live.
  136. Web site: Image: PB096290_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px) – OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA. 24 June 2012. sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101648/http://www.sicurezzaesoccorso.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10001/PB096290_copia.jpg. 2015-09-24. live.
  137. Web site: Image: DSCF0201_copia.jpg, (1044 × 798 px). 18 June 2012. sicurezzaesoccorso.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924101628/http://www.sicurezzaesoccorso.com/gallery/albums/userpics/10001/DSCF0201_copia.jpg. 2015-09-24. live.
  138. Web site: srl . TEKNE . SHELTER CARRIER TRUCKS - Veicoli Tattico Logistici . 2023-04-30 . www.tekne.it . it.
  139. Web site: ARIS – Difesa – TPA90. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173608/http://www.aris-spa.it/difesa_tpa90.html. 2015-09-23. dead.
  140. Web site: Image: veicolo-militare-1.jpg, (432 × 344 px). adamoli.it. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222747/http://www.adamoli.it/images/veicolo-militare-1.jpg. 2016-03-03. live.
  141. Web site: Image: veicolo-militare-2.jpg, (432 × 344 px). adamoli.it. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225017/http://www.adamoli.it/images/veicolo-militare-2.jpg. 2016-03-03. live.
  142. Web site: Image: veicolo-militare-3.jpg, (423 × 309 px). adamoli.it. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20140522195318/http://www.adamoli.it/images/veicolo-militare-3.jpg. 2014-05-22. live.
  143. Web site: Image: soldatessa-in-soccorso.jpg, (1024 × 681 px). rassegnastampamilitare.files.wordpress.com. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160314162231/https://rassegnastampamilitare.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/soldatessa-in-soccorso.jpg. 2016-03-14. live.
  144. Web site: Zorzi 2.0 Srl: Semirimorchio tre assi a cassone per l'Esercito Italiano. Zorzi. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141223003303/http://officine-zorzi.blogspot.it/2012/06/semirimorchio-tre-assi-cassone-per.html. 2014-12-23. live.
  145. Web site: ARIS – Difesa -SHELTER LAB NBC. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173604/http://www.aris-spa.it/difesa_shelterlabnbc.html. 2015-09-23. dead.
  146. Web site: ARIS – Difesa -ASTM. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173603/http://www.aris-spa.it/difesa_astm.html. 2015-09-23. dead.
  147. Web site: ARIS – Difesa -TORO. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173606/http://www.aris-spa.it/difesa_toro.html. 2015-09-23. dead.
  148. Web site: Frigorifero su container ISO-1C – Esercito Italiano.
  149. Web site: Cucina shelterizzata su due container da 500 razioni – Esercito Italiano.
  150. Web site: Panificio su container ISO-1C – Esercito Italiano.
  151. Web site: Lavanderia su container ISO-1C – Esercito Italiano.
  152. Web site: Docce su container ISO-1C – Esercito Italiano.
  153. Web site: Servizi igienici su container ISO-1C – Esercito Italiano.
  154. Web site: Visita Sala 03-001. Dario Cocchia. museoalpinidarfo.it. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232335/http://www.museoalpinidarfo.it/Visita%20Sala%2003-001.html. 2016-03-03. live.
  155. Web site: vr.it. ams.vr.it. 6 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20140508224553/http://www.ams.vr.it/PIER/ArmWalkAround/JOB/MTA%20Folgore/MTA%20Folgore.htm. 2014-05-08. live.
  156. Web site: Sportsman MUV – Egimotors – Polaris Italia. Egimotors S.r.L.. 19 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141220005449/http://www.egimotors.it/sportsman-muv.html. 2014-12-20. live.
  157. Web site: Technologies . Italian Defence . 2021-11-12 . New TEKNE HORTON Fleet for the Italian Army . 2023-04-30 . Italian Defence Technologies . it-IT.
  158. Web site: Technologies . Italian Defence . 2023-01-02 . MBDA Italia: new factory in Italy for anti-aircraft missiles . 2023-10-21 . Italian Defence Technologies . it-IT.
  159. Web site: Giansiracusa . Aurelio . 2022-09-13 . Sistemi SHORAD Grifo per l'Esercito Italiano . 2023-10-21 . Ares Osservatorio Difesa . it-IT.
  160. https://www.difesa.it/Amministrazionetrasparente/segredifesa/terrarm/Documents/DAC_2013/DAC_T018V2.pdf
  161. Web site: Gli elicotteri da addestramento UH-169B dell'Esercito Italiano raggiungono le 1000 ore di volo in servizio operativo . 2023-10-23 . helicopters.leonardo.com . it-IT.
  162. https://www.esercito.difesa.it/en/Army-Report/Documents/2020/RE20_ING_WEB_A4.pdf P.102 of the pdf
  163. Web site: 2023-10-17 . I programmi di acquisizione ed ammodernamento dell'Esercito Italiano – Analisi Difesa . 2023-10-21 . it-IT.
  164. Web site: 2024-02-24 . Italian Parliament approves Leopard 2A8 procurement programme . 2024-04-05 . en-US.
  165. Web site: Kington . Tom . 2023-10-18 . Italy unveils weapons wish list, forecasts defense spending . 2023-10-21 . Defense News . en.
  166. Web site: Kington . Tom . 2024-01-25 . Italy tees up $5 billion-plus program to build 1,000 combat vehicles . 2024-01-27 . Defense News . en.
  167. Web site: The Italian Army’s ambitious IFV plan Shephard . 2024-06-14 . www.shephardmedia.com . en.
  168. Web site: Technologies . Italian Defence . 2022-10-02 . 570 new Armored Infantry Combat System for the Italian Army . 2023-10-21 . Italian Defence Technologies . it-IT.
  169. Web site: Heiming . Gehrard . 27 September 2021 . Italy Searching for New IFV - European Security & Defence . 2023-10-21 . euro-sd.com . en-US.
  170. Web site: Ciocchetti . Tiziano . 23 February 2021 . THE ARMY WILL REPLACE THE DARDO THANKS TO RHEINMETALL ITALIA .
  171. Web site: Butterworth . Sonny . 2024-05-24 . BSDA 2024: Hanwha to offer Redback IFV to Italy and Romania . 2024-05-30 . www.janes.com . en.
  172. https://www.difesa.it/Il_Ministro/Documents/DPP_2022_2024.pdf
  173. Web site: Kington . Tom . 2023-01-11 . Italy taps Iveco to supply new amphibious combat vehicles . 2024-01-07 . Defense News . en.
  174. Web site: Giansiracusa . Aurelio . 2022-01-20 . Al via il programma per i VTMM 2 6X6 Posto Comando e versioni specialistiche per l'Esercito Italiano . 2024-01-26 . Ares Osservatorio Difesa . it-IT.
  175. https://www.esercito.difesa.it/en/Army-Report/Documents/2020/RE20_ING_WEB_A4.pdf P.102 of the report (104 of the pdf)
  176. Web site: redazionale . 2023-11-06 . Ground Mobility Vehicle Flyer per le Forze Speciali e la Brigata Paracadutisti "Folgore" . 2024-01-26 . Ares Osservatorio Difesa . it-IT.
  177. https://defence-blog.com/mbda-debuts-new-vshorad-system-at-farnborough-airshow/
  178. https://www.esercito.difesa.it/en/Army-Report/Documents/2020/RE20_ING_WEB_A4.pdf p.108 of the pdf
  179. https://www.esercito.difesa.it/Rapporto-Esercito/Documents/2022/RE22_COMPLETO_ONLINE_A4.pdf Page 82 of the report (p.84 of the pdf)
  180. Web site: Future Artillery 2023: Italy modernises artillery . 2024-01-26 . Janes.com . en.