Equestrian statue of Augustus (Mérida) explained

Location:Mérida, Spain
Material:Bronze, granite
Height:3.75 m (statue)
Weight:2.5 tonnes (statue)
Open:25 April 2007
Dedicated To:Augustus
Coordinates:38.9049°N -6.3641°W

The equestrian statue of Augustus is a bronze statue of Augustus, the first Roman emperor, riding a horse. It dates from 2007 and is in Mérida, Spain, located on a roundabout at the intersection of the Avenida de Portugal and the Avenida Reina Sofía. Emerita Augusta, today Mérida, was founded as a Roman colony in 25 BC at the order of Augustus to serve as a retreat for the veteran soldiers (emeritus) of the legions V Alaudae and X Gemina.

History and description

The sculpture was initially intended to be erected on the roundabout of Tres Fuentes, yet plans changed along the way. With a budget of 112,780 € in disposal, the municipal managing board awarded the project in September 2005 to, the only artist who had entered the public competition,[1] and himself a son of the mayor of Mérida between 1952 and 1954, Eduardo Zancada Alarcón.[2] There is another sculpture of Augustus in a city's roundabout, near the Lusitania Bridge.[3]

Cast in bronze in Madrid at Codina's foundry, the sculpture weighs 2.5 tonnes. The 3.75 metre high sculpture,[4] features the Roman emperor riding a horse without stirrups, wearing a muscle cuirass, and brandishing a staff while keeping the sword in the belt. It lies on top of a granite plinth.

Shortly before the 2007 municipal elections, the sculpture was inaugurated in April 2007 along the whole reform of the traffic circle, with an inner radius of 7.50 m and an outer radius of 17.50 m,[5] at about the same time that another equestrian statue also by Zancada featuring Augustus' son-in-law Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.

References

Citations
  • Bibliography
  • Notes and References

    1. Web site: El consistorio encarga a Zancada la estatua del emperador Octavio. El Periódico Extremadura. 14 September 2005.
    2. Web site: Eduardo Zancada Pérez, el escultor de Augusto, Agripa y Carlos III. Mérida y Comarca. 28 January 2019. Félix. Pinero.
    3. Web site: La estatua ecuestre de Augusto coronará la glorieta de Cepansa. Hoy. 1 February 2007. C.J. Vinagre.
    4. Web site: Zancada ultima para la ciudad una estatua ecuestre de Agripa. Hoy. C.J. Vinagre. 12 February 2007.
    5. Web site: La avenida Reina Sofía estará acabada en mayo. El Periódico Extremadura. 26 April 2007. César. Peguero.