Equestrian events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics explained

See also: Equestrian events at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Event:Equestrian
Games:2016 Summer
Venue:Olympic Equestrian Centre, Rio
Dates:11–16 September
Prev:2012
Next:2020

Equestrian events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics consist of 11 dressage events, ten for individual riders across five classes, and a single mixed team, mixed category event. The competitions were held in the Olympic Equestrian Centre in Rio, in September 2016.

Classification

Riders are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. The classification system allowed riders to compete against others with a similar level of function.

Athletes are classified according to their functional ability when mounted across four grades and five categories (Ia and Ib, II, III and IV). The grading determines the complexity of the movements riders perform with their horses during their tests, ensuring that the tests are judged on the skill of the rider, regardless of their impairment. Riders may use permitted assistive devices such as dressage whips, connecting rein bars looped reins, and the like. Riders who have visual impairments are permitted to use 'callers' to help them navigate around the arena.[1]

Riders with recovering or deteriorating conditions such as MS are eligible but must have been reclassified within six months of a World Championships or Paralympic Games to ensure their classification is correct.

Specialised equipment including prostheses is only allowed where it has been specifically approved.

Equestrian events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Classification of events
ClassificationDescription
Iafor riders with impaired limb function, or poor balance and good upper limb function
Grade Ia riders are usually wheelchair users with impairment of all four limbs. They may be able to walk, but this is usually with an unsteady gait due to difficulties with balance and trunk stability.
bfor riders with impaired limb function, and/or poor balance and good upper limb function
Grade Ib riders are similar to Grade Ia in that they are mainly wheelchair users. They must have poor trunk balance and/or impairment of all four limbs. Some riders will have both, but some will have just one of the two listed impairments.
IIfor riders with locomotion impairment
Grade II riders are often wheelchair users. Riders in this grade can have severe impairment involving the trunk but with good or mild upper limb function, or can have severe arm impairment and slight leg impairment, or can have severe degree of impairment down one side.
IIIfor blind riders with moderate locomotion impairment
Grade III riders are usually able to walk without support but may require a wheelchair for longer distances. Riders can have moderate unilateral impairment, moderate impairment of all four limbs, or severe arm impairment. Blind riders compete in this category but must wear blacked-out glasses or a blindfold.
IVfor riders with some visual impairment or impaired function in one or two limbs
Grade IV riders have an impairment of one of two limbs or a visual impairment at B2 level.

Qualification

The following teams and individuals have attained quota places for the 2016 Summer Paralympics Equestrian event.[2] On 25 March, FEI announced[3] that France and Russia, having achieved multiple quota places for individuals, would be able to field composite teams in the team competition, bringing the total number of teams in that event to 16.

colspan="4"
Qualification routeStandardQualifiersQuotas
2014 FEI World Equestrian GamesTop three ranked teams, 4 riders each


12
FEI World Para-dressage Rankings
as of 31 January 2016
Top seven ranked teams, 4 riders each






28
FEI Regional Para-dressage AllocationTop ranked remaining team, 4 riders each, from following regions :
  • Africa
  • Americas
  • Asia
  • Oceania
-



12
FEI Para-dressage Individual Ranking
as of 31 January 2016
Two qualification slots for NPC(s) not already represented :
  • Africa
  • Americas
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Oceania










10[4]
Bipartite CommissionThree qualification slots


3
Host Country AllocationOne team of four4
Completion of Quota Procedure[5] Five highest ranked athletes (regardless of region)
on the FEI Paralympic Individual Ranking List plus any unused quota places





----











5+
78

Officials

Appointment of officials is as follows:[6]

Dressage

Events

Equestrian events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Classification of events
DATESESSIONEVENTGRADE
align=right style="border:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.053cm;padding-right:0.053cm;" 10 September 201610:00:00Horse Inspection
align=right style="border:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.053cm;padding-right:0.053cm;" 11 September 201610:00:00Team TestGrade III
14:00:00Team TestGrade Ib
align=right style="border:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.053cm;padding-right:0.053cm;" 12 September 201610:00:00Team TestGrade IV
13:00:00Team TestGrade Ia
align=right style="border:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.053cm;padding-right:0.053cm;" 13 September 201610:00:00Team TestGrade II
14:00:00Individual Championship TestGrade III
align=right style="border:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.053cm;padding-right:0.053cm;" 14 September 201610:00:00Individual Championship TestGrade IV
14:00:00Individual Championship TestGrade Ib
align=right style="border:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.053cm;padding-right:0.053cm;" 15 September 201609:00:00Individual Championship TestGrade II
12:45:00Individual Championship TestGrade Ia
align=right style="border:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.053cm;padding-right:0.053cm;" 16 September 201609:00:00Individual Freestyle TestGrade III
10:10:00Individual Freestyle TestGrade IV
13:00:00Individual Freestyle TestGrade Ib
14:10:00Individual Freestyle TestGrade Ia
15:30:00Individual Freestyle TestGrade II

Participating nations

76 athletes from 29 nations competed.

Medal summary

nowrapIndividual championship test
Grade Ia
Individual freestyle test
Individual championship test
Grade Ib
Individual freestyle test
Individual championship test
Grade II
Individual freestyle test
Individual championship test
Grade IIInowrap
Individual freestyle test
nowrapnowrap
Individual championship test
Grade IV
Individual freestyle test
Team
Open
Natasha Baker
on Cabral
Sophie Wells
on Valerius
Anne Dunham
on LJT Lucas Normark
Sophie Christiansen
on Athene Lindebjerg

Alina Rosenberg
on Nea's Daboun
Carolin Schnarre
on Del Rusch
Steffen Zeibig
on Feel Good 4
Elke Philipp
on Regaliz

Nicole den Dulk
on Wallace N.O.P.
Frank Hosmar
on Alphaville N.O.P.
Demi Vermeulen
on Burberry
Rixt van der Horst
on Jockey Club Caraat

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Paralympics GB – Classification of Equestrian events . 12 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150906080112/http://paralympics.org.uk/paralympicsports/equestrian . 6 September 2015 . dead . dmy-all .
  2. http://fei.org/system/files/PG2016_Qualified%20NPCs_01March2016.pdf Para Equestrian qualification
  3. https://www.paralympic.org/news/fei-announces-para-equestrian-nations-rio-2016 FEI announce Rio Quotas
  4. Africa and Oceania failed to complete their allocation. these quotas devolved to the ranking list.
  5. Web site: Archived copy . 12 September 2015 . 25 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150925093742/http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/150911091941567_Rio+QG_11_Sep_2015.pdf . dead .
  6. News: Paralympic Games 2016 . Fei.org . 26 November 2019 .