Equestrian at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Individual eventing explained

Event:Individual eventing
Games:1932 Summer
Venue:Riviera Country Club
Westchester
Olympic Stadium
Date:10–13 August 1932
Competitors:14
Nations:6
Win Label:Winning total
Win Value:1813.333 points
Gold:Charles Pahud de Mortanges
Goldnoc:NED
Silver:Earl Foster Thomson
Silvernoc:USA
Bronze:Clarence von Rosen, Jr.
Bronzenoc:SWE
Prev:1928
Next:1936

The individual eventing in equestrian at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles was held at the Riviera Country Club (dressage), a specially built course in Westchester (cross-country), and the Olympic Stadium (jumping) from 10 to 13 August.[1] NOCs were limited to three horse and rider pairs.[2] [3]

Charles Pahud de Mortanges and Marcroix, the defending gold medalists, became the first equestrian pair to repeat as champions.[4] They did so despite not winning any of the three stages.[5]

Competition format

The team and individual eventing competitions used the same scores. Eventing consisted of a dressage test, a cross-country test, and a jumping test.[1] The total maximum score was 2000 points, with 400 available in dressage, 1300 in cross-country, and 300 in jumping.[6] In the dressage portion, three juries gave scores out of 400; the average of the three was the score for the segment. In the cross-country section, penalties were issued for faults and for going over the time limit (with small bonuses available for finishing early); the total penalties minus bonuses were subtracted from 1300 to give the score for the round. Penalties were also given for faults and slow performances in jumping, with the total penalties subtracted from 300 for that round. The three segment scores were summed to give a final score.

Schedule

DateRound
Wednesday, 10 August 1932
Thursday, 11 August 1932
Dressage
Friday, 12 August 1932 Cross-country
Saturday, 13 August 1932 Jumping

Results

Standings after dressage

Chamberlin won the first portion of the eventing competition, taking a lead slightly over 7 points against his countryman Argo.[7]

RankRiderHorseNationDressage
1 Pleasant Smiles 340.333
2Honolulu Tomboy 333.000
3Marcroix 311.833
4Sunnyside Maid 310.667
5 Fridolin 303.333
6300.000
7Marokan 290.333
8Henk 277.500
9 Duiveltje 267.500
10Kingo 257.333
11Sonshin 242.000
12Kyu Gun 212.833
13 El Torero 171.167
14Monza 119.167

Standings after cross country

With 1300 points available, the cross country competition was by far the largest contributor to the eventing scores. The dressage leaders did not fare well in the cross country portion, with Chamberlin finishing fifth in the segment with 192.5 penalties and Argo finishing eighth with 392.5 penalties. Thomson, sixth after dressage, vaulted to the lead with a nearly clean round--incurring 35 time penalties in the open country but earning 6 bonus time points in the steeplechase. De Mortanges and von Rosen, second and third in the round with 58.0 and 58.5 penalties, moved into second and third place overall. The gap between von Rosen and Chamberlin--now in fourth place--was over 100 points, a very difficult distance to close with only the jumping portion remaining; barring disaster for one of the three, the medalists had largely been decided at this point and were competing with each other for final placement. Barriguete did not start the cross country portion; four others did not finish it.[8]

RankRiderHorseNationDressageCross CountryTotal
1300.0001271.0001571.000
2Marcroix 311.8331242.0001553.833
3Sunnyside Maid 310.6671241.5001552.167
4 Pleasant Smiles 340.3331107.5001447.833
5Marokan 290.3331129.0001419.333
6 Duiveltje 267.5001105.0001372.500
7Kingo 257.3331092.5001349.833
8Honolulu Tomboy 333.000907.5001240.500
9Henk 277.500797.5001075.000
5 Fridolin 303.333Eliminated
11Sonshin 242.000Eliminated
12Kyu Gun 212.833Eliminated
13 El Torero 171.167Eliminated
14Monza 119.167Did not start

Final results after jumping

Argo had a clean round, with no faults and only 0.75 time penalties, to make up significant ground on the field; nobody else had fewer than 40 penalties in the round. However, the three leaders after the cross country segment did well enough to each medal. Thomson, who had the lead, fared worst, incurring 60 penalties. This allowed de Mortanges, with only 40 penalties in the round, to overtake him and successfully repeat the Olympic championship. Von Rosen, with 40 jumping penalties as well, would also have passed Thomson if not for von Rosen's 2.75 time penalties--just enough to keep the Swede in the third position and give the American the silver medal.[9]

data-sort-type="number"RankRiderHorseNationDressageCross-countryJumpingTotal
Marcroix 311.8331242.000260.0001813.833
300.0001271.000240.0001811.000
Sunnyside Maid 310.6671241.500257.2501809.417
Pleasant Smiles 340.3331107.500240.0001687.833
Marokan 290.3331129.000260.0001679.333
Duiveltje 267.5001105.000242.0001614.500
Kingo 257.3331092.500259.7501609.583
Honolulu Tomboy 333.000907.500299.2501539.250[10]
Henk 277.500797.500185.7501260.750

Notes and References

  1. http://la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1932/1932s.pdf Official Olympic Report
  2. Official Report, p. 715
  3. Official Report, p. 712
  4. Official Report, pp. 711–12
  5. Equestrianism at the 1932 Los Angeles Summer Games: Men's Three-Day Event, Individual . https://web.archive.org/web/20200418132452/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1932/EQU/mens-three-day-event-individual.html . dead . 18 April 2020 . 16 April 2020.
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20200418132452/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1932/EQU/mens-three-day-event-individual.html Men's Three-Day Event, Individual
  7. Official Report, p. 720.
  8. Official Report, p. 721.
  9. Official Report, p. 721.
  10. Official Report, p. 722, gives Argo's final score at 1539.250 even though his component scores would result in a total of 1539.750.