Equality Directive 2000 Explained

Type:Directive
Council directive establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation
Number:2000/78/EC
Madeunder:Art. 13 TEC
Ojref:L303 2 December 2000 pp. 16–22
Ojrefurl:http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32000L0078
Made:27 November 2000
Commenced:2 December 2000
Implementation:2 December 2003
Status:Current

The Equality Framework Directive 2000/78/EC is an EU Directive, and a major part of EU labour law which aims to combat discrimination on grounds of disability, sexual orientation, religion or belief and age in the workplace. It accompanies the Directive 2000/43/EC on equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin and the Directive 2006/54/EC on equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation.

Background

Since the Treaty of Amsterdam came into force in 1999, new EU laws, or Directives, have been enacted in the area of anti-discrimination.[1] The Directive entered into force on 2 December 2000 and gave member states three years to transpose the Directive into law, with an additional three years for legislation in the area of age and disability.

Exemptions

There were two exemptions to Article 15 concerning Northern Ireland agreed during the negotiations specifically to ensure that the Police Service of Northern Ireland can take positive action to recruit both Catholic and Protestant officers (following the reforms suggested by the Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland).[2]

Implementation

The Directive is currently implemented in England, Wales and Scotland through the Equality Act 2010 (initially by the Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003 and Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003), and in Northern Ireland through the various Fair Employment and Treatment Orders).

Germany implemented the directive by creation of its General Act on Equal Treatment, German: Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz (AGG).

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: EU Anti-Discrimination Law Beyond Gender . 2020 . Hart . 978-1-5099-3868-1 . Belavusau . Uladzislau . Henrard . Kristin . 10 .
  2. Book: Ellis . Evelyn . EU anti-discrimination law . Watson . Philippa . 2012 . Oxford University Press . 978-0-19-969846-2 . 2nd . Oxford EU Law Library . 418–419.