The Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment, also known as the Hatch Amendment or Arnold Amendment, is a proposed United States constitutional amendment that would remove the Constitution's requirement that the president and vice president must be natural-born citizens. It was proposed in July 2003 by senator Orrin Hatch, and would allow naturalized citizens to run for either office when they have been citizens for 20 years. The name Arnold Amendment is a reference to Arnold Schwarzenegger, a naturalized citizen and the governor of California from 2003 to 2011.
The text of the amendment reads as follows:
The amendment was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings were held on October 5, 2004, two months before the end of the second session of the 108th United States Congress, but no further action was taken.
This proposal was widely seen as an attempt to make new California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (born in Austria and naturalized in 1983) eligible for the presidency and is sometimes nicknamed the "Arnold Amendment" or "Amend for Arnold".[1] [2] [3] Other politicians not born as American citizens who would benefit from such an amendment include former Governor of Michigan and current United States Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm (born in Canada), congresswoman Ilhan Omar (born in Somalia), and former Secretary of Labor and Transportation Elaine Chao (born in Taiwan).
A poll from 2003 and 2004 found that a majority of Americans were opposed to the amendment.[4]
In the 1993 film Demolition Man, Lenina Huxley (Sandra Bullock) mentions a "Schwarzenegger Library" to John Spartan (Sylvester Stallone) and attempts to explain a "61st Amendment" to him. This implied that, at some point before 2032, legislation similar to the "Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment" was passed in the film's timeline, allowing Schwarzenegger to run for president of the United States.