Epacris graniticola explained

Epacris graniticola, commonly known as granite heath,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves and tube-shaped white flowers mostly clustered near the ends of branches.

Description

Epacris graniticola is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has many erect, hairy stems, the old stems more or less leafless. Its leaves are egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole less than long. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils, clustered near the ends of branches with egg-shaped bracts at the base, the five sepals white or pink streaked, lance-shaped and long. The petals are white, joined at the base to form a slightly bell-shaped tube long with five lobes long, the style and anthers extending beyond the end of the tube.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Epacris graniticola was first formally described in 1995 by R.K.Crowden in the journal Muelleria from specimens he collected on Mount Cameron in 2003.[3] The specific epithet (graniticola) means "granite dweller".

Distribution and habitat

Granite heath is only known from a few populations in mountainous areas of north-east Tasmania, where it grows in moist places in the shade of granite outcrops.

Conservation status

Epacris graniticola is listed as "critically endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Tasmanian Government Threatened Species Protection Act 1995. The main threats to the species are inappropriate fire regimes, disease caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi and mining activities.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Epacris graniticola . Tasmanian Government Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and the Environment . 28 May 2022.
  2. Crowden . R.K. . Additions to Epacris (Epacridoidae, Ericaceae) in Tasmania. . Muelleria . 2007 . 25 . 126 . 28 May 2022.
  3. Web site: Epacris graniticola. APNI. 28 May 2022.