Walter Moers Explained
Birth Name: | Walter Moers |
Birth Date: | 24 May 1957 |
Birth Place: | Mönchengladbach, West Germany |
Occupation: | Author, comic artist and illustrator |
Genre: | Comics & Graphic Novels, Humor, Fantasy Literature |
Signature: | Moers Signatur.svg |
Signature Type: | Walter Moers artist's mark |
Walter Moers (pronounced as /de/; born 24 May 1957) is a German comic artist, illustrator and writer. He is the creator of the character of Captain Bluebear and became a best-selling author in Europe with his Zamonia novels.[1]
Life
Moers was born in Mönchengladbach. According to his own statements, he ended his school career prematurely[2] [3] and initially supported himself by doing odd jobs.[4] He began a commercial apprenticeship, but did not finish it. The odd jobs included his first drawing commissions, such as little bedtime stories for the "Sandmännchen".[5] Moers acquired his drawing skills through self-study.[6]
Walter Moers is married and has lived in Hamburg since 1992.[7] He is considered publicity-shy, does not make public appearances, gives his few interviews by e-mail and rarely allows himself to be photographed. The only recordings of him that exist are older photographs and a short film in the NDR archives showing Moers at an exhibition in 1994.[8] [9] Some of the few pictures also date from before 2000, and in the case of some of them it is disputed whether the person depicted is really Walter Moers. His dealings with the public have meanwhile become a kind of trademark, so that he is often dubbed a "phantom".[10] [11] Therefore, biographical information on Moers must be treated with caution, as there are few truly reliable sources.
Work
Zamonia series
Walter Moers's Zamonia novels are works of fantasy literature presented as literary fragments of the world of Zamonia. In the course of the publications, Moers's authorship was fictitiously reduced further and further, from author and helper (The 13½ Lives of Captain Bluebear) to editor and illustrator (Ensel and Krete, The City of Dreaming Books) to second-tier editor (The Alchemaster's Apprentice).
The books are characterised by their intermedial and intertextual presentation. Thus, there are many references to other works of literature, film and music. The parallels are sometimes so obvious that the Zamonia novels have been called "plagiarism poetry" and "art of copying".[12] However, the combination of maps, illustrations and texts in which the novels are written also contributes to the intermediality. Both adolescent and adult readers are given as the target audience, although it can be assumed that Moers intended the works primarily for adults.
Language and style
Moers' style is overall strongly influenced by the tradition of the grotesque. The Zamonia novels are in themselves easy to understand and partly influenced by everyday language, and therefore belong more to popular literature. However, by repeatedly alluding to works that are usually considered "canonical" through intermedial and intertextual references, sometimes even whole set pieces, Moers blurs or negates the sometimes imaginary boundary between "high literature" and "trivial literature".
Among the obvious references are the dedication of entire novels; with Ensel und Krete, inspired by the Grimm's fairy tale of Hansel and Gretel, and Der Schrecksenmeister, behind which Gottfried Keller's novella Spiegel, das Kätzchen is hidden. In addition, elements from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, William Goldman's The Princess Bride or Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 are evident.
Translations
Walter Moers' works have already been translated into over 20 languages, including mainly the Zamonia novels.[13] Because of the many stylistic devices and word creations, translating Moers' novels is considered a particular challenge. For example, the translator of most of the works into English, John Brownjohn, describes how many names had to be Latinised and the large number of anagrams had to be re-imagined.[14] Several works dealt with translation problems based on Walter Moers' works and showed difficulties in translating neologisms and phrasemes.
Comics
His best-known comic characters are:
- Das kleine Arschloch (English: The Little Asshole), a precocious and irreverent little boy who constantly gets one over on the adults.
- Der alte Sack (English: The Old Curmudgeon), a terminally ill old man in a wheel chair who makes sarcastic comments on what he sees.
- Adolf, die Nazisau (English: Adolf, the Nazi Swine), an absurd interpretation of Adolf Hitler in today's world.
- Käpt'n Blaubär (English: Capt'n Bluebear), a sea-faring bear with blue fur, who spins ridiculous pirate yarns, all of which, he claims, are true.
Works available in English translation
- Little Asshole, 1991, Eichborn,
- The 13½ Lives of Captain Bluebear, 2000 (UK) / 2005 (US),, including audiobook, 2010,
- A Wild Ride Through the Night, 2004,, including audiobook, 2012,
- Rumo & His Miraculous Adventures : a novel in two books, 2004,, including audiobook, 2010,
- The City of Dreaming Books, 2006., including audiobook, 2011,
- The Alchemaster's Apprentice, 2009 (English Edn),, including audiobook, 2011,
- The Labyrinth of Dreaming Books, 2012 (English Edn),
Works
- Die Klerikalen, 1985 (comic)
- Aha!, 1985 (comic)
- Hey!, 1986 (comic)
- Das Tier (the animal), 1987 (story with pictures)
- Schweinewelt (pigs' world), 1987 (comic)
- Die Schimauski-Methode (the Schimauski method), 1987 (children's book)
- Herzlichen Glückwunsch (congratulations), 1985 (comic)
- Von ganzem Herzen (whole-heartedly), 1989 (comic)
- Kleines Arschloch (little asshole), 1990 (comic)
- Schöne Geschichten (beautiful stories), 1991 (comic)
- Das kleine Arschloch kehrt zurück (the little asshole returns), 1991 (comic)
- Schöner leben mit dem kleinen Arschloch (better living with the little asshole), 1992 (illustrated satires)
- Es ist ein Arschloch, Maria (it's an asshole, Mary), 1992 (comic)
- Der alte Sack, ein kleines Arschloch und andere Höhepunkte des Kapitalismus (the old curmudgeon, a little asshole and other pinnacles of capitalism), 1993 (comic)
- Arschloch in Öl (asshole in oil), 1993 (graphical parodies)
- Du bist ein Arschloch, mein Sohn (you're an asshole, son), 1995 (comic)
- Sex und Gewalt (sex and violence), 1995 (comic)
- Wenn der Pinguin zweimal klopft (the penguin always knocks twice), 1997 (comic)
- (little asshole), 1997 (movie: script and song lyrics)
- Adolf, 1998 (comic)
- Feuchte Träume (wet dreams), 1999 (comic)
- Adolf, Teil 2 (Adolf, part 2), 1999 (comic)
- Die 13½ Leben des Käpt'n Blaubär (The 13½ Lives of Captain Bluebear), 1999 (novel)
- Käpt'n Blaubär - Der Film (captain Bluebear - the movie), 1999 (movie: script; for children)
- Ensel und Krete (the plot of which is loosely based on "Hansel and Gretel"), 2000 (novel)
- Schwulxx-Comix (gay'xx comix), 2000 (comic, with Ralf König)
- Wilde Reise durch die Nacht (A Wild Ride Through the Night), 2001 (novel)
- Schamlos! (unashamedly!), 2001 (comics with additional material)
- Der Fönig (the Fing), 2002 (story with pictures about a King who always mixes up the letters "F" and "K")
- Rumo & Die Wunder im Dunkeln (Rumo : And His Miraculous Adventures), 2003 (novel)
- Die Stadt der Träumenden Bücher (The City of Dreaming Books), 2004 (novel)
- Adolf. Der Bonker (Adolf. The Bunker), 2005 (comic, the truth about Adolf Hitler's last days in the bunker)
- (The little asshole and the old curmudgeon - To die is shit), 2006 (movie: script)
- Der Schrecksenmeister, (The Alchemaster's Apprentice) 2007 (novel)
- Das Labyrinth der Träumenden Bücher, (The Labyrinth of Dreaming Books), 2011 (novel)
- Der Bücherdrache (The Bookdragon), 2019 (novel)
- Die Insel der Tausend Leuchttürme, (The Island of a Thousand Lighthouses), 2023 (novel)
Notes and References
- Web site: Kirby . Jane . 2005-08-01 . The 13 1/2 Lives of Captain Bluebear by Walter Moers . 2023-07-05 . publishers weekly.
- Web site: 2022-06-21. Wolfgang Schütz. 2020-03-07. de. Ich habe im letzten Jahr vor dem Abitur das Handtuch geschmissen und konsequent die Schule geschwänzt.. Walter Moers: "Früher war ich dümmer, aber auch furchtloser".
- Web site: 2022-06-21. Jochen Siemens. 2006-10-21. de. Süskind des Nordens. Stern.
- Web site: 2022-06-21. 2014-01-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20140128072501/http://www.buchnews.com/autoren/walter-moers-walter-moers-der-allrounder-der-literaturszene/17614. 2013-12-29. Walter Moers - Der Allrounder im Literaturbetrieb. Buchnews.
- Web site: 2022-06-21. Cornelia Laufer. 2007-05-24. de. Ein Arschloch geht um die Welt. Stern.
- Web site: 2022-06-22. 2011-09-15. Wasserfarbenfeuchtfrisch. Die Zeit.
- Web site: 2022-06-21. de. Zamonien - Autor Walter Moers.
- Web site: 2022-07-15. Gerrit Lembke. Walter Moers - ein großes Missverständnis?. Literaturblatt.
- Auf der Suche nach dem Phantom: Walter Moers, Bericht im NDR (online bei youtube).
- Web site: 2022-06-21. Wolfgang Schütz. 2017-09-04. de. Augsburger Allgemeine. Das Phantom ist zurück.
- Web site: 2022-06-21. Anika Riegert. 2007-01-08. de-DE. Walter Moers, der Phantom-Star.
- Web site: 2022-07-15. Gerrit Lembke. Walter Moers - ein großes Missverständnis?. Literaturblatt.
- Web site: 2022-06-23. de. Zamonien - Romane Walter Moers.
- Web site: 2022-06-23. 2012-11-07. John Brownjohn on Walter Moers and Translation. Mad Hatter's Bookshelf & Book Review.