| Enrique Dupuy de Lôme | |
| Office: | Spanish Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States |
| Term Start: | July 29, 1883 |
| Term End: | January 29, 1884 as Charge d'Affaires ad interim |
| Predecessor: | Francisco Barea del Corral |
| Successor: | Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano |
| President: | Chester A. Arthur |
| Primeminister: | José Posada Herrera Antonio Cánovas del Castillo |
| Term Start1: | September 30, 1892 |
| Term End1: | March 2, 1893 |
| Predecessor1: | Jose Felipe Sagrario |
| Successor1: | Railie de Muruaga |
| President1: | Benjamin Harrison |
| Primeminister1: | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo Práxedes Mateo Sagasta |
| Monarch1: | Alfonso XIII |
| Term Start2: | May 6, 1895 |
| Term End2: | February 11, 1898 |
| Predecessor2: | Jose Felipe Sagrario |
| Successor2: | Juan du Besu (as Charge d'Affaires) |
| President2: | Grover Cleveland William McKinley |
| Primeminister2: | Antonio Cánovas del Castillo Marcelo Azcárraga (acting) Práxedes Mateo Sagasta |
| Monarch2: | Alfonso XIII |
| Birth Date: | August 23, 1851 |
| Birth Name: | Valencia, Spain |
| Death Place: | Paris, France |
Enrique Dupuy de Lôme y Paulín (August 23, 1851 – July 1, 1904) was a Spanish ambassador to the United States. In the De Lôme Letter, he mocked U.S. President William McKinley, attacked McKinley's policies, and regarded McKinley as a weak president. Cuban rebels intercepted the letter, and on February 9, 1898, the letter was published in U.S. newspapers.[1] That contributed to the Spanish–American War, which started on April 25, 1898.
Dupuy de Lôme was born in Valencia, the eldest son of Santiago Luis Dupuy de Lôme Guillemain and Isidra Paulín de la Pana de Belmonte. His father's family had moved to Spain from France after the French Revolution to work in the silk industry. His father settled in Valencia, where he was a politician, and silk and wine magnate. His brother Carlos (1853–1921) was a silk industrialist and politician who was the Spanish consul in Paraguay and Bolivia. His brother Federico (1855–1924) was a military officer and politician. French naval engineer Henri Dupuy de Lôme was a cousin.[2]
Dupuy de Lôme was appointed Minister from Spain to the United States for the second time in May 1885. He was also Commissioner to the Columbian Exposition. His wife and the Duchess of Veragua represented the Queen Regent of Spain at this exposition. Dupuy de Lôme had large diplomatic experience, having represented his country in London, Paris, Berlin and Brussels. At all the legations, he was accompanied by his wife.[3]
He married Adela Vidiella y Andreu of Cádiz when she was seventeen years of age, and most of her life from that point on was spent in foreign legations. Besides her native tongue, she spoke three other languages and was a good English scholar. Their two sons at the ages of nine and eleven, spoke four languages.[4]
He died in Paris, aged 52.[5]