Enrica von Handel-Mazzetti explained

Enrica von Handel-Mazzetti
Birth Date:10 January 1871
Birth Place:Vienna, Austrian Empire
Death Place:Linz, Austria
Known For:Historical novelist
Nationality:Austria

Enrica von Handel-Mazzetti (10 January 1871 – 8 April 1955) was an Austrian poetess and writer, known for her historical romances, notably Die Hochzeit von Quedlinburg.

Life

Enrica Freifrau von Handel-Mazzetti was born in Vienna in 1871 and her father, Baron Heinrich Hypolith of Handel-Mazzetti, died young before her birth. She was educated well, studying history and languages. After her mother died, she went to live with a bachelor uncle, Baron Anton von Handel-Mazzetti, in Steyr in 1901. Her cousin was the botanist Heinrich von Handel-Mazzetti.[1] She moved with her uncle to Linz when he was promoted in 1911. This was in the middle of her most productive period when her books were being serialised in magazines as well as being published and enthusiastically received.[2]

When 25 members of the PEN Club passed a resolution to protest the Nazi book burnings in 1933, von Handel-Mazzetti and other nationalist and Catholic authors did not agree and quit the Club.[3] She was a member of the Reich Chamber of Literature (part of the Reich Chamber of Culture), but her work was not encouraged by the Nazi regime.[4]

During World War II, she stayed in Linz, apart from when the bombing was severe and she briefly moved to Elisabethinen in 1944. Having lived in Linz for the rest of her life, von Handel-Mazzetti died there in 1955.

Legacy

Apart from her published novels and poetry, there is a street named after her in 1931 in Steyr and another street in Vienna in 1981. There was also an Austrian postage stamp that celebrated her life.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.paeo.de/h1/hand_maz/pioneer/04biography.html Heinrich Handel-Mazzetti: A Botanical Pioneer In South West China
  2. http://www.ooegeschichte.at/themen/kunst-und-kultur/literaturgeschichte-oberoesterreichs/literaturgeschichte-ooe-in-abschnitten/1900-1945/enrica-von-handel-mazzetti/ Enrica Handel-Mazzetti
  3. http://www.sbg.ac.at/exil/lecture_5003_11.html Ulrike Oedl, in: Ueberblicke; UNI-Salzburg; 2002 –- Das Exilland Österreich zwischen 1933 und 1938
  4. Kürschners Literaturkalender 1943. Walter de Gruyter & Co. Berlin, 1943. P. 387.