Enoch Kavindele Explained

Enoch Kavindele
Office:7th Vice-President of Zambia
President:Frederick Chiluba and Levy Mwanawasa
Term Start:4 May 2001
Term End:29 May 2003
Predecessor:Christon Tembo
Successor:Nevers Mumba
Office2:Minister of Health
Term Start2:2000
Term End2:2001
Successor2:Levison Mumba
Office3:Minister of Commerce Trade and Industry
Term Start3:1997
Term End3:1998
Office4:Minister of Science and Technology
Term Start4:1996
Term End4:1997
Office6:Member of the National Assembly for Kabompo West
Term Start6:2002
Term End6:2006
Predecessor6:Daniel Kalenga
Successor6:Daniel Kalenga
Office7:Member of the National Assembly for Chingola
Term Start7:1995
Term End7:2001
Predecessor7:Ludwing Sondashi
Successor7:Severine Chilufya
Office8:Member of the National Assembly for Chingola
Term Start8:1987
Term End8: 
Birth Date:7 July 1950
Party:UNIP, UDP, MMD
Profession:Business man

Enoch P. Kavindele (born 7 July 1950)[1] is a Zambian businessman and politician who served as the seventh vice-president of Zambia from 2001 until 2003.

Biography

Kavindele began his business career in the 1970s when he established Woodgate Holdings.[2] He was originally a member of the United National Independence Party (UNIP) and was elected to the National Assembly in the Chingola constituency in a by-election in 1987. In 1991 he launched a leadership challenge to Kenneth Kaunda, but withdrew after receiving little support.[3] He was the UNIP candidate in Chingola in the 1991 general elections, but was heavily defeated by Ludwig Sondashi of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD).[4] In 1992 he left UNIP to form the United Democratic Party, which gained several seats on local councils. However, he later dissolved the party the following year and joined the MMD.

A by-election was held in Chingola in 1995 after Sondashi defected to the National Party and Kavindele was chosen as the MMD candidate. After winning the by-election with 86% of the vote, he became a member of the National Assembly again.[5] He retained the seat in the 1996 general elections with a 14,000 majority.[6] He was subsequently appointed Minister of Science and Technology. In 1997 he was moved to become Minister of Commerce Trade and Industry.[7] However, he was sacked in September 1998.

Kavindele was appointed Minister of Health in 2000,[8] a post he held until being appointed Vice-President in 2001 by President Frederick Chiluba. In the December 2001 general elections he ran as the MMD candidate in Kabompo West. He defeated the incumbent MP Daniel Kalenga and was elected with a majority of 1,756.[9] He was removed from his post of Vice-President by new President Levy Mwanawasa in May 2003.[10]

Prior to the 2006 general elections, Kavindele was not selected as the MMD candidate for Kabompo West and was replaced by former opponent Daniel Kalenga. He contested the elections as an independent, giving up his MMD membership,[11] but was defeated by Kalenga by over 2,000 votes.[12]

Kavindele later became Chair of the North-Western Railway Company.[13]

Notes and References

  1. The Parliament of Zambia: Public Parliamentary Handbook, 2004, p39
  2. https://northwestrail.co.za/enoch-kavindele Enoch Kavindele
  3. Jacqueline Audrey Kalley, Elna Schoeman & Lydia Eve Andor (1999) Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997, Greenwood Publishing Group, p700
  4. https://www.elections.org.zm/media/parl_copperbelt_1991.pdf Copperbelt results in the 1991 general elections
  5. Daniel N. Posner (2005) Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa, Cambridge University Press, p232
  6. https://www.elections.org.zm/media/parl_copperbelt_1996.pdf Copperbelt results in the 1996 general elections
  7. http://allafrica.com/stories/199712030020.html New Vice-President Tembo says: I feel great
  8. http://allafrica.com/stories/200011270111.html Health Woes: Is Kavindele the Cure?
  9. https://www.elections.org.zm/media/parliamentaryresults_2001.pdf 2001 parliamentary election results
  10. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3149871.stm Zambian leader survives sack bid
  11. https://www.lusakatimes.com/2009/11/16/mmd-disowns-kavindele/ MMD disowns Kavindele
  12. https://www.elections.org.zm/media/parliamentary_results_2006.pdf 2006 parliamentary election results
  13. http://www.times.co.zm/?p=103325 Minister to meet Kavindele