Enlargement of the United Nations explained

As of, there are member states in the United Nations (UN), each of which is a member of the United Nations General Assembly.^[1]

The following is a list of United Nations member states arranged in chronological order according to their dates of admission (with the United Nations Security Council resolutions that recommended their admission and the United Nations General Assembly resolutions that admitted them, signified with SCR and GAR, respectively),^[2] including former members. Members denoted with "→" changed their names, had their memberships in the UN continued by a successor state, merged with other members, or were dissolved.

Timeline

1940s

1945 (original members)

The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, after ratification of the United Nations Charter by the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and a majority of the other signatories.^[3] A total of 51 original members (or founding members) joined that year; 50 of them signed the Charter at the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco on 26 June 1945, while Poland, which was not represented at the conference, signed it on 15 October 1945.^[4]

24 October 1945

• Argentina
• Belarus (seat held by the / → renamed // Belarus in 1991)
• /// Brazil
• Chile
• China (seat held by the [on [[Mainland China|mainland]] (1912–1949) and on Taiwan (1949–present)] → seat transferred to the in 1971)
• / Cuba
• (seat held by Third Czechoslovak Republic → → Czech and Slovak Federative Republic) → dissolved (current UN members that formerly comprised Czechoslovakia: and
• Denmark
• Dominican Republic
• → (period when merged with →
• El Salvador
• France (seat held by the → became the → reconstituted as the in 1958)
• // Haiti
• / →
• Lebanon
• Luxembourg
• Dominion of New Zealand → New Zealand
• Nicaragua
• //// Paraguay
• → → → →
• (Provisional Government of National Unity) → → → Poland
• / Saudi Arabia
• / (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) → (successor state)
• → (period when merged with →
• Turkey
• Ukraine (seat held by the / → renamed to / Ukraine in 1991)
• //
• → → → dissolved (would-be successor state was de facto suspended from the United Nations by SCR 777 and GAR 47/1; current UN members that formerly comprised Yugoslavia: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro,, Serbia, and Slovenia)

25 October 1945

• → /

30 October 1945

• → →

31 October 1945

• Peru

1 November 1945

• Australia

2 November 1945

• Costa Rica
• Liberia

5 November 1945

• Colombia

7 November 1945

• / Mexico
• → / South Africa

9 November 1945

• // Canada

13 November 1945

• → Derg → People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia → Transitional Government of Ethiopia → / Ethiopia
• Panama

14 November 1945

• Republic of Bolivia →

15 November 1945

• / Republic of Venezuela → /

21 November 1945

• Guatemala

27 November 1945

• Norway

10 December 1945

• Netherlands

17 December 1945

• // Honduras

18 December 1945

• Uruguay

21 December 1945

• / Ecuador
• Kingdom of Iraq → / Iraqi Republic → / Ba'athist Iraq → // Iraq

27 December 1945

• Belgium

1946

19 November 1946 (all by SCR 8 and GAR 34)

• → → /Democratic Republic of Afghanistan → Islamic State of Afghanistan → /
• Iceland
• Sweden

16 December 1946

• Thailand (SCR 13, GAR 101) → Thailand

1947

30 September 1947 (all by SCR 29 and GAR 108)

• Dominion of Pakistan → Pakistan
• → → Yemen (unified state after merging with)

1948

19 April 1948

• Union of Burma (SCR 45, GAR 188) → Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma → Union of Myanmar → Myanmar

1949

11 May 1949

• Israel (SCR 69, GAR 273)

1950s

1950

28 September 1950

• Indonesia (SCR 86, GAR 491)

1955

14 December 1955(all by SCR 109 and GAR 995)

• → /
• Austria
• // →
• Cambodia → → Cambodia → → → Cambodia
• / → Sri Lanka
• Finland
• / (application addressed in 1947 by SCR 24) → Hungary
• Ireland
• Italy (application addressed in 1947 by SCR 25)
• Jordan
• → Lao People's Democratic Republic
• → Libyan Arab Republic → → Libya
• →
• → Portugal
• → → Romania
• → / Spain

1956

12 November 1956

• • Sudan (SCR 112, GAR 1110) → Sudan Morocco (SCR 115, GAR 1111)
• Tunisia (SCR 116, GAR 1112)

18 December 1956

• / Japan (SCR 121, GAR 1113)

1957

8 March 1957

• Dominion of Ghana → // Ghana (SCR 124, GAR 1118)

17 September 1957

• (SCR 125, GAR 1134) → Malaysia

1958

22 February 1958

• Egypt and merge to become the

12 December 1958

• Guinea (SCR 131, GAR 1325)

1960s

1960

20 September 1960

• Cameroon (SCR 133, GAR 1476) → Cameroon → United Republic of Cameroon → Cameroon
• Togo (SCR 136, GAR 1477)
• Madagascar (SCR 140, GAR 1478) → Madagascar
• Somalia (SCR 141, GAR 1479)
• // (SCR 142, GAR 1480) → → //
• (SCR 147, GAR 1481) → People's Republic of Benin → Benin
• Niger (SCR 148, GAR 1482)
• (SCR 149, GAR 1483) → Burkina Faso
• (SCR 150, GAR 1484) → Cote d'Ivoire
• Chad (SCR 151, GAR 1485)
• (SCR 152, GAR 1486) → →
• Gabon (SCR 153, GAR 1487)
• Central African Republic (SCR 154, GAR 1488) → → Central African Republic
• / Cyprus (SCR 155, GAR 1489)

28 September 1960

• Senegal (SCR 139 and SCR 158, GAR 1490)
• Mali (SCR 139 and SCR 159, GAR 1491)

7 October 1960

• Nigeria (SCR 160, GAR 1492)

1961

27 September 1961

• Sierra Leone (SCR 165, GAR 1623)

27 October 1961

• (SCR 166, GAR 1630) → / Mongolia
• / Mauritania (SCR 167, GAR 1631)

14 December 1961

• (SCR 170, GAR 1667) → (after merging with)

1962

18 September 1962

• / Rwanda (SCR 172, GAR 1748)
• // Burundi (SCR 173, GAR 1749)
• Jamaica (SCR 174, GAR 1750)
• Trinidad and Tobago → Trinidad and Tobago (SCR 175, GAR 1751)

8 October 1962

• Algeria (SCR 176, GAR 1754)

25 October 1962

• / Uganda (SCR 177, GAR 1758)

1963

14 May 1963

• Kuwait (GAR 1872)

16 December 1963

• Sultanate of Zanzibar (SCR 184, GAR 1975) → / People's Republic of Zanzibar → merged with (now)
• Kenya (SCR 185, GAR 1976)

1964

1 December 1964

• // Malawi (SCR 195, General Assembly decision)
• State of Malta → Malta (SCR 196, General Assembly decision)
• / Zambia (SCR 197, General Assembly decision)

1965

20 January 1965

• Indonesia withdraws from the United Nations

21 September 1965

• (SCR 200, GAR 2008)
• Maldives (SCR 212, GAR 2009)
• Singapore (SCR 213, GAR 2010)

1966

20 September 1966

• Guyana (SCR 223, GAR 2133)

28 September 1966

• Indonesia rejoins the United Nations

17 October 1966

• Botswana (SCR 224, GAR 2136)
• // Lesotho (SCR 225, GAR 2137)

9 December 1966

• Barbados (SCR 230, GAR 2175)

1967

14 December 1967

• (SCR 243, GAR 2310) → merged with (now unified state of Yemen)

1968

24 April 1968

• Mauritius (SCR 249, GAR 2371)

24 September 1968

• Swaziland (SCR 257, GAR 2376) →

12 November 1968

• Equatorial Guinea (SCR 260, GAR 2384)

1970s

1970

13 October 1970

• Dominion of Fiji → Fiji (SCR 287, GAR 2622)

1971

21 September 1971

• Bhutan (SCR 292, GAR 2751)
• // Bahrain (SCR 296, GAR 2752)
• Qatar (SCR 297, GAR 2753)

7 October 1971

• / Oman (SCR 299, GAR 2754)

25 October 1971

• China's seat at the United Nations transferred from the Republic of China to the People's Republic of China. (GAR 2758)

9 December 1971

• United Arab Emirates (SCR 304, GAR 2794)

1973

18 September 1973

• (SCR 335, GAR 3050) → Germany (unified state after accession of)
• (SCR 335, GAR 3050) → acceded to (now unified state of Germany)
• (SCR 336, GAR 3051)

1974

17 September 1974

• Bangladesh (SCR 351, GAR 3203)
• Grenada (SCR 352, GAR 3204)
• Guinea-Bissau (SCR 356, GAR 3205)

1975

16 September 1975

• / Cape Verde (SCR 372, GAR 3363)
• (SCR 373, GAR 3364)
• // People's Republic of Mozambique (SCR 374, GAR 3365) → Mozambique

10 October 1975

• Papua New Guinea (SCR 375, GAR 3368)

12 November 1975

• Comoros (SCR 376, GAR 3385) → // Comoros → Comoros

4 December 1975

• Suriname (SCR 382, GAR 3413)

1976

21 September 1976

• // Seychelles (SCR 394, GAR 31/1)

1 December 1976

• People's Republic of Angola (SCR 397, GAR 31/44) → Angola

15 December 1976

• (SCR 399, GAR 31/104) → Samoa

1977

20 September 1977

• Djibouti (SCR 412, GAR 32/1)
• (SCR 413, GAR 32/2)

1978

19 September 1978

• Solomon Islands (SCR 433, GAR 33/1)

18 December 1978

• Dominica (SCR 442, GAR 33/107)

1979

18 September 1979

• / Saint Lucia (SCR 453, GAR 34/1)

1980s

1980

25 August 1980

• Zimbabwe (SCR 477, GAR S-11/1)

16 September 1980

• // Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SCR 464, GAR 35/1)

1981

15 September 1981

• Vanuatu (SCR 489, GAR 36/1)

25 September 1981

• / Belize (SCR 491, GAR 36/3)

11 November 1981

• Antigua and Barbuda (SCR 492, GAR 36/26)

1983

23 September 1983

• Saint Kitts and Nevis (SCR 537, GAR 38/1)

1984

21 September 1984

• Brunei Darussalam (SCR 548, GAR 39/1)

1990s

1990

23 April 1990

• Namibia (SCR 652, GAR S-18/1)

18 September 1990

• Liechtenstein (SCR 663, GAR 45/1)

1991

17 September 1991

• / Democratic People's Republic of Korea (SCR 702, GAR 46/1)
• // Republic of Korea (SCR 702, GAR 46/1)
• (SCR 703, GAR 46/2)
• Marshall Islands (SCR 704, GAR 46/3)
• Estonia (SCR 709, GAR 46/4)
• Latvia (SCR 710, GAR 46/5)
• / Lithuania (SCR 711, GAR 46/6)

1992

2 March 1992

• // Kazakhstan (SCR 732, GAR 46/224)
• Armenia (SCR 735, GAR 46/227)
• // Kyrgyzstan (SCR 736, GAR 46/225)
• Uzbekistan (SCR 737, GAR 46/226)
• / Tajikistan (SCR 738, GAR 46/228)
• (SCR 739, GAR 46/223)
• /// Turkmenistan (SCR 741, GAR 46/229)
• / Azerbaijan (SCR 742, GAR 46/230)
• / San Marino (SCR 744, GAR 46/231)

22 May 1992

• Croatia (SCR 753, GAR 46/238)
• Slovenia (SCR 754, GAR 46/236)
• Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SCR 755, GAR 46/237) → / Bosnia and Herzegovina

31 July 1992

• / (SCR 763, GAR 46/241)

1993

19 January 1993

• Slovakia (SCR 800, GAR 47/222)
• Czech Republic (SCR 801, GAR 47/221)

8 April 1993

• / (SCR 817, GAR 47/225) →

28 May 1993

• / Eritrea (SCR 828, GAR 47/230)
• Monaco (SCR 829, GAR 47/231)

28 July 1993

• Andorra (SCR 848, GAR 47/232)

1994

15 December 1994

• Palau (SCR 963, GAR 49/63)

1999

14 September 1999

• Kiribati (SCR 1248, GAR 54/1)
• Nauru (SCR 1249, GAR 54/2)
• Tonga (SCR 1253, GAR 54/3)

2000s

2000

5 September 2000

• Tuvalu (SCR 1290, GAR 55/1)

1 November 2000

• (SCR 1326, GAR 55/12) → → / Serbia (successor state)

2002

10 September 2002

• Switzerland (SCR 1426, GAR 57/1)

27 September 2002

• (SCR 1414, GAR 57/3)

2006

28 June 2006

• Montenegro (SCR 1691, GAR 60/264)

2010s

2011

14 July 2011

• (SCR 1999, GAR 65/308)

Summary

Below is a summary of the growth in UN membership.^[5]

Year	of admissions	of members
1945	51	51
1946	4	55
1947	2	57
1948	1	58
1949	1	59
1950	1	60
1951–1954	0	60
1955	16	76
1956	4	80
1957	2	82
1958	1	82
1959	0	82
1960	17	99
1961	4	104
1962	6	110
1963	3	113
1964	3	115
1965	3	117
1966	4	122
1967	1	123
1968	3	126
1969	0	126
1970	1	127
1971	5	132
1972	0	132
1973	3	135
1974	3	138
1975	6	144
1976	3	147
1977	2	149
1978	2	151
1979	1	152
1980	2	154
1981	3	157
1982	0	157
1983	1	158
1984	1	159
1985–1989	0	159
1990	2	159
1991	7	166
1992	13	179
1993	6	184
1994	1	185
1995–1998	0	185
1999	3	188
2000	2	189
2001	0	189
2002	2	191
2003–2005	0	191
2006	1	192
2007–2010	0	192
2011	1	193
2012–present	0	193

See also

• Enlargement of the African Union and enlargement of the European Union
• Holy See of Vatican City and State of Palestine in the Palestinian territories, the two UN General Assembly non-member observer states
• Sovereign Military Order of Malta
• Abkhazia, the Republic of China or Taiwan, Kosovo, Northern Cyprus, Somaliland, South Ossetia, Transnistria, and Western Sahara's Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
• List of sovereign states
• Member states of the United Nations

Notes and References

1. Web site: What are Member States?. United Nations.
2. Web site: Current Member States. United Nations.
3. Web site: History of the United Nations. United Nations.
4. Web site: Founding Member States. United Nations.
5. Web site: Growth in United Nations membership, 1945–present . United Nations . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140712192515/http://www.un.org/en/members/growth.shtml . 12 July 2014 . dmy .