List of English football champions explained

Above:List of English football champions
Subheader1:Football League First Division (1888–1992)
Subheader2:Premier League (1992–present)
Headerstyle:font-size: 12px; background: #BFD7FF; text-align:left;
Datastyle:text-align:left;
Header1:Country
Header3:Founded
Data4:1888
Header5:Number of teams
Data6:24
Header7:Current champions
Data8:Manchester City (2023–24)
Header9:Most successful club
Data10:Manchester United (20 championships)

The English football champions are the winners of the top-level league in English men's football, which since the 1992–93 season has been called the Premier League.

Following the codification of professional football by the Football Association in 1885,[1] the Football League was established in 1888, after meetings initiated by Aston Villa director William McGregor.[2] At the end of the 1888–89 season, Preston North End were the first club to be crowned champions after completing their fixtures unbeaten.[3] The league's early years were dominated by teams from the North and Midlands, where professionalism had been embraced more readily than in the South of England.[4] It was teams such as Preston North End, Aston Villa and Sunderland that held the league title in monopoly. Its status as the country's pre-eminent league was strengthened in 1892, when the rival Football Alliance was absorbed into the Football League.[5] Former Alliance clubs comprised the bulk of a new Second Division, from which promotion to the top level could be gained. It was not until 1931 that a Southern club were crowned champions, when Herbert Chapman's Arsenal secured the title.[6]

Rules stipulating a maximum wage for players were abolished in 1961. This resulted in a shift of power towards bigger clubs with more financial means.[7] Financial considerations became an even bigger influence from 1992, when the teams then in the First Division defected to form the FA Premier League. This supplanted the Football League First Division as the highest level of football in England,[8] and due to a series of progressively larger television contracts, put unprecedented wealth into the hands of top flight clubs.[9] The first five champions in the Premier League era – Arsenal, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Manchester City and Manchester United – had all won the title at least once prior to 1992. Leicester City were champions for the first time in 2016, becoming the first team to win the Premier League without having previously won the First Division. Other than inaugural league champions Preston North End, Ipswich Town remain the only club to win the top flight division at their first attempt in the 1961–62 season.[10]

All the clubs which have ever been champions are still in existence today and all take part in the top four tiers of the English football league system. Sheffield Wednesday are the only club who have ever changed their name after winning a league title, having been known as The Wednesday for the first three of their four titles. The name change took place in 1929.

Manchester United have won twenty titles (both English First Division and Premier League titles),[11] the most of any club.[12] United's rivals Liverpool are second with nineteen. Liverpool dominated during the 1970s and 1980s (winning eleven league titles between 1973 and 1990), while Manchester United dominated in the 1990s and 2000s under manager Alex Ferguson (eleven league titles between 1993 and 2009). Arsenal are third with thirteen titles, having dominated during the 1930s (five league titles between 1931 and 1938). Manchester City are fourth with ten titles, of which eight have been won in the 2010s and 2020s. Everton are fifth with nine titles. Aston Villa (seven) and Sunderland (six) secured the majority of their titles before the 1920s. Chelsea (six) won the majority of their titles in the 21st century (between 2005 and 2017). Manchester City became the first men's team to win the league title in four consecutive seasons in 2024.[13]

All figures are correct as of the end of the 2023–24 season.

List of champions

Football League (1888–1892)

SeasonChampions (number of titles)Runners-upThird placeWinning manager
1888–89Preston North End (1)Aston VillaWolverhampton Wanderersdata-sort-value="Sudell, William"William Sudell (secretary manager)
1889–90Preston North End (2)EvertonBlackburn Roversdata-sort-value="Sudell, William"William Sudell (secretary manager)
1890–91Everton (1)Preston North EndNotts Countydata-sort-value="Molyneux, Dick"Dick Molyneux (secretary manager)
1891–92Sunderland (1)Preston North EndBolton Wanderersdata-sort-value="Watson, Tom"Tom Watson

Football League First Division (1892–1992)

SeasonChampions (number of titles)Runners-upThird placeWinning manager
1892–93Sunderland (2)Preston North EndEvertondata-sort-value="Watson, Tom"Tom Watson
1893–94Aston Villa (1)SunderlandDerby Countydata-sort-value="Ramsay, George"George Ramsay
1894–95Sunderland (3)EvertonAston Villadata-sort-value="Watson, Tom"Tom Watson
1895–96Aston Villa (2)Derby CountyEvertondata-sort-value="Ramsay, George"George Ramsay
1896–97Aston Villa (3)Sheffield UnitedDerby Countydata-sort-value="Ramsay, George"George Ramsay
1897–98Sheffield United (1)SunderlandWolverhampton Wanderersdata-sort-value="Wostinholm, Joseph"Joseph Wostinholm
1898–99Aston Villa (4)LiverpoolBurnleydata-sort-value="Ramsay, George"George Ramsay
1899–1900Aston Villa (5)Sheffield UnitedSunderlanddata-sort-value="Ramsay, George"George Ramsay
1900–01Liverpool (1)SunderlandNotts Countydata-sort-value="Watson, Tom"Tom Watson
1901–02Sunderland (4)EvertonNewcastle Uniteddata-sort-value="Mackie, Alex"Alex Mackie
1902–03The Wednesday (1)Aston VillaSunderlanddata-sort-value="Dickinson, Arthur"Arthur Dickinson
1903–04The Wednesday (2)Manchester CityEvertondata-sort-value="Dickinson, Arthur"Arthur Dickinson
1904–05Newcastle United (1)EvertonManchester Citydata-sort-value="Watt, Frank"Frank Watt (secretary manager)
1905–06Liverpool (2)Preston North EndThe Wednesdaydata-sort-value="Watson, Tom"Tom Watson
1906–07Newcastle United (2)Bristol CityEvertondata-sort-value="Watt, Frank"Frank Watt (secretary manager)
1907–08Manchester United (1)Aston VillaManchester Citydata-sort-value="Mangnall, Ernest"Ernest Mangnall
1908–09Newcastle United (3)EvertonSunderlanddata-sort-value="Watt, Frank"Frank Watt (secretary manager)
1909–10Aston Villa (6)LiverpoolBlackburn Roversdata-sort-value="Ramsay, George"George Ramsay
1910–11Manchester United (2)Aston VillaSunderlanddata-sort-value="Mangnall, Ernest"Ernest Mangnall
1911–12Blackburn Rovers (1)EvertonNewcastle Uniteddata-sort-value="Middleton, Robert"Robert Middleton
1912–13Sunderland (5)Aston VillaThe Wednesdaydata-sort-value="Kyle, Bob"Bob Kyle
1913–14Blackburn Rovers (2)Aston VillaMiddlesbroughdata-sort-value="Middleton, Robert"Robert Middleton
1914–15Everton (2)Oldham AthleticBlackburn Roversdata-sort-value="Cuff, Will"Will Cuff (secretary manager)
1915–16 to 1918–19League suspended due to the First World War
1919–20West Bromwich Albion (1)BurnleyChelseadata-sort-value="Everiss, Fred"Fred Everiss
1920–21Burnley (1)Manchester CityBolton Wanderersdata-sort-value="Haworth, John"John Haworth
1921–22Liverpool (3)Tottenham HotspurBurnleydata-sort-value="Ashworth, David"David Ashworth
1922–23Liverpool (4)SunderlandHuddersfield Towndata-sort-value="McQueen, Matt"Matt McQueen
1923–24Huddersfield Town (1)Cardiff CitySunderlanddata-sort-value="Chapman, Herbert"Herbert Chapman
1924–25Huddersfield Town (2)West Bromwich AlbionBolton Wanderersdata-sort-value="Chapman, Herbert"Herbert Chapman
1925–26Huddersfield Town (3)ArsenalSunderlanddata-sort-value="Potter, Cecil"Cecil Potter
1926–27Newcastle United (4)Huddersfield TownSunderlanddata-sort-value="Watt, Frank"Frank Watt (secretary manager)
1927–28Everton (3)Huddersfield TownLeicester Citydata-sort-value="McIntosh, Thomas"Thomas McIntosh (secretary manager)
1928–29The Wednesday (3)Leicester CityAston Villadata-sort-value="Brown, Robert"Robert Brown
1929–30Sheffield Wednesday (4)Derby CountyManchester Citydata-sort-value="Brown, Robert"Robert Brown
1930–31Arsenal (1)Aston VillaSheffield Wednesdaydata-sort-value="Chapman, Herbert"Herbert Chapman
1931–32Everton (4)ArsenalSheffield Wednesdaydata-sort-value="McIntosh, Thomas"Thomas McIntosh (secretary manager)
1932–33Arsenal (2)Aston VillaSheffield Wednesdaydata-sort-value="Chapman, Herbert"Herbert Chapman
1933–34Arsenal (3)Huddersfield TownTottenham Hotspurdata-sort-value="Shaw, Joe"Joe Shaw (caretaker)
1934–35Arsenal (4)SunderlandSheffield Wednesdaydata-sort-value="Allison, George"George Allison
1935–36Sunderland (6)Derby CountyHuddersfield Towndata-sort-value="Cochrane, Johnny"Johnny Cochrane
1936–37Manchester City (1)Charlton AthleticArsenaldata-sort-value="Wild, Wilf"Wilf Wild
1937–38Arsenal (5)Wolverhampton WanderersPreston North Enddata-sort-value="Allison, George"George Allison
1938–39Everton (5)Wolverhampton WanderersCharlton Athleticdata-sort-value="Kelly, Theo"Theo Kelly (secretary manager)
1939–40 to 1945–46League suspended due to the Second World War
1946–47Liverpool (5)Manchester UnitedWolverhampton Wanderersdata-sort-value="Kay, George"George Kay
1947–48Arsenal (6)Manchester UnitedBurnleydata-sort-value="Whittaker, Tom"Tom Whittaker
1948–49Portsmouth (1)Manchester UnitedDerby Countydata-sort-value="Jackson, Bob"Bob Jackson
1949–50Portsmouth (2)Wolverhampton WanderersSunderlanddata-sort-value="Jackson, Bob"Bob Jackson
1950–51Tottenham Hotspur (1)Manchester UnitedBlackpooldata-sort-value="Rowe, Arthur"Arthur Rowe
1951–52Manchester United (3)Tottenham HotspurArsenaldata-sort-value="Busby, Matt"Matt Busby
1952–53Arsenal (7)Preston North EndWolverhampton Wanderersdata-sort-value="Whittaker, Tom"Tom Whittaker
1953–54Wolverhampton Wanderers (1)West Bromwich AlbionHuddersfield Towndata-sort-value="Cullis, Stan"Stan Cullis
1954–55Chelsea (1)Wolverhampton WanderersPortsmouthdata-sort-value="Drake, Ted"Ted Drake
1955–56Manchester United (4)BlackpoolWolverhampton Wanderersdata-sort-value="Busby, Matt"Matt Busby
1956–57Manchester United (5)Tottenham HotspurPreston North Enddata-sort-value="Busby, Matt"Matt Busby
1957–58Wolverhampton Wanderers (2)Preston North EndTottenham Hotspurdata-sort-value="Cullis, Stan"Stan Cullis
1958–59Wolverhampton Wanderers (3)Manchester UnitedArsenaldata-sort-value="Cullis, Stan"Stan Cullis
1959–60Burnley (2)Wolverhampton WanderersTottenham Hotspurdata-sort-value="Potts, Harry"Harry Potts
1960–61Tottenham Hotspur (2)Sheffield WednesdayWolverhampton Wanderersdata-sort-value="Nicholson, Bill"Bill Nicholson
1961–62Ipswich Town (1)BurnleyTottenham Hotspurdata-sort-value="Ramsey, Alf"Alf Ramsey
1962–63Everton (6)Tottenham HotspurBurnleydata-sort-value="Catterick, Harry"Harry Catterick
1963–64Liverpool (6)Manchester UnitedEvertondata-sort-value="Shankly, Bill"Bill Shankly
1964–65Manchester United (6)Leeds UnitedChelseadata-sort-value="Busby, Matt"Matt Busby
1965–66Liverpool (7)Leeds UnitedBurnleydata-sort-value="Shankly, Bill"Bill Shankly
1966–67Manchester United (7)Nottingham ForestTottenham Hotspurdata-sort-value="Busby, Matt"Matt Busby
1967–68Manchester City (2)Manchester UnitedLiverpooldata-sort-value="Mercer, Joe"Joe Mercer
1968–69Leeds United (1)LiverpoolEvertondata-sort-value="Revie, Don"Don Revie
1969–70Everton (7)Leeds UnitedChelseadata-sort-value="Catterick, Harry"Harry Catterick
1970–71Arsenal (8)Leeds UnitedTottenham Hotspurdata-sort-value="Mee, Bertie"Bertie Mee
1971–72Derby County (1)Leeds UnitedLiverpooldata-sort-value="Clough, Brian"Brian Clough
1972–73Liverpool (8)ArsenalLeeds Uniteddata-sort-value="Shankly, Bill"Bill Shankly
1973–74Leeds United (2)LiverpoolDerby Countydata-sort-value="Revie, Don"Don Revie
1974–75Derby County (2)LiverpoolIpswich Towndata-sort-value="Mackay, Dave"Dave Mackay
1975–76Liverpool (9)Queens Park RangersManchester Uniteddata-sort-value="Paisley, Bob"Bob Paisley
1976–77Liverpool (10)Manchester CityIpswich Towndata-sort-value="Paisley, Bob"Bob Paisley
1977–78Nottingham Forest (1)LiverpoolEvertondata-sort-value="Clough, Brian"Brian Clough
1978–79Liverpool (11)Nottingham ForestWest Bromwich Albiondata-sort-value="Paisley, Bob"Bob Paisley
1979–80Liverpool (12)Manchester UnitedIpswich Towndata-sort-value="Paisley, Bob"Bob Paisley
1980–81Aston Villa (7)Ipswich TownArsenaldata-sort-value="Saunders, Ron"Ron Saunders
1981–82Liverpool (13)Ipswich TownManchester Uniteddata-sort-value="Paisley, Bob"Bob Paisley
1982–83Liverpool (14)WatfordManchester Uniteddata-sort-value="Paisley, Bob"Bob Paisley
1983–84Liverpool (15)SouthamptonNottingham Forestdata-sort-value="Fagan, Joe"Joe Fagan
1984–85Everton (8)LiverpoolTottenham Hotspurdata-sort-value="Kendall, Howard"Howard Kendall
1985–86Liverpool (16)EvertonWest Ham Uniteddata-sort-value="Dalglish, Kenny"Kenny Dalglish
1986–87Everton (9)LiverpoolTottenham Hotspurdata-sort-value="Kendall, Howard"Howard Kendall
1987–88Liverpool (17)Manchester UnitedNottingham Forestdata-sort-value="Dalglish, Kenny"Kenny Dalglish
1988–89Arsenal (9)LiverpoolNottingham Forestdata-sort-value="Graham, George"George Graham
1989–90Liverpool (18)Aston VillaTottenham Hotspurdata-sort-value="Dalglish, Kenny"Kenny Dalglish
1990–91Arsenal (10)LiverpoolCrystal Palacedata-sort-value="Graham, George"George Graham
1991–92Leeds United (3)Manchester UnitedSheffield Wednesdaydata-sort-value="Wilkinson, Howard"Howard Wilkinson

Premier League (1992–present)

SeasonChampions (number of titles)Runners-upThird placeWinning manager
1992–93Manchester United (8)Aston VillaNorwich Citydata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
1993–94Manchester United (9)Blackburn RoversNewcastle Uniteddata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
1994–95Blackburn Rovers (3)Manchester UnitedNottingham Forestdata-sort-value="Dalglish, Kenny"Kenny Dalglish
1995–96Manchester United (10)Newcastle UnitedLiverpooldata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
1996–97Manchester United (11)Newcastle UnitedArsenaldata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
1997–98Arsenal (11)Manchester UnitedLiverpooldata-sort-value="Wenger, Arsene"Arsène Wenger
1998–99Manchester United (12)ArsenalChelseadata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
1999–00Manchester United (13)ArsenalLeeds Uniteddata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
2000–01Manchester United (14)ArsenalLiverpooldata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
2001–02Arsenal (12)LiverpoolManchester Uniteddata-sort-value="Wenger, Arsene"Arsène Wenger
2002–03Manchester United (15)ArsenalNewcastle Uniteddata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
2003–04Arsenal (13)ChelseaManchester Uniteddata-sort-value="Wenger, Arsene"Arsène Wenger
2004–05Chelsea (2)ArsenalManchester Uniteddata-sort-value="Mourinho, Jose"José Mourinho
2005–06Chelsea (3)Manchester UnitedLiverpooldata-sort-value="Mourinho, Jose"José Mourinho
2006–07Manchester United (16)ChelseaLiverpooldata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
2007–08Manchester United (17)ChelseaArsenaldata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
2008–09Manchester United (18)LiverpoolChelseadata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
2009–10Chelsea (4)Manchester UnitedArsenaldata-sort-value="Ancelotti, Carlo"Carlo Ancelotti
2010–11Manchester United (19)ChelseaManchester Citydata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
2011–12Manchester City (3)Manchester UnitedArsenaldata-sort-value="Mancini, Roberto"Roberto Mancini
2012–13Manchester United (20)Manchester CityChelseadata-sort-value="Ferguson, Alex"Alex Ferguson
2013–14Manchester City (4)LiverpoolChelseadata-sort-value="Pellegrini, Manuel"Manuel Pellegrini
2014–15Chelsea (5)Manchester CityArsenaldata-sort-value="Mourinho, Jose"José Mourinho
2015–16Leicester City (1)ArsenalTottenham Hotspurdata-sort-value="Ranieri, Claudio"Claudio Ranieri
2016–17Chelsea (6)Tottenham HotspurManchester Citydata-sort-value="Conte, Antonio"Antonio Conte
2017–18Manchester City (5)Manchester UnitedTottenham Hotspurdata-sort-value="Guardiola, Pep"Pep Guardiola
2018–19Manchester City (6)LiverpoolChelseadata-sort-value="Guardiola, Pep"Pep Guardiola
2019–20Liverpool (19)Manchester CityManchester Uniteddata-sort-value="Klopp, Jurgen"Jürgen Klopp
2020–21Manchester City (7)Manchester UnitedLiverpooldata-sort-value="Guardiola, Pep"Pep Guardiola
2021–22Manchester City (8)LiverpoolChelseadata-sort-value=" Guardiola, Pep"Pep Guardiola
2022–23Manchester City (9)ArsenalManchester Uniteddata-sort-value=" Guardiola, Pep"Pep Guardiola
2023–24Manchester City (10)ArsenalLiverpooldata-sort-value=" Guardiola, Pep"Pep Guardiola

Total titles won

There are 24 clubs which have won the English top level title, including 7 which have won the Premier League (1992–present). The most recent to join the list were Leicester City (2015–16 champions) and before that, Nottingham Forest (1977–78) and Derby County (1971–72).

Seven teams have at some point held first or joint first place in the number of titles won: Preston North End (1889–1895), Sunderland (1893–1899 and 1936–1953), Aston Villa (1897–1953), Arsenal (1948–1976), Liverpool (1966–1971 and 1973–2011), Manchester United (1967–1971 and 2009–present) and Everton (1970–1971).

Eight teams have finished as runners-up without ever finishing top: Bristol City (1906–07), Oldham Athletic (1914–15), Cardiff City (1923–24), Charlton Athletic (1936–37), Blackpool (1955–56), Queens Park Rangers (1975–76), Watford (1982–83) and Southampton (1983–84). Of these, Cardiff City came closest to winning the league, matching champions Huddersfield Town in points but losing out on goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded), the precursor to goal difference.

Teams in bold currently compete in the Premier League as of the 2024–25 season.

RankClubWinnersWinning seasons
1Manchester United20171907–08, 1910–11, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13
2Liverpool19151900–01, 1905–06, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1946–47, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90, 2019–20
3Arsenal13111930–31, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1937–38, 1947–48, 1952–53, 1970–71, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04
4Manchester City1061936–37, 1967–68, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
5Everton971890–91, 1914–15, 1927–28, 1931–32, 1938–39, 1962–63, 1969–70, 1984–85, 1986–87
6Aston Villa7101893–94, 1895–96, 1896–97, 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1909–10, 1980–81
7Sunderland651891–92, 1892–93, 1894–95, 1901–02, 1912–13, 1935–36
Chelsea641954–55, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2016–17
9Newcastle United421904–05, 1906–07, 1908–09, 1926–27
Sheffield Wednesday411902–03, 1903–04, 1928–29, 1929–30
11351953–54, 1957–58, 1958–59
Leeds United351968–69, 1973–74, 1991–92
Huddersfield Town331923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26
Blackburn Rovers311911–12, 1913–14, 1994–95
15Preston North End261888–89, 1889–90
Tottenham Hotspur251950–51, 1960–61
Derby County231971–72, 1974–75
Burnley221920–21, 1959–60
Portsmouth201948–49, 1949–50
20Sheffield United121897–98
West Bromwich Albion121919–20
Ipswich Town121961–62
Nottingham Forest121977–78
Leicester City112015–16

By region

RegionChampionshipsClubs
North West65Manchester United (20), Liverpool (19), Manchester City (10), Everton (9), Blackburn Rovers (3), Preston North End (2), Burnley (2)
London21Arsenal (13), Chelsea (6), Tottenham Hotspur (2)
Yorkshire11Sheffield Wednesday (4), Huddersfield Town (3), Leeds United (3), Sheffield United (1)
West Midlands11Aston Villa (7), Wolverhampton Wanderers (3), West Bromwich Albion (1)
North East10Sunderland (6), Newcastle United (4)
East Midlands4Derby County (2), Leicester City (1), Nottingham Forest (1)
South East2Portsmouth (2)
East1Ipswich Town (1)
South West0
Wales0

By city/town

City / TownChampionshipsClubs
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"Manchester30Manchester United (20), Manchester City (10)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"Liverpool28Liverpool (19), Everton (9)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"London21Arsenal (13), Chelsea (6), Tottenham Hotspur (2)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"Birmingham7Aston Villa (7)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"6Sunderland (6)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"Sheffield5Sheffield Wednesday (4), Sheffield United (1)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"Newcastle4Newcastle United (4)
scope=row style="background:#89CFF0"Blackburn3Blackburn Rovers (3)
scope=row style="background:#89CFF0"Huddersfield3Huddersfield Town (3)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"Leeds3Leeds United (3)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"Wolverhampton3Wolverhampton Wanderers (3)
scope=row style="background:#89CFF0"Burnley2Burnley (2)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"2Derby County (2)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"Portsmouth2Portsmouth (2)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"2Preston North End (2)
scope=row style="background:#89CFF0"Ipswich1Ipswich Town (1)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"Leicester1Leicester City (1)
scope=row style="background:#DDFDDD"Nottingham1Nottingham Forest (1)
scope=row style="background:#89CFF0"West Bromwich1West Bromwich Albion (1)

See also

References

General

Specific

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The History of the Football League . The Football League . 15 February 2006 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070211234251/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/History/0%2C%2C10794%2C00.html . 11 February 2007.
  2. Book: Inglis, Simon . League Football and the Men Who Made It . Willow Books . 1988 . 978-0-00-218242-3 . 6–8.
  3. Web site: Titford . Roger . Football League, 1888–89 . When Saturday Comes . November 2005. 6 June 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090529002229/http://www.wsc.co.uk/content/view/1498/29/. 29 May 2009. dead.
  4. Book: Goldblatt, David . The Ball is Round: A Global History of Football . Penguin . London . 2007 . 978-0-14-101582-8 . 58.
  5. Inglis, League Football and the Men Who Made It, p25
  6. Web site: Free-scoring Gunners clinch first title . Arsenal F.C. . 15 June 2009 . 2 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230346/https://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/free-scoring-gunners-clinch-first-title . live .
  7. News: Burnley: little town, big traditions . The Times . 15 June 2009 . London . Tom . Dart . 25 May 2009.
  8. Web site: A History of The Premier League . Premier League . 7 June 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111118121453/http://www.premierleague.com/page/History/0%2C%2C12306%2C00.html . 18 November 2011.
  9. News: £1.78bn: Record Premier League TV deal defies economic slump . The Independent . 15 June 2009 . London . Nick . Harris . 7 February 2009 . 28 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170828193023/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/163178bn-record-premier-league-tv-deal-defies-economic-slump-1569576.html . live.
  10. News: When Ipswich won the title as a newly promoted club under Alf Ramsey . 12 July 2023 . The Guardian . London . 15 July 2022 . Barber . Gavin . 14 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230714231337/https://www.theguardian.com/football/when-saturday-comes-blog/2022/jul/15/ipswich-alf-ramsey-league-promoted-england-world-cup . live.
  11. Web site: Manchester United Titles . Lootrs. 17 December 2022 . Mahesh . Patel . 17 December 2022. 19 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221219214942/https://lootrs.com/team/14/manchester-united/trophies/. live.
  12. News: Blackburn 1–1 Man Utd . BBC Sport. 14 May 2011 . Howard . Nurse . 14 May 2011. 13 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160113022900/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/9483868.stm. live.
  13. News: Manchester City 3–1 West Ham United . Simon . Stone . BBC Sport . 19 May 2024 . 19 May 2024 . 19 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240519151455/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/czkvkp3ej9xt . live .